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Cosmetology Review > Missed Questions > Flashcards

Missed Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which EPA approved disinfectant needs to be changed every 10 days?

A

AHP

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2
Q

Which of the following is a common, extremely contagious bacterial infection of the eye?

A

conjuctivitis

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3
Q

Which of the following Web sites offers video lessons from Vivienne Mackinder?

A

hairdesignertv.com

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4
Q

Lines in the same direction that create width and are a constant distance apart are

A

horizontal lines

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5
Q

Which of the following is a branch of the fifth cranial nerve affected by massage?

A

mental nerve

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6
Q

The initiator that is added to polymer powder to start the chain reaction of curing is

A

benzoyl peroxide

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7
Q

The muscular wall that separates the thorax from the abdominal region and helps control breathing is the

A

diaphragm

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8
Q

One reason for going into a partnership arrangement is to have help running the business and

A

capital for investment

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9
Q

The cortex of the hair has a fibrous protein core formed by:

A

elongated cells

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10
Q

After the nail is refined, use which grit to buff the surface smooth?

A

350 grit or higher

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11
Q

The simplest form of chemical matter is an

A

element

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12
Q

The clear, transparent skin layer just under the surface through which light passes is the:

A

stratum lucidum

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13
Q

During a haircut, when the hair is elevated below 90 degrees, you:

A

build weight

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14
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma is characterized by:

A

scaly red papules or nodules

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15
Q

Which of the following is a concentrated treatment product containing menthol, mint, or cucumber?

A

mask

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16
Q

Hair with a tight cuticle making it difficult for chemicals and moisture to penetrate has:

A

low porosity

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17
Q

A nail shape slightly tapered and most common on men is the:

A

round

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18
Q

Chemical services such as haircolors, hair lighteners, and permanent wave solutions require which of the following?

A

redox reactions

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19
Q

The gauge of hardness of the steel shears are made from is called:

A

rockwell hardness

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20
Q

In the 1960s, beauty pioneer Jheri Redding revolutionized the salon industry by being the first to market:

A

ph balanced shampoos

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21
Q

When performing a pedicure service, the toenails should be filed:

A

straight across with rounded corners

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22
Q

Which disinfectant can damage rubber and plastic materials?

A

phenolic disinfectants

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23
Q

When pressing short, fine hair, extra care must be taken:

A

around the hairline

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24
Q

The technique of backbrushing is also called:

A

ruffing

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25
Q

The most common type of perm rod is the:

A

concave rod

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26
Q

The cuticle does all of the following, EXCEPT:

A

nourish the matrix

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27
Q

The maturing process of hair is:

A

keratinization

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28
Q

A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a:

A

pure substance

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29
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered one of the three types of side bonds of the cortex?

A

peptide bonds

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30
Q

The most popular type of nail wrap is:

A

fabric

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31
Q

Which of the following is an example of an inappropriate interview question?

A

what is your date of birth

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32
Q

Compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur are:

A

amino acids

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33
Q

A condition characterized by darker than normal pigmentation, appearing as dark splotches, is:

A

hyperpigmentation

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34
Q

Wrap resin accelerator is also known as:

A

activator

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35
Q

What can cause a disinfectant to become inactive?

A

soap

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36
Q

Which muscle separates the toes?

A

abductor digiti minimi

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37
Q

The visible part of the matrix that extends from underneath the living skin is the:

A

lunula

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38
Q

Removing nail enhancements from the acetone or product remover causes the product to:

A

quickly

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39
Q

Acid-free primer will dry to which surface type?

A

shiny and sticky

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40
Q

A unit that measures the resistance of an electric> current is a(n):

A

ohm

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41
Q

What type of change occurs when nail polish is taken off the nail with a remover solvent?

A

physical change

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42
Q

Long, coiled polypeptide chains are:

A

keratin proteins

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43
Q

Which of the following skin disorders is commonly called liver spots?

A

chloasma

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44
Q

The shape of the cells in the medulla layer of the hair is:

A

round

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45
Q

Spray-on instant sanitizers are not recommended for brush cleaning because they contain which ingredient?

A

alcohol

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46
Q

The condition characterized by the excessive production and accumulation of skin cells is:

A

pityriasis

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47
Q

To decide what you want out of life, which process should you use?

A

goal setting

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48
Q

The extensor muscles involved with the bending of the wrist are the:

A

flexors

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49
Q

Masks that are applied quickly, form a seal, and dry to a rubberized texture are:

A

alginate masks

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50
Q

Hair is approximately what percentage protein?

A

90 percent

51
Q

To prevent the transfer of oil and debris from your fingers, what do you use to press fabric onto the nail plate?

A

flexible plastic sheet

52
Q

The portion of the hair that projects above the skin is the:

A

shaft

53
Q

When choosing colors for a client, the three factors to consider are:

A

skin, eye, and hair color

54
Q

All of the following are examples of connective tissue EXCEPT:

A

skin

55
Q

Which of the following is NOT a common shampoo additive?

A

water

56
Q

The kidneys, liver, skin, large intestine, and lungs are part of the:

A

excretory system

57
Q

The section of the pin curl between the base and the first arc that gives the curl direction and movement is the:

A

stem

58
Q

Nail polish is an example of a(n):

A

suspension

59
Q

Nail abrasive files stored in a sealed plastic bag or containers promote:

A

growth of pathogens

60
Q

Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates a tacky product layer called the:

A

inhibition layer

61
Q

The nail will show through a UV gel that has:

A

low opacity

62
Q

To prevent excessive odors and vapors in the salon, use a trash container with a:

A

self closing lid

63
Q

A chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements in definite proportions is a(n):

A

compound

64
Q

A skin disease caused by an infestation of head lice is called:

A

pediculosis capitis

65
Q

Medium-grit abrasives (180 to 240 grit or above) are used to:

A

smooth and refine surfaces

66
Q

Healthy nails have a water content of between:

A

15 and 25 percent

67
Q

Polypeptide chains are cross-linked together and form how many types of side bonds?

