Part 3 Flashcards
In Designing, when opposite sides have different lengths or different volume and appear to have equal visual weight, it is referred to as
asymmetrical balance
A recurrent pattern of movement in design is referred to as
rhythm
The area of a design where the eye is drawn to first before traveling to the rest of the design is called the
emphasis
The most important art principle that holds a design together is
harmony
The facial type that is about one and a half times longer that its width across the brow is the
oval face
The offset or round out the features of a square facial shape, the aim would be to
create volume between the temples and jaw
The facial shape with a narrow forehead and wide jaw and chin line is considered to be
triangular
The face profile with a receding forehead and chin is generally referred to as
convex
To give the illusion of proportional eyes to a client with wide set eyes, the hair should be
slightly darker at the sides than top
The triangular section that begins at the apex or high point of the head and ends at the front corners is called the
bang area
The shampoo provides a good opportunity for the stylist to analyze the client’s
hair and scalp conditions
A client with an infectious disease should be referred to a
physician
The primary purpose of a shampoo is to
cleanse the hair and scalp
In the shampoo selection process, understanding the pH scale helps the stylist
select the proper shampoo for the client
An abundant and important element classified as a universal solvent is
water
An alkaline shampoo with a high pH can leave the hair dry, brittle, and more porous and cause fading in
color-treated hair
Freshwater from lakes and streams is purified by the processes of sedimentation and
filtration
Small amounts of chlorine can be added to water to
kill bacteria
Water that contains certain minerals that lessen the ability of shampoo to later readily is
hard water
In listing the ingredients of a product, the percentage of each ingredient is listed in
descending order
The second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the primary surfactant or
base detergent
The water-attracting end of a surfactant molecule is the
hydrophilic
an acid-balanced shampoo has a pH in the range of
4.5 to 5.5
Shampoos that are recommended for use on color-treated or lightened hair are
acid-balanced
Shampoos with an acidic ingredient used to remove product build up on hair are
clarifying shampoos
Shampoos used for oily hair and scalp that remove excess oiliness and keep the hair from drying out are
balancing shampoos
Shampoos used to brighten or eliminate unwanted gold or brassiness are
color-enhancing shampoos
Substances that absorb moister or promote the retention of moisture are
humectants
A product that slightly increases the diameter of the hair with a coating action, adding body to the hair, is
protein conditioner
A product that is used after a scalp treatment and before styling to remove oil accumulation is a
scalp astringent lotion
Brushing of the hair should never be done prior to
chemical services
The most highly recommended hairbrushes are those made from
natural bristles
To avoid physical problems during the shampoo, the correct posture is to
keep shoulders back, abdomen in
After shampooing chemically treated hair, gently remove tangles beginning
at the nape and working up t the frontal area
As a safely feature for the client, during a shampoo the water temperature should be monitored by the stylist by
keeping one finger over the edge of the spray nozzle in contact with the water
Firm pressure and/or heavy scalp massage should not be administered during the shampoo procedure if the client is to receive a
chemical services
After a shampoo, it is not recommended to apply a conditioner
to the base of the hair, near the scalp
A shampoo that is performed when the client’s health does not allow for a wet shampoo is a
dry shampoo procedure
A stylist should recommend hair or scalp treatments only after performing a
hair and scalp analysis
A scalp treatment used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair or scalp should contain
moisturizers and emollient ingredients
High-frequency current should never be used when the hair is treated with tonics that contain
alcohol
The overactive glands that produce excessive oiliness are the
sebaceous glands
Dandruff is the result of a fungus called
malassezia
Alcohol-based antidandruff lotions and tonics should not be used in conjunction with
infrared lamps
When working a shampoo into a lather, the stylist should use
cushions of fingertips
A good haircut begins with an understanding of the
head form
The areas of the head where the surface of the head changes are
reference points
In the haircutting procedure reference points are used to establish
design lines
The widest part of the head, also known as the crest area, is the
parietal ridge
The bone that protrudes at the base of the skill is the
occipital bone
The highest point at the top of the head is the
apex
The reference point that signals a change in head shape from flat to round or vice versa is the
four corners
The area at the back part of the neck below the occipital bone is the
nape area
The triangle section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners is the
fringe area
A thin continuous mark that is used throughout a haircut is called a(n)
line
The space between two lines or surfaces that intersect at a given point is a(n)
angle
The straight lines used to build weight or create a one-length or low-elevation haircut are
horizontal lines
The straight lines used to remove weight or create graduated layers are
vertical lines
The haircutting technique using diagonal lines to create fullness and blend long layers into short layers is
beveling
For control during haircutting, the hair is divided into uniform working areas called
sections
The angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held while cutting is
elevation
Elevating the hair at a 90 degrees or higher during a haircut results in the removal of
weight, or layering the hair
The angle of which the fingers are held when performing a haircut is the
cutting line
The first section cut when creating a shape is the
guideline
The outer line of a haircut is referred to as the
perimeter
The guideline used when creating layers or a graduated cut is a
traveling guidelines
The technique of combing hair away from its natural falling position rather than straight out from the head toward a guideline is
over direction
A conversation where the stylist offers professional advice and suggestions to the client is the
client consultation
For a client with a long face, the stylist would recommend a style that
adds fullness on the sides to add width
To compensate for shrinkage associated with curly hair, the stylist should allow for shrinkage of
1/2 inch to 2 inches
The direction that hair grows from the scalp into a natural falling position is the
growth pattern
The number of individual hair strands on one square inch of scalp is hair
density
The haircutting tool with large teeth set far apart, designed too remove a significant amount of hair, is
notching shears
A small haircutting tool used to create crisp outlines is a
trimmer
The haircutting tool used for close tapers in the scissors-overcomb technique is the
barber comb
The hand that holds the shears, parts the hair, and cuts the hair during the cutting procedure is called the
dominant hand
The technique where the comb and shears are held closed in the dominant hand at the same time is called
palming the shears
The technique used to free up the dominant cutting hand to cut a subsection is called
transferring the comb working the shears
A haircutting tool used for detailing and texturizing or an entire haircut is the
straight razor
The term used to describe the pressure applied to hair when combing or holding a subsection is
tension
