bac sy/sg Flashcards
1
Q
cleaved middle epidermis –> reveal red moist skin underneath that heals quickly
A
scalded skin synd from staph aureus release of exfoliative exotoxin A and B
2
Q
anal pruritus
A
MSM rectal gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae: itchy bumps
3
Q
cervix reddened, friable, purulent exudate, pain w touch
A
- f w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae (PID)
- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
4
Q
low grade fevers, fatigue, anemia, and heart murmers
A
SBE from viridans grp strep OR from grp D strep
5
Q
Peritonitis
A
f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
6
Q
found in ppl w colon canc
A
grp d strep non-enterococcus
7
Q
bronchiectasis
A
burkholderia cepacia
8
Q
non-productive cough in bursts
A
paroxysmal stage of whooping cough
9
Q
High fevers, rash, headache, severe back and leg pains.–> recovers and then relapses 5 days later.
A
trench fever from Bartonella Quintana
10
Q
poor skin turgor
A
vibrio cholera
11
Q
a papule at the site → slowly expands to be red then blue in the sun →Within a year, white spots.
A
pinta from Treponema pallidum subspecies carateum
12
Q
periodontal dis
A
bacterioides melaniogenicus
13
Q
Fever, bloody diarrhea, and abdominal pain in the RLQ (like appendicitis)
A
yersina enterocolitica
14
Q
myocarditis
A
rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): abs in the <3 that look like ags of the bac = immune attack that can lead to arrhythmias or heart failure.
15
Q
high fever, stiff neck, headache, obtundation, coma, and focal neurological signs
A
meningitis cerebritis from organ invasion of staph aureus
or cld be from listeria monocytogenes
16
Q
Abscesses in the ovarian tubes, ovaries, or peritoneum.
A
f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
17
Q
red current jelly sputum (causes cavaties on CXR)
A
necrotizing pnemonia from Klebsiella pneumoniae
18
Q
trismus
A
lock jaw: clostridium tetani
19
Q
mucoid urethral discharge
A
- males w NGU/chlamydia trachomatis
- -F w ureaplasma urealyticum
20
Q
Undulant Fever, chills, sweats
A
(Fever peaks in the evening and returns to normal in the day) from brucella
21
Q
local LNs swollen, red, and painful with pus draining sometimes
A
ulceroglandular tularemia from Francisella tularensis
22
Q
conjunctivitis
A
-males w chlamydia trachomati: Reiters synd
23
Q
URI symp: low fever, runny nose, sneezing, and mild cough
A
Catarrhal stage: lasts 1-2 weeks of whooping cough
24
Q
memory impairment
A
late stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi
25
Dermis infection only: Raised, bright red rash with sharp border that advances from the site of initial infection
erysipelas from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
26
clue cells on slide
gardnerella vaginalis: vag epithelial cells w tiny pleomorphic bacilli in the cyto
27
sterile pyuria
mycobacterium tuberbulosis: WBC/RBC in the urine but no bac
28
sudden
o Chest pain with respirations
o SOB
o Alveoli of one or more lobes will fill with pus, bac, and exudate to make a consolidation.
strep pnenomiae
29
Low fever, regional LN enlargement, and general malaise for a few months w/o complications
bartonella henselae
30
```
o Sudden
• Fever.
• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• Diarrhea
o Few days
• Erythematous rash
• Desquamation of the palms and soles (skin peeling off)
• Maybe septic shock
```
TSS from staph aureus release of TSS-1 exotoxin OR from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens) release of pyrogenic toxin
31
DIC
Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides
32
midiastinal hemmorrhage --> mediastinal widening around <3
wool sorters dis: pulmonary inhalation of bacillus anthracis
33
bacteremia/sepsis
staph aureus
34
increased peristalsis, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes fever that lasts 24 hrs
- gastroenteritis from staph aureus release of enterotoxins
| - food poisoning from bacillus cereus release of heat stable enterotoxin
35
bulging anterior fontanelle
neisseira meningitides when yong pt (develop nuchal rigidity when older) from neisseria meningitides
36
scrofula: cervical LNs are typically involved, they become swollen, mat together, and drain.
mycobacterium tuberbulosis
37
Flat round rash (circumferential) that is red in the beginning, but w time, bigger and edge still red, but center back to normal, turn blue, or necrose.
