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AP Psychology > Ch.11 Human Development > Flashcards

Ch.11 Human Development Flashcards

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1
Q

zygote

A

a one cell organism formed by the union of a sperm and an egg

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2
Q

prenatal developement

A

from conception until birth (9 months)

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3
Q

placenta

A

a structure that allows oxygen and nutrients to pass into the fetus from the mother’s bloodstream and bodily waste passes out through the mother

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4
Q

age of viability

A

the age at which a baby can survive in the event of a premature birth

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5
Q

fetal alcohol syndrome

A

a collection of congenital problems associated with excessive alcohol use during pregancy

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6
Q

NIB teratogens

A

any agent that causes an abnormality following fetal exposure during pregnancy

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7
Q

maturation

A

development that reflects the gradual unfolding of one genetic blueprint

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8
Q

developmental norms

A

indicate the median age at which individuals display various behaviors and abilities.

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9
Q

temperament

A

characteristic mood, activity level, and emotional reactivity

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10
Q

Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

A

stage #1- trust vs mistrust
stage #2- autonomy vs shame and doubt
stage #3- initiative vs guilt
stage #4- industry vs inferiority
stage #5- identity vs confusion
stage #6- intimacy vs isolation
stage #7- generativity vs self-absorption
stage #8- integrity vs despair

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11
Q

stage theory

A

have to finish a task to move on, cant be in two stages at once

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12
Q

continuous development

A

linear

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13
Q

psychosocial crisis

A

challenge we face in each stage

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14
Q

identity crisis

A

teens go through one, good thing, experiment, ‘who am I?’

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15
Q

visual cliff

A

testing understanding of depth in babies

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16
Q

habituation

A

stop paying attention amount of time kids stare

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17
Q

dishabituation

A

pay attention more, amount of time kids stare

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18
Q

prenatal period

A

GEF
germinal
embryonic
fetal

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19
Q

germinal stage

A

2 weeks, very smol (germ)

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20
Q

embryonic

A

3-8 weeks, critical period for vital organs, when birth defects and miscarriages happen (embryo)

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21
Q

fetal

A

3-9 months, grows, organs start to work, (fetus)

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22
Q

Jean Piaget

A

wanted to know how kids think and solve problems

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23
Q

Theory of cognitive development

A

stage 1: sensorimotor (start)
stage 2: preoperational (pre)
stage 3: concrete operational (next)
stage 4: formal operations (finish)

24
Q

sensorimotor

A

learn object permanence (birth-2)

25
Q

preoperational

A

problems with conservation + egocentrism, conversation- matter cant go away only change (3-7)

26
Q

concrete operational

A

things start working (8-10)

27
Q

formal operations

A

abstract, hypotheticals

28
Q

assimilation

A

gets it wrong

29
Q

accommodation

A

get it rights

30
Q

lev vygotsky

A

sociocultural theory

31
Q

students need to ________

A

talk, learn by working/talking with others tho know more

32
Q

inner speech

A

self-talk good way yo solve problems

33
Q

zone of proximal development (ZPD)

A

where learning happens best

34
Q

scaffolding

A

supporting students
different levels
built them up with support

35
Q

Lawrence Kohlberg’s moral development

A

per conventional
conventional
post conventional

36
Q

pre-conventional

A

punished and rewarded(reinforcement)

37
Q

conventional

A

what society does (conformity)

38
Q

poet conventional

A

greater god, a higher calling, (call my mom mom)

39
Q

authoritative

A

nurturing, responsive, supportive, set firm limits (best)

40
Q

Authoritarian

A

very strict

41
Q

permissive

A

hands off, basic needs are met

42
Q

neglectful

A

absent

43
Q

newborn reflexes are _________

A

biological

44
Q

rooting

A

touch cheek, move mouth to finger

45
Q

moro

A

startled, arms out head back bracing for al fall

46
Q

babinski

A

foot reflex, helo with walking?

47
Q

sucking

A

they just know how

48
Q

grasping

A

want to hold stuff

49
Q

Theory of mind

A

understanding/predicting other people’s intentions (simular to EQ)

50
Q

puberty

A

starts with menarche(female) OR spermarche (male)

51
Q

attachment

A

the bond between baby and primary caregiver

52
Q

separation anxiety

A

6-8 months baby gets upset when away from parent

53
Q

harry Harlow monkeys

A

baby monkey study thing

54
Q

contact comfort

A

babies need and seek it

55
Q

Konrad Lorenz

A

gees and ducks, imprinting

56
Q

John Bowlby

A

important dude, attachment is biological

AP Psychology (13 decks)

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