parasites who falls victim Flashcards

1
Q

sewage contaminates drinking water or when people drink unfiltered mountain stream water

A

Giardia lamblia

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2
Q

MSM common carriers

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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3
Q

contaminated water treatment centers and infants in day care (or sporadic in travelers)

A

cryptosporidium

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4
Q

eat contaminated respberries

A

cyclospora

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5
Q

spores that are found in undercooked meat (like pork) or food contaminated with cat feces

A
  • Toxoplasma gondii

- raw pork: trichnella spiralis, taenia solium (pork tapeworm)

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6
Q

reactivation of latent infection in an immunocompromised pt

A

Toxoplasma gondii

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7
Q

preg women should avoid cats bc of

A

Toxoplasma gondii

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8
Q

tsetse fly bite

A

African sleeping sickness from trypanosoma rhodesiense and trypanosoma gambiense

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9
Q

from swimming in lakes or contaminated pools

A
  • Naegleria fowleri
  • Acanthamoeba
  • Balamuthia mandrillaris
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10
Q

southern US all the way down to mexico, central and south America

A

chagas dis from trypanosoma cruzi (the American trypanosome)

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11
Q

in rodents, opossums, and armadillos

A

chagas dis from trypanosoma cruzi (the American trypanosome)

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12
Q

Vector is the reduviid bug (kissing bug)

A

chagas dis from trypanosoma cruzi (the American trypanosome)

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13
Q

tick (mouse reservoir)

A

babesiosis

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14
Q

NE coastal US

A

babesiosis

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15
Q

from female anopheles mosquito

A

malaria

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16
Q

if sickle cell, not get

A

malaria from p. falciparum

17
Q

carried by rodents, dogs, and foxes, Transmitted by the sandfly.

A

leishmania from leishmania tropica, chagasi, major, braziliensis, donovani

18
Q

found in south and central America, Africa, and the middle east.

A

leishmania from leishmania tropica, chagasi, major, braziliensis, donovani

19
Q

Venezuela and Ethiopia.

A

diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis

20
Q

if deficeint cell mediated immune systems

A

diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis

21
Q

malnourished kids

A

visceral leishmaniasis kala-azar

22
Q

pig feces

A

balamuthia mandriallaris

23
Q

Africa and central and south America.

A

Onchocerca volvulus

24
Q

black fly

A

Onchocerca volvulus

25
in rivers
Onchocerca volvulus
26
pacific islands and Africa.
Wuchereria bancrofti
27
Malay Peninsula and Southeast Asia.
brugia malayi
28
mosquito
Wuchereria bancrofti and brugia malayi
29
Sudan and ghana
Dracunculus medinensis (guinea worm)
30
from drinking freshwater
Dracunculus medinensis (guinea worm)
31
SE US
Cutaneous larval migrans (anclyostoma braziliense)
32
mexico, central and south America, Philippines and SE Asia.
neurocysticercosis from taenia solium (pork tapeworm) when humans ingest the eggs
33
undercooked beef
Taenia saginata (beef tapeworm)
34
in freshwater fish
Diphyllobothrium latum (fish tapeworm)
35
snails
trematoeds (flukes) (schistosoma (blood flukes))
36
tropics
schistosoma (blood flukes)