PASS Qualitative Research Flashcards

1
Q

Types of questions used in quantitative research

A

Closed questions

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2
Q

Types of questions used in qualitative research

A

Open questions

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3
Q

What are you looking for in quantitative research?

A

Statistical relationships

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4
Q

What are you looking for in qualitative research?

A

Patterns or themes

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5
Q

Advantages of qualitative research

A
  • Numerical data + stats may be insufficient to capture how people feel about the certain topic in their own words
  • Focuses on contexts + how they influence behaviours and feelings - social, cultural and profession structures
  • Can explain reasons behind quantitative data
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6
Q

Disadvantages of qualitative research

A

Small sample size
Inherently subjective - researcher shapes the research approach
Analysis of data is interpretive - no significance to go off of
More time consuming

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7
Q

Sample size in qualitative data

A

Small sample size

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8
Q

Sample size in quantitative data

A

Large sample size

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9
Q

What word is used in qualitative research to say findings are true?

A

Credibility

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10
Q

What word is used in qualitative research to say the findings are applicable broadly?

A

Transferability

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11
Q

What word is used in qualitative research to say the study could be repeated and similar results will be found?

A

Dependability

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12
Q

What word is used in qualitative research to say the findings are drawn from the data?

A

Confirmability

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13
Q

Credibility meaning
What type of research is it used in?

A

Are the findings true?
Qualitative

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14
Q

Transferability meaning
What type of research is it used in?

A

Are the findings applicable broadly?
Qualitative

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15
Q

Dependability meaning
What type of research is it used in?

A

Could you redo the study and get similar results?
Qualitative

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16
Q

Confirmability meaning
What type of research is it used in?

A

Are the findings drawn from the data?
Qualitative

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17
Q

What word is used in quantitative research to say the findings are true?

A

Internal validity

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18
Q

What word is used in quantitative research to say the findings are applicable broadly?

A

Generalisability

19
Q

What word is used in quantitative research to say the study could be related and similar result would be found?

A

Reliability

20
Q

What word is used in quantitative research to say the findings are drawn from the data?

A

Objectivity

21
Q

Internal validity meaning
What type of research is it used in?

A

Are the findings true?
Quantitative

22
Q

Generalisability meaning
What type of research is it used in?

A

Are these findings applicable broadly?
Quantitative

23
Q

Reliability meaning
What type of research is it used in?

A

Could you redo the study and produce similar results?
Quantitative

24
Q

Objectivity meaning
What type of research is it used in?

A

Are the finding drawn from the data?
Quantitative

25
Q

Types of methodologies in qualitative research

A

Grounded theory
Phenomenology
Action research

26
Q

Types of methods in qualitative research

A

Interviews, focus groups
Diary
Ethnography
Free-text survey questions
Arts

27
Q

What are methodologies used for?

A

To look qualitatively at an issue

28
Q

Explain grounded theory

A
  • Asks broad question and tries to make a theory
  • Gathers data from multiple sources
  • Looks for patterns in data
  • can used any sort of method
29
Q

What methods can be used for grounded theory?

A

Any method

30
Q

Explain phenomenology

A
  • Investigates the everyday experiences, thoughts + feelings of human beings
  • Uses interviews, focus groups, arts, diaries
31
Q

What methods can be used for phenomenology?

A

Interviews
Focus groups
Arts
Diaries

32
Q

Explain action research

A
  • Seeks to find an evidence based solution to a specific local problem
  • Practice based data collection
  • Uses interviews + ethnography
33
Q

What methods can be used in action research?

A

Interviews
Ethnography

34
Q

Explain interviews/focus groups

A
  • Asks a series of questions on themes around the topic 1-1 or in small groups
  • Done in person or online by videocall
35
Q

Explain diaries as a method

A
  • Ask respondent to write down thoughts, experiences reflections regularly
  • Done on paper, word, blog or texts
36
Q

What are methods used for?

A

Tools and techniques for gathering data

37
Q

Explain ethnography

A
  • Reseacher spends time immersed in a place observing what practices and experiences happen
  • Done in person or remotely (digital ethnography)
38
Q

Explain thematic analysis of qualitative data

A

Looking for themes or topics that come up

39
Q

Explain discourse analysis of qualitative data

A

Looking for the way (words, metaphors) people talk about things

40
Q

Explain narrative analysis of qualitative information

A

Looking for stories people construct about their experiences

41
Q

How can patient experiences be used to improve healthcare?

A

Making better suggestions for better health supports, education + relationships

42
Q

How can observations of services/facilities be used to improve healthcare?

A

Making suggestions for better practices, procedures + standards

43
Q

How can healthcare practitioners’ views be used to improve healthcare?

A

Making suggestions for better training, workforce support and resources

44
Q

Ways to analyse data

A

Thematic - themes
Discourse - words
Narrative - stories