-also flu like symp, regional lymphademopathy
early localized stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi:
| erythema chronicum migrans (ECM)
38
fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea w a bit of RBCs and WBCs.
shigella
39
sudden cough up a yellow-green sputum.
strep pnenomiae
40
infections of prosthetic valves, joints, and dialysis catheters
staph epidermidis
41
pustule that breaks down after 4-6 days to make a thick crust.
-->Heals slowly to make a depigmented area.
pyoderma from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
42
A well-defined black hole in the skin
ulceroglandular tularemia from Francisella tularensis
43
4-11 weeks after birth where the infant develops URI symptoms, followed by rapid breathing, Cough, and respiratory distress
infant pnemonia of chalmydia trachomatis when travel thru birth canal
44
deep rapid inhalation before cough
paroxysmal stage of whooping cough
45
conjunctiva are red and the pt experiences photophobia
Phase 1 (leptospiremic phase) of leptospira interrogans
46
abd cramps and very bloody diarrhea (no fever, nausea)
EHEC diarrhea from e coli - hemorragic colitis
47
RUQ pain and tenderness
Peri-hepatitis (Fitx-High-Curtis synd): infection of the capsule around the liver:
- f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
48
spiking fevers, chills, arthralgia, and muscle pains
meningitis from nisseira meningitides
49
male infertility
lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae: testicle can be damaged
50
High fever, headache, and a scab at the original bit site --> maculopapular rash will develop
scrub typhus or Tsutsugamushi fever from Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
51
small pink macules on the upper trunk →spread to the rest of the body except for the palms and sole
epidemic typhi from rickettsia prowazekii
52
ulceration in terminal ileum
yersina enterocolitica
53
anemia, thromobytopenia, renal failure (--> uremia)
Hemolytic uremic synd form EHEC e coli
54
Corneal inflammation
-late congenital syphilis
55
purulent urethral/vaginal discharge
males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae (less common in F)
56
resp failure d/t m contraction
clostridium tetani
57
Constipation for 2-3 days
infant botulism: clostridium botulinum
58
loss of reflexes and pain and temp
tables dorsalis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum
59
rectal bleeding and purulent discharge
MSM rectal gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
60
salpingitis
- f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
| - f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
61
- fever, headache, and stiff neck.
| - CSF has high lymphocyte (not high neutrophils), high protein, low glucose
subacute meningitis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum
62
swollen joint w decreased ROM
septic arthritis from organ invasion of staph aureus
(or from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae if youn/sex active)
(or from Haemophilus influenza b if in infant)
63
line-related bacteremia
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
64
GI ulcers -->not able to absorb water and electrolytes
shigella
65
Skin lesions in oral mucosa, similar to the condyloma lata of secondary syphilis.
• Gummas of the skin and bone may occur later.
endemic syphilis from Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum
66
painless bump/ulcer on genital --> heal --> tender LNs w pus
chamydia from chamydia trachomatis sertypes L1-L3
67
tachycardia
Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides
68
thin black fluid coming out of skin
clostridial myonecrosis from clostridium perfringens
69
pelvic and abd abcess
fusobacterium
70
resp failure d/t flaccid paralysis
clostridium botulinum
71
erythema marginatum
rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): red margin that spreads from center
72
infection of hair follicle
folliculitis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
73
Nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea lasting 12-24 hours
food poisoning from bacillus cereus release of heat labile enterotoxin
74
immediate dysphagia
adult and infant botulism: clostridium botulinum
75
regional nontender LN swelling
primary syphilis from treponema pallidum
76
Followed by progressive muscle weakness
adult and infant botulism: clostridium botulinum
77
lung necrosis forming holes in the lungs or cavities
Symptomatic primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis
78
prostatitis
males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
79
Hutchinson’s teeth
-late congenital syphilis: upper central incisiors are widely spaced with a central notch in each tooth.
80
Urethritis
NGU:
- males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
- males w chlamydia trachomatis (&Reiters synd)
- F w ureaplasma urealyticum
81
skin collection of pus
local abcess from organ invasion of staph aureus
82
o Argyll-robertson pupil
-tables dorsalis OR general paresis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum
• Midbrain lesion.
• Pupil constricts during accommodation, but not react to light.
83
unexplained fevers, weight loss, diarrhea, and general malaise with an elevation of alkaline phosphatase on their routine labs.
Mycobacterium avium-complex (MAC) dz from nontuberculous myconbacteria
84
fishy discharge coming out of vagina
gardnerella vaginalis
85
puffy face
acute post-strep glomerulonephritis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): (from retention fo fluid from damaged idney)
86
rice water diarrhea
- ETEC diarrhea from e coli
| - vibrio cholera
87
backache, headache
brucella
88
cerebrovascular occlusion and infarction of the nerve tissue
meningiovascular syphilis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum
o Spirochetes attack blood vessels in the brain (circle of willis) and meninges → variety of neuro prbs
89
enlarging skin petechial skin lesions
Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides
90
arthritis can occur in large joints : hot swollen, and painful
early disseminated stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi
91
abrupt high spiking temperature, headache, severe myalgia (thighs and low back)
Phase 1 (leptospiremic phase) of leptospira interrogans
92
vomiting, abd pain, blood diarrhea
ingestion of bacillus anthracis (see necrotic lesion from endotoxin)
93
B/l hemorrhage into the adrenal glands
Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides
94
lymphadenopathy
brucella
95
high BP
acute post-strep glomerulonephritis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
96
high fever, chills, myalgias, probs (not have to) murmur
acute bac endocarditis from organ invasion of staph aureus
97
baby delivered dead or w premature w active infeciton
listeria monocytogenes
98
painless chancre
primary syphilis from treponema pallidum :
(firm ulcerated lesion with a punched out base and rolled edges)
-at the site of entry 3-6 wks later.
-heals w/o scar
99
proliferation of small blood vessels in the skin and organs
bacillary angiomatosis from bartonella henselae or bartonella quintana in AIDS pts
100
coma
Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides
101
walking pnemonia
mycoplasma pnemoniae
102
Yellow discharge and swelling of the eyelids 5-14 days after birth
inclusion conjunctivitis of chalmydia trachomatis when travel thru birth canal
103
Saber shins
-late congenital syphilis: periosteal bone inflammation leads to bowing of the tibias.
104
AV nodal block
early disseminated stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi
105
leonine facies
lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae: The skin lesions all over the body are bumpy and thick with the face skin becoming so thick that the person looks like a lion
106
vomit after cough
paroxysmal stage of whooping cough
107
chandileir sign
- f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
| - f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
108
less freq coughs: no longer contageous
convalescent stage of whooping cough
109
mental status changes
Weil's dz from serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae of leptospira interrogans
110
skin pus filled crater w red rim
furuncles from organ invasion of staph aureus (Abscess of hair follicle that penetrates deep into the subQ)
111
during cough: hypoxemic, cyanotic, bulging tongue/neck/eyes/einvs
paroxysmal stage of whooping cough
112
Chronic low grade fever, night sweats, weight loss, and a productive cough that may have blood in it.
Pulmonary TB: mycobacterium tuberbulosis
113
swelling of epiglottis w cherry red base
acute epiglotitis from Haemophilus influenza b
114
Brill -Zinsser dz
when rickettsia prowazekii comes back and provides milder symp
115
cause wound infection
- grp d strep
| - enterobacter serratia
116
delirious and stuporous
epidemic typhi from rickettsia prowazekii
117
chronic arthritis of 1 joint
mycobacterium tuberbulosis
118
Mulberry molars
-late congenital syphilis: molars have too many cusps.
119
late watery diarrhea
from clostridium perfringens
120
in 1-3 week,s RLQ pain that looks like appendicitis
typhoid fever from salmonella
121
lower abd pain
- f w gonorrhea/PID from neisseria gonorrhoeae
| - f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
122
Pott's dis
mycobacterium tuberbulosis:thoracic and lumbar spine destroying the intervertebral discs and adjacent vertebral bodies.