A

three

68
Q

When the roller sits halfway on its base and halfway behind the base, which of the following results?

A

medium volume

69
Q

Piles of material on the skin surface or depressions in the skin surface characterize:

A

secondary skin lesions

70
Q

During the pre-service sanitation procedure, implements should be immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant for:

A

10 minutes

71
Q

Water that has had impurities which would make a product unstable removed is called:

A

deionized

72
Q

A medical device that uses multiple colors and wavelengths of focused light to treat spider veins is:

A

Intense pulse light

73
Q

Which permanent wave is an endothermic process?

A

true acid

74
Q

Haircoloring products used on prelightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors are:

A

toners

75
Q

The shorter rays of the sun that stop penetration at the base of the epidermis are:

A

UVB

76
Q

A salt bond is broken by changes in:

A

ph

77
Q

Which of the following is formed by combining many small molecules into long chain-like structures?

A

polymer

78
Q

Nerve endings that are sensitive to touch and pressure are found in the:

A

papillary layer

79
Q

Paraffin wax treatments should be avoided on clients with which of the following?

A

warts, eczema, impaired circulation

80
Q

The phase of metabolism in which stored energy is released is:

A

catabolism

81
Q

A flat spot or discoloration of the skin such as a freckle is a:

A

macule

82
Q

Which water treatment process is often used in the manufacturing of cosmetics?

A

distillation

83
Q

Neutralization rebuilds disulfide bonds by removing extra:

A

hydrogen atoms

84
Q

An amino acid that joins together two peptide strands is:

A

cystine

85
Q

An example of a single-process coloring application is a virgin tint application or:

A

color retouch application

86
Q

When repairing a crack in monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements, begin by:

A

filing a V shape into the crack

87
Q

A contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by weeping lesions is:

A

impetigo

88
Q

You should ask your client how much time she wants to spend on her hair each day as part of which step of the 10-step consultation method?

A

review the client’s lifestyle

89
Q

The three types of UV light include all of the following EXCEPT:

A

UVD

90
Q

A metal pusher should be held like a pencil with the flat end held at what degree angle from the nail plate?

A

20 to 30

91
Q

A long-term picture of what the business will become and what it will look like when it gets there is a:

A

vision statement

92
Q

The balance or the hue of color seen in the hair is referred to as:

A

tone

93
Q

The living skin at the base of the natural nail plate that covers the matrix area is the:

A

eponychium

94
Q

Hydroxide chemical hair relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to:

A

lanthionine bonds

95
Q

An open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth, is a(n):

A

ulcer

96
Q

The layer of the skin commonly called the true skin is the:

A

dermis

97
Q

The thin layer of tissue that is attached to the nail plate is the:

A

bed epithelium

98
Q

A section of hair molded in a circular movement for the formation of curls is the:

A

shaping

99
Q

To produce half-base curls, strong curls with moderate lift or volume, the hair is held at a:

A

90 degree

100
Q

The process of steam distillation was refined by:

A

Avicenna

101
Q

The different types of electrical currents used in facial and scalp treatments are:

A

modalities

102
Q

A thin, continuous mark used as a guide in haircutting is called a(n):

A

line

103
Q

The compass that keeps you on course over the long haul of your career is:

A

integrity

104
Q

Long, coiled polypeptide chains are:

A

keratin proteins

105
Q

The muscle that draws the scalp backward is the:

A

occipitalis

106
Q

An inflammation of the skin caused by having contact with certain chemicals or substances is:

A

contact dermatitis

107
Q

After applying the fabric strip, run your hand of the fabric surface:

A

3-5 times

108
Q

Small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits are:

A

lacrimal bones

109
Q

Which bacteria are transmitted in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle?

A

cocci

110
Q

Which type of lamp is used mainly during hair conditioning treatments and to process haircolor?

A

infrared

111
Q

The procedure to attach individual synthetic eyelashes to a client’s own lashes at their base is:

A

eye tabbing

112
Q

Which animal hair lends itself to adding fantasy colors?

A

yak

113
Q

In a corporate structure, which department handles financial planning for employees?

A

human resources

114
Q

Muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the:

A

extensors

115
Q

Which of the following is a primary lesion frequently seen in cases of severe acne?

A

cyst

116
Q

Powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability are called:

A

activators

117
Q

What starts a chain reaction that leads to the creation of very long polymer chains?

A

initiators

118
Q

Hand and/or arm massage is contraindicated for clients with severe, uncontrolled:

A

hypertension

119
Q

A deep rubbing massage movement where pressure is applied while moving over an underlying structure is:

A

friction

120
Q

In general, a razor should not be used on curly hair as it may:

A

weaken the cuticle can cause the hair to frizz

121
Q

Lesions that are a different color than the color of the skin are which type?

A

primary

122
Q

If the skin of an average adult were stretched out, it would cover more than how many square inches?

A

3000

123
Q

Pin curls sliced from a shaping without lifting the hair are:

A

carved curls

Cosmetology Review (7 decks)

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