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Cosmetology Review > Part 6 > Flashcards

Part 6 Flashcards

1
Q

In the process of creating acrylic(methacrylate) nails, trillions of monomers are linked together to create

A

long chains

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2
Q

Additives are responsible for the product durability and color stability of the product, and they ensure

A

complete cure or set

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3
Q

Additives used to control the set or curing time in monomer liquids are called

A

catalysts and initiators

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4
Q

Initiators in polymer powder cause monomer molecules to permanently link together and form

A

long polymer chains

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5
Q

The initiator added to polymer powder is

A

benzoyl peroxide

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6
Q

To ensure the proper curing when using nail enhancement product

A

do not mix manufacturer product lines

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7
Q

Acrylic(methacrylate) overlays and nail enhancements can be created using one color powder if the client wears

A

nail polish all the time

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8
Q

The amount of monomer liquid and polymer powder used to create a bead is called the

A

mix ratio

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9
Q

If the consistency of a bead contains too little powder the enhancement may not

A

cure correctly

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10
Q

Surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate can be removed with nail antiseptic or

A

nail dehydrators

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11
Q

The use of acid-based nail primers may result in

A

skin burns or injury

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12
Q

Acrylic(methacrylate) nail enhancements reach their ultimate strength in

A

24 to 48 hours

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13
Q

Nail adhesives used to secure nail tips to natural nails are all based on

A

cyanoacrylate monomers

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14
Q

To prevent product contamination, a dappen dish should have

A

a tightly fitted lid

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15
Q

The shelf life of nail adhesives can be as short as

A

6 months

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16
Q

Unused monomer poured back into the original container will cause product

A

contamination

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17
Q

The type of glove recommended for nail salon services is

A

nitrile polymer

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18
Q

The area that should not be cut when applying multiuse nail forms is the

A

hyponychium

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19
Q

The bead of product for shaping the free edge should have a

A

medium consistency

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20
Q

The time required for a product to properly clean brushes is determined by

A

the manufacturer’s directions

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21
Q

When placing the second ball of acrylic on the free edge, use a medium consistency and place on the nail plate below the first bead and

A

next to the free edge line in the center of the nail

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22
Q

For natural looking nails, the product application must be smooth and thin at the

A

side walls free edge and eponychium

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23
Q

In rebalancing acrylic(methacrylate) nail enhancement, the nail is thinned down and reduces in thickness and

A

the apex of the nail will be removed

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24
Q

The area between the existing acrylic product and new growth of the nail plate is the

A

ledge

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25
Q

The ingredients used in UV gels are from a subfamily of acrylics called

A

acrylates

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26
Q

Recently developed UV gels technologies utilize chemistry from

A

methacrylates

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27
Q

A short chain of monomers not long enough to be considered a polymer is a(n)

A

oligomer

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28
Q

Newer UV gels systems use chemicals called

A

urethane methacrylates

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29
Q

An advantage of UV gel systems is

A

low odor

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30
Q

The UV gel application process differs from other types of nail enhancements; with a UV gel procedure

A

each layer of product must cure or harden with exposure to UV light

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31
Q

UV gel products are usual packages in opaque pots or

A

squeeze tubes

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32
Q

A measure of how much electricity a bulb consumes is

A

wattage

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33
Q

Brushes used in the application of UV gels are

A

synthetic

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34
Q

To improve the shelf life of nail adhesives, store them at room temperature between

A

60 degree F and 85 degree F

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35
Q

Nail tips applied with a UV gel procedure should be shortened and filed prior to the gel application to prevent

A

the gel seal from being broken during the filing procedure

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36
Q

The time required to cure each layer of a UV gel product is determined by

A

manufacturer’s instructions

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37
Q

UV gels cure with a tacky surface called a(n)

A

inhibition layer

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38
Q

The final layer of UV gel should be brushed under the free edge of the natural nail enhancement to create a(n)

A

seal

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39
Q

First UV gel is called the

A

base coat gel

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40
Q

To reduce client skin irritation and sensitivity when applying the base coat gel

A

leave a tiny free margin between the UV gel and the skin

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41
Q

The oily shine on natural nails should be removed using

A

vertical strokes

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42
Q

UV gel enhancements must be rebalanced every

A

2 to 3 weeks

43
Q

The abrasive used to check and refine the nail contour for UV gel nails is

A

medium abrasive

44
Q

Third UV gel is called the finisher or

A

sealer gel

45
Q

Most professionals have become successful through self-motivation, energy, and

A

persistence

46
Q

Of all the factors that affect licensing test performance, the most important is mastery of

A

course content

47
Q

When taking a licensure test, even if you have truly learned the material, it is still very beneficial to have

A

strong test taking skills

48
Q

The process of reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is

A

deductive reasoning

49
Q

When reaffirming a goal by reviewing a number of important questions, it is recommended to perform a(n)

A

personal inventory of characteristics and skills

50
Q

A salon owned by an individual or two or more partners with 3 to 40 styling stations is classified as a

A

small independent salon

51
Q

Independent salon chains are basic or full-service salons and day spas consisting of five or more salons that are owned by

A

one individual or two or more partners

52
Q

A form of chain salons that share a national name, consistent image, and business formula throughout are

A

franchise salons

53
Q

A salon business that offers higher-prices services with luxurious extras is a

A

high end image salon or day spa

54
Q

A written summary provided to employers of your education and work experience is a

A

resume

55
Q

Skills mastered at other jobs that can be put to use in another position are called

A

transferable skills

56
Q

A bound collection of photos and documents used to showcase your skills and accomplishments is a(n)

A

portfolio

57
Q

A technique of making contact with salons and professionals is called

A

networking

58
Q

After doing a salon site visit, it is important to send the salon representative a

A

thank you note

59
Q

When selecting and interviewing salons for potential employment opportunities, it is important that the stylist make

A

informed comparisons

60
Q

After observing and targeting salons for employment opportunities, the next step would be to contact the establishments by

A

sending a resume and cover letter

61
Q

When preparing for an interview, necessary employment information and materials include

A

identification and social security number

62
Q

Issues and questions that cannot be included in an employment application or interview include

A

race religion date of birth and national origin

63
Q

When you take pride in your work and commit yourself to doing a good job for your clients and employer, you have a strong

A

work ethic

64
Q

On the day of a salon interview, a warm, friendly smile and confident posture will project a(n)

A

positive first impression

65
Q

Compared to cosmetology school, you will find that your real world work schedule will be

A

less flexible

66
Q

When seeking employment, it is important to be honest with yourself as you evaluate your skills to determine

A

the type of position that is right for you

67
Q

The number one thing to remember in a service business is that your work revolves around

A

serving your clients

68
Q

To be a good team player requires that you practice and perfect your

A

people skills

69
Q

The document that outlines all the duties and responsibilities of a particular position is a

A

job description

70
Q

When you accept a job offer, what you actually get paid for your work is called

A

compensation

71
Q

In most salons the three standard methods of employee compensation are

A

salary commission and salary plus commission

72
Q

An excellent job opportunity for a new cosmetology school graduate is as a(n)

A

assistant

73
Q

For the beginning salon professional without a clientele, the best compensation method would be

A

a salary

74
Q

Compensation paid to an employee as a direct result of the total amount of service dollars generated for the salon is

A

commission

75
Q

A compensation structure that is used to motivate and increase practitioner productivity is

A

salary plus commission

76
Q

Income provided in acknowledgement of satisfactory service that must be reported on one’s income tax return is

A

tips

77
Q

Employer and coworker feedback on technical abilities, career direction, and growth should be provided during a(n)

A

employee evaluation

78
Q

To manage expenses and debs, financial planning includes a

A

personal budget

79
Q

The practice of recommending and selling additional professional services to clients is

A

up selling services

80
Q

Recommending and selling professional products to clients for at-home care is

A

retailing

81
Q

To be successful in sales, the practitioner must be ambitious and determined and have

A

a good personality

82
Q

In the psychology of selling, it is the job of the practitioner to figure out the reason a person may want to buy a product and determine that client’s

A

motives for buying salon products

83
Q

Clients whom you services on a regular basis are referred to as your

A

client base

84
Q

The process of scheduling clients for return visits to the salon is referred to as

A

rebooking

85
Q

Being a successful businessperson requires experience, a genuine love of people, and solid

A

management skills

86
Q

Where allowed by state law, a desirable alternative salon ownership is the practice of

A

booth rental

87
Q

When opening a salon, two of the most important factors in predicting the success of the business are

A

visibility and accessibility

88
Q

When obtaining financing to open a business, it is essential to develop a(n)

A

business plan

89
Q

The professional trained in the gathering of accurate financial information needed in developing a business plan is a(n)

A

accountant

90
Q

Purchasing the insurance requires for operating a salon is the responsibility of the

A

salon owner

91
Q

Another name for an individual owner with complete control of a business is

A

sole proprietor

92
Q

In a partnership, two or more people share ownership, although the ownership shares may not always be

A

equal

93
Q

Incorporating is one of the best ways for a business owner to protect

A

personal assets

94
Q

A business advantage of a corporation when raising capital (money) is that a corporation may issue shares or

A

stock certificates

95
Q

To avoid any misunderstandings between contacting parties in the purchase a salon, the details of the sale should be written in the

A

purchase and sales agreement

96
Q

Business records that are used to record all income are classified as

A

receipts

97
Q

Records that help maintain an overstocking or shortage of supplies and are used to establish the net worth of a business are

A

purchase and inventory records

98
Q

Supplies used in the daily business operation are considered

A

consumption supplies

99
Q

Supplies purchased by a salon with the intention of selling these products to clients are

A

retail supplies

100
Q

When planning and constructing the best physical layout for a salon, the primary concern should be

A

maximum efficiency

101
Q

To employees, a top priority for salon owners should be to always meet

A

payroll obligations

102
Q

One of the most important duties of the receptionist is

A

booking appointments

103
Q

The best form of advertising for a salon is a(n)

A

satisfied client

104
Q

An important aspect of a salon’s financial success revolves around the sale of

A

additional salon services

Cosmetology Review (7 decks)

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