123
irritability
late stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi
124
malignant pustule (eschar)
bacillus anthracis: localized tissue necrosis that is a painless black lesion with a rim of edema
125
Vegetations grow quickly on valve and can embolize to the lungs (right heart) or to the brain (left heart)
acute bac endocarditis from organ invasion of staph aureus
126
increased lymphocytes, but not big increase neutrophils
paroxysmal stage of whooping cough
127
only 1-2 lesions that are well-defined, hypopigmented, elevated blotches.
tuberculoid leprosy from mycobacterium leprae
128
culture negative endocarditis
Q fever from Coxiella burnetii
129
caseous necrosis of lungs
mycobacterium tuberbulosis (usu surrounded by giant cells and calcifications) (TB in teh granuloma!)
130
duodenal ulcers
H pylori
131
fever, shakes, and redness over the tissue above the bone.
osteomylitis (infection of bone) from
- organ invasion of staph aureus
- salmonella if have SCA
132
Ghon focus
asymp primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis - A calcified tubercle in the middle or lower lung areas
133
ECM that has spread, but become smaller
early disseminated stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi
134
sunken eyes
vibrio cholera
135
sudde Shaking chills (rigors)
strep pnenomiae
136
somnolence
late stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi
137
tenesmus
MSM rectal gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae: need to poop a lot
138
saddlenose deformity
- lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae : Nasal cartilage destroyed
- late congenital syphilis
139
opthalmia neonatorum
gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae if passed to baby in utero (destroys cormea --> blindness
140
contraction and resorption of the fingers and toes.
lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae:
from Peripheral nerves become thickened → loss of sensation leading to glove and stocking distribution -> not feel → more more trauma and secondary infections,
141
Skin infection around hair leads to hair loss like bald patches or loss of eyebrows
secondary syphilis from treponema pallidum
142
contaminate the culture
diptheroids: other cornyform bacteria
143
swelling, heat, redness --> moves and becomes purple then blue w blisters --> skin die
necrotizing fascitis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
-may present as fourniers gangrene
144
~influenza :headache, muscle aches, fatigue, fever, and chills
Pontiac fever: from legionella pneumophila
145
Bac grow on cooler surfaces closer to the skin.
| • Affects the skin of all areas except warm ones (armpits, groin, and perineum
mycobacterium leprae
146
severe diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and fever ( no nausea or vomit)
pseudomonas enterocolitis from clostridium dificile
147
produces a bright red pigment
enterobacter serratia
148
Ectopic pregnancy
f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
149
deafness
-late congenital syphilis from neuro involvement
150
blindness
- lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae: thickening of Anterior segment of the eyes
- chlamydia trachomatis : Inflamm and scarring →Scar traction folds eyelid inward →eyelashes rub against the conjunctiva and cornea → scarring, secondary infections
151
the snuffles
-early congenital syphilis: involvement of nasal mucous mems leading to a runny nose
152
unilateral inguinal LN that become painful and swollen--->can become matted and rupture releasing pus.
chancroid from haemophilus ducreyi
153
localized granulomatous lesions on skin (painless sharp border) or on bone (deep gnawing pain)
tertiary syphilis from treponema pallidum
154
risus sardonicus
grinning expression: clostridium tetani
155
stridor
acute epiglotitis from Haemophilus influenza b
156
bilary tract infection
grp d strep
157
gummas on skin and long bone, seriously affecting face
yaws from Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue
158
buobes : LNs swell, become red, hot, and painful
bubonic plague from yersina pestis
159
papule where the bite happened that turns into a blister, days later a fever and headache develop with more vesicles appearing on the body
Rickettsialpox from Rickettsia akari
160
drooling
acute epiglotitis from Haemophilus influenza b
161
Scarlet red-rash that begins on the trunk and neck and spreads to extremities, does not involve the face.
• Skin peels off in fine scales
scarlet fecter from pyrogenic toxin from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
162
epididymitis
- males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
| - m w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis
163
aspiration of lots of sputum from the mouth during a drunken state or seizure.
necrotizing anaerobic pneumonias caused by bacterioides melaniogenicus
164
area within the rash is typically hairless with diminiehed or absent sensation and enlarged nerves near the skin can typically be palpated.
tuberculoid leprosy from mycobacterium leprae: Most common nerves affected are the ulnar, greater auricular, posterior tibial, and peroneal.
