Parciales

Question 1

When might enteral nutrition be indicated for individuals following surgical procedures of the oral cavity?

Answer 1

In individuals with preexisting malnutrition

Question 2

What is a potential consequence of maternal consumption of sugary and acidic foods during lactation?

Answer 2

Higher risk of dental caries in breastfed infants

Question 3

Visceral fat that accumulates around the organs in the abdomen is associated with a lower risk of developing chronic diseases

V F?

Answer 3

False
Higher risk

Question 4

Which factors are implicated with prolonged recovery post-dentoalveolar surgery ?

Answer 4

Female gender and surgery duration more than 30 mins

Question 5

How can early childhood caries be prevented through nutrition?

Answer 5

By limiting breastfeeding at night

Question 6

Arachidonic acid produces pro-inflammatory eicosanoids, which can increase the risk of inflammation and inflammatory disease

V F?

Answer 6

True

Question 7

Which of the following statements about arachidonic acid is true?

Answer 7

It is an omega-6 derivative involved in modulating inflammatory responses

Question 8

Vitamin D is crucial for the synthesis of collagen in dentin
VF?

Answer 8

False

Vitamin C

Question 9

What is the minimum recommended fluid intake for postoperative patients

Answer 9

2 liters per day

Question 10

What risk are patients at if they lack adequate energy, micro, and macronutrients post-surgery?

Answer 10

Delayed wound healing, and postoperative infections

Question 11

When does the development of primary teeth typically begin

Answer 11

Between 6-8 weeks gestation

Question 12

Omega-6 fatty acids are mainly found in fatty fish and shellfish

VF?

Answer 12

False

Question 13

Partially hydrogenated oils are healthier than natural vegetable oils?

VF?

Answer 13

False
Al revés

Question 14

Nutritional status has no impact on the healing of oral tissues post-surgery

VF?

Answer 14

False

It does has

Question 15

How do saturated fats contribute to periodontal disease?

Answer 15

All of the above:

Increase pro-inflammatory cytokines
Promote production of ROS
Enhance osteoclast survival and bone resorption

Question 16

What is the primary function of eicosapentaenoic acid

Answer 16

Inflammation reduction

Question 17

Tooth enamel contain keratin, a protein that relies on vitamin C for normal synthesis

Answer 17

False
Enamel does not have keratin

Question 18

What factor contributes to greater chewing impairment post-third molar extractions?

Answer 18

The difficulty of the surgery

Question 19

At what stage does the development of permanent dentition typically begin?

Answer 19

Around 20 weeks in útero

Question 20

What role do ROS play in periodontal disease?

Answer 20

They cause oxidative stress and tissue damage

Question 21

What is the primary source of trans fats in the diet?

Answer 21

Processed foods

Question 22

Protein malnutrition during pregnancy can lead to defects in tooth size and enamel mineralization in the fetus

VF?

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What is the interpretation of a “soft diet” in the context of postoperative dietary recommendations?

Answer 23

Liquid or semi-liquid foods that do not require opening the jaw wide or chewing

Question 24

How does breastfeeding contribute to proper oral development in infants

Answer 24

By promoting proper jaw and tongue movements

Question 25

Satured fats tend to have low melting points and are usually liquid at room temperature

VF?

Answer 25

False

Question 26

What is the pathophysiological role of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) in inflamed periodontal tissue

Answer 26

It promotes inflammatory changes by stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators

Question 27

A healthy ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids is typically between 1-to-1 and 4-to-1

VF?

Answer 27

True

Question 28

Which type of fatty acids contain no double tonds

Answer 28

Saturated fatty acids

Question 29

Placement of a feeding tube prior to or at the time of surgery nutrition support may be considered it here is preexisting malnutrition or anticipated compromised oral intake postoperatively

VF?

Answer 29

True

Question 30

How do trans fats affect cholesterol levels?

Answer 30

Raise bad LDL and lower good HDL

Question 31

What is recommended immediately postoperatively following dentoalveolar surgery to facilitate food intake?

Answer 31

A liquid or mechanical soft diet

Question 32

Fat is the most concentrated source of energy in the human diet, providing 4kcal/gram

VF?

Answer 32

False

9 kcal/gram

Question 33

What are the primary sources of omega-3 fatty acids?

Answer 33

Fatty fish and flaxseeds

Question 34

What role does fluoride play in tooth development?

Answer 34

It supports the deposition of calcium and phosphorus

Question 35

Breast milk contains antibodies and immune factors that protect against oral infections such as candidiasis and gum disease

VF?

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Which of the following fatty- acids are known for their anti-inflammatory properties and potential protective effects against periodontal disease?

Answer 36

Omega-3 fatty acids

Question 37

Tooth enamel does not contain any proteins

VF?

Answer 37

False

Question 38

Which type of fatty acids are essential and include omega-3 and omega-6?

Answer 38

Polyunsaturated fatty acids

Question 39

Which type of fat is considered beneficial for heart and can improve blood cholesterol levels?

Answer 39

Unsaturated fat