Parts of the Brain Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 lobes?

A

Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occiptal

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2
Q

What is the Frontal Association Cortex for?

A

Intelligence
Personality
Behaviour
Mood
Cognitive Function

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3
Q

What is the Parietal Association Cortex for?

A

Spatial Skills
3D recognition (shapes, faces, concepts)

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4
Q

What is the Temporal Association Cortex for?

A

Memory
Mood
Aggression
Intelligence

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5
Q

What is the more dominant hemisphere?

A

Left, mostly for speech and language

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6
Q

What are some effects of injury on the non-dominant hemisphere?

A

Loss of non-verbal language
Speech - lacks emotion
Spatial Disorientation
Loss of musical appreciation
Inability to recognise familier objects

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7
Q

What is the non-dominant (right) hemisphere used for?

A

Non-verbal communication (body language)
Emotional expression (tone)
Spatial Skills (3D)
Artistic/Musical Skills
Conceptual Understanding

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8
Q

How many subdivisions of the brain are there?

A

3
Forebrain
Midbrain
Hindbrain

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9
Q

What partially separates the temporal and parietal lobe?

A

Later Fissure

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10
Q

Premotor Cortex

A

Planning

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11
Q

Primary Motor Cortex
(Precentral Gyrus)

A

Has large motor neurons that control movement (execution)

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12
Q

Primary Sensory Cortex
(Postcentral Gyrus)

A

Discriminative Sensory Information
Pain + Temp

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13
Q

Supramarginal Gyrus

A

Understanding + Conducting READING

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14
Q

Angular Gyrus

A

WRITING

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15
Q

Primary Auditory Complex

A

Divides sounds into time and tone

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16
Q

Wernicke’s Area

A

Understanding Language

17
Q

Temporal Association Cortex

A

Memory, Mood , Aggression, Intelligence

18
Q

Arcuate Fasciculus

A

White Matter
Connects Broca’s and Wernicke’s

19
Q

Broca’s Area

A

Movement of mouth

20
Q

Frontal Association Cortex

A

Intelligence, Mood, Behaviour, Personality, Cognitive Function

21
Q

What structures on only on the left side?

A

Broca’s
Wernicke’s
Supramarginal + Angular Gyri

22
Q

Nonfluent Aphasia (motor)

A

Disfunction in Broca’s Area

23
Q

Sensory Fluent Aphasia (Interpretation)

A

Disfunction in Wernicke’s Area

23
Q

Connection Aphasia (can interpret + speak but they don’t connect)

A

Disfunction in Arcuate Fasciculus