165
painful lesions under skin
carbuncles from organ invasion of staph aureus (bunch of furuncles)
166
Condyloma latum
-secondary syphilis from treponema pallidum
-early congenital syphilis
= painless wartlike lesions that occur in warm wet places like the vulva or scrotum
167
Infectious jaundice that involves renal failure
Weil's dz from serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae of leptospira interrogans
168
immediate cranial n palsiy
adult botulism: clostridium botulinum
169
osteoitis
-early congenital syphilis
170
rash that begins on the palms/soles and eventually reaches the trunk.
Rocky Mountain spotted fever from Rickettsia rickettsii
171
meningitis with an elevated CSF white cell count.
Phase 2 (immune phase) of leptospira interrogans
172
less sick, dry cough, fever, and less defined radiological infiltrates
- chlamydia psittaci
| - chlamydia pnemoniae
173
moist, spongy, crackling (crepitus)
cellulitis in necrotic (wounded) tissue from clostridium perfringens
174
Fever, headache, and maculopapular rash which all looks like Rickettsia prowazekii, but it’s not as severe.
endemic/murine typhi from rickettsia typhi
175
rickettsia w no rash
Q fever from Coxiella burnetii
176
pain w sex
- f w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
| - f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
177
in 1-3 week,s rose spots (after fever)
typhoid fever from salmonella
178
stillbirth/spont abort
- grp B beta hemolytic strep (strep algalatiae)
| - syphilis from treponema pallidum
179
loss of appetite
brucella
180
tea-colored urine
acute post-strep glomerulonephritis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): d/t hypervolemia
181
Presents as fever, headaches, eschars, and regional lymphadenopathy
Rickettsia parkeri
182
cavities in lungs fluid filled and visualized on CXR or CT scans
Symptomatic primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis
183
hepatitis with jaundice
Weil's dz from serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae of leptospira interrogans
184
urethral strictures
males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
185
wheezing, SOB, cough to exacerbate COPD
nontypable Haemophilus influenza
186
Fever, conjunctival redness, severe headache
Rocky Mountain spotted fever from Rickettsia rickettsii
187
pseudomemembrane on oropharynx
cornybacterium diphteriae
188
immediate diplopia
adult botulism: clostridium botulinum
189
painful urination (dysuria)
- males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae (less common in F)
- males w chlamydia trachomatis
- gardnerella vaginalis
- F w ureaplasma urealyticum
190
granulomatous hepatitis
Q fever from Coxiella burnetii
191
subacute meningitis
mycobacterium tuberbulosis--> forms granulomas in brain
192
uveitis
-males w chlamydia trachomati: Reiters synd
193
burning puritis of labia
gardnerella vaginalis
194
(after UR illness) Abrupt onset ot feger, chills, lung consolidation → destroy (necrosis) lung parenchyma →cavatations
pnemonia from organ invasion of staph aureus
195
papule --> "mother yaw"
yaws from Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue:
| --> 2 and 3 lesions
196
arthritis that lasts for a year or more that involves 1-2 peripheral joints
late stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi
197
high fever (drenching sweats), chills, headaches, and myalgia that relapses after 8 days
relapsing fever from borrelia recurrentis
198
fever, vomiting, poor feeding, and irritability, lethargy (usu not stiff neck)
neonatal mengitis from:
- grp B beta hemolytic strep (strep algalatiae)
- listeria monocytogenes
- nisseria meningitides
- haemophilus influenza
199
adrenal insufficiency
Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides
200
coagulase +
staph aureus
201
CXR: enlargement of the mediastinal or hilar LNs and maybe middle/lower lung infiltrates.
Symptomatic primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis
202
fever, WBC and RBC in diarrhea
EIEC diarrhea from e coli
203
acute migratory polyarthritis
rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): in rndm joings thru day
204
millet seed sized granulomas are all over the body and organs like the lungs, kidneys, and liver
Military TB:mycobacterium tuberbulosis
205
aneurysm in the ascending aorta or aortic arch.
tertiary syphilis from treponema pallidum
o Due to chronic inflamm of the small aa. that supply the first part of the aorta (vