Oral Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

How nutritional status can affect healing

A

Without adequate energy, micro, and
macronutrients patients may be at risk for
compromised immune function, delays in
wound healing and postoperative infections
requiring additional treatments

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2
Q

Factors implicated with prolonged recovery

A

Female gender
Length of surgery +30 mins
Impaction level

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3
Q

Cuando mejora la dificultad para comer en ortho extraction?

A

Day 3

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4
Q

Cuando mejora la dificultad para comer en impacted third molar extraction?

A

Day 6

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5
Q

More difficult

A

Greater the suffered disability

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6
Q

Soft diet

A

Food that are liquid or semi-liquid
Do not require opening the jaw wide or chewing

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7
Q

Progressively increase food texture post op

A

True

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8
Q

Rice or other small particulate foods such as seeds, etc are avoid until

A

Soft tissue completely healed

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9
Q

Adequate fluid

A

2 liters daily of liquid

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10
Q

In maxlio reconstructive cx
Careful remove prosto reclining and adjustments can increase

A

Comfort and masticatory ability

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11
Q

In cases where PX cannot meet their energy needs..

A

Meal replacement formulas
Instant breakfast, ensure, etc

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12
Q

Px that got through maxillofacial trauma
Usually need more energy (food goods)

A

True

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13
Q

Mandible or midface trauma increase basal metabolism by

A

Approx 10%

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14
Q

Px diet with MMF maxillomandibular fixation

A

Full liquid diet intake
Because px is unable to chew, restricted to a strained

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15
Q

Possible period of postoperative MMF ranging from

A

2-6 weeks

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16
Q

The progression of the diet consistency from liquid to solids is determined by

A

The oral surgeon

17
Q

Adequate calories intake are crucial for

A

Wound healing

18
Q

Within a week px usually progress to a ___ soft diet using food like __

A

Mechanical soft diet
Purée-like, finely chopped

19
Q

Feeding via tube
That delivers nutrients into the stomach or small intestine
Not that common

A

Enteral nutrition

20
Q

Enteral nutrition may be indicated in cases of

A

extensive reconstructive
procedures, head and neck cancer
surgery or surgery related to
trauma

21
Q

When is considere a feeding tube prior to cx

A

a prolonged recovery time is expected or
there is preexisting malnutrition and it is
anticipated that the surgical procedure itself will
compromise the patient’s ability to meet their
energy and nutrient needs orally