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mod2 cmmrs > classifications > Flashcards

classifications Flashcards

1
Q

a highly motile enterobac

A

enterobacter

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2
Q

obligates that steal ATP from host

A

chlamydia and rickettsia

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3
Q

4 bac that prod exotoxins

A 
increase cAMP:
•	cholera (Vibrio cholera)
•	anthrax (bacillus anthracis)
•	Montezumas revene (common name for entero-toxigenic E coli)
•	Pertussis (bordetella persussis)
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4
Q

gram -s

A

o Diplococcic (only cocci for g-): Neisseria, Moraxella

o Spirochetes (only g- spiral shaped): Treponema, Sorrelia, Leptospira

o The rest are rods or pleomorphic

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5
Q

gram +s

A

o Cocci
• Form strips of cocci: Streptococcus., Enterococcus
• Form clusters of cocci:Staphylococcus.

o Rods (baclli)
• Produce spores: Bacillus, Clostridium
• No spores, Corynebacterium, Listeria

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6
Q

only pathogenic g- cocci

A

-nisseria gonhorrheae and nisseria meningitidis

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7
Q

bac that release pyrogenic exotoxins

A

Staph aureus and Strep pyogenes.

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8
Q

beta-hemolytic

A

staph aureus, grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens), grp B beta hemolytic strep (strep algalatiae)

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9
Q

bac that uses a biofilm

A

Staph. Epidermis uses biofilms to cause bacteremia on prosthetics like IV catheters

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10
Q

alpha-hemolytic

A

viridans strep grp
grp D strep (or gamma hemolyitc)
strep pnemoniae

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11
Q

spherocytes

A

treponema
borrelia
leptospira

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12
Q

zoonotic

A

salmonella (chelera-suis and enteritidis)

campylobacter jejuni

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13
Q

enterobac that do not invade the GI wall and just release enterotoxins

A

e coli, vibrio cholera

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14
Q

enterobacteriaeeae not able to ferment lactose to gas and acid

A

Salmonella, shigella, and pseudomonas aeruginosa

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15
Q

bac that prod neurotoxins

A

tetanus and botulinum toxins

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16
Q

bug w periplasmic flagella

A

Spirochetes

17
Q

bug w peritrichous flagella

A

E. coli and proteus mirabilis

18
Q

diplococci

A
  • strep pnemoniae

- nisseria gonhorrheae and nisseria meningitidis

19
Q

enterobac that invade LNs and bloodstream

A

salmonella typhi, yersina enterocolitica, and campylobacter jejuni

20
Q

bac that prod enterotoxins that cause infectious diarrhea

A

e. coli, campylobacter jejuni, vibrio cholera, shigella dysenteriae

21
Q

the dzs that provide immunity to the other

A

Rickettsia typhi and prowazekii

22
Q

can spread to baby in utero

A

-listeria monocytogenes

23
Q

Facultative intracellular bugs

A 
Listen sally yer friend bruce must leave now.
•	Listeria monocytogenes
•	Salmonella typhi
•	Yersinia
•	Francisella tularensis
•	Brucella
•	Mycobacterium  (TB, leprae)
•	Legionella
•	Nocardia
24
Q

Bugs that need pilli just to hold on to the host

A
  • E. coli and campylobacter jejuni to cause diarrhea in the gut.
  • Bordetella pertussis to bind to ciliated resp epithelium to cause whooping cough
25
Q

can spread to baby on delivery

A
  • grp B beta hemolytic strep (strep algalatiae)
  • listeria monocytogenes
  • neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • chlamydia trachomatis
26
Q

bac that prod enterotoxins that cause food poisoning

A

bacillus cereus, staphylococcus aureus

27
Q

bac that cause nosocomial infections

A

e coli
klebiella
enterobacter

28
Q

can be carriers

A

staph aureus
salmonella
nisseria

29
Q

the enterics

A

Enterobacteriaceae, vibrionaceae, pseudomonadaceae, bacteroidaceae.

30
Q

bacs that use specialized transduction

A

E coli or cornyebacterium diphtheria

31
Q

enterobac that invade the GI cell wall

A

Salmonella, shigella, and pseudomonas aeruginosa

32
Q

bac that not have flagella

A

shigella

33
Q

MDR g- bac that cause nosocomial infections

A

Pseudomonas, acinetobacter, stenotrophomonas, and burkholderia.

34
Q

exception to the fact that capsules are made of carbs

A

bacillus anthracis capsule made up of AAs

35
Q

bug w single polar flagella

A

Vibrio cholera, campylobacter jejuni

36
Q

bac that has an ever changing flagella

A

salmonella

37
Q

mycobacterium

A

mycobacterium tuberculosis
mycobacterium leprosy
nontuberculosis mycobacteria

mod2 cmmrs (26 decks)

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