Parts of the Brain Flashcards
What is the function of the corpus callosum?
It connects and allows the two hemispheres of the brain to communicate
What is the function of the hippocampus
In charge of memory
What is the function of the amygdala
It controls emotions, specifically anger, and fear
What is the function of the pons
It helps regulate sleep
What is the function of the medulla
Controls breathing
What is the reticular formation
- perceives pain
- controls muscle reflexes
- breathing
- sleep
What is the cerebellum
Cauliflower shaped part of the brain near the back that controls balance
What parts of the brain make up the limbic system
- hippocampus
- amygdala
- thalamus
- hypothalamus
Where is the parietal lobe and what are its functions
Located on the top middle of the brain, in charge of touch
Where is the frontal lobe and what are its functions
Located in the front of the brain, controls movement
Where is the occipital lobe and what are its functions
Located at the very back of the brain, is the vision center of the brain
Where is the temporal lobe and what are its functions
Located at the bottom middle of the brain, deals with hearing
What are where is Broca’s area
In the left frontal lobe it controls speaking
What are where is Wernicke’s area
In the left temporal lobe it controls the understanding of language
What is plasticity/neuroplasticity
When one part of the brain is damaged, another part will take over the function of the damaged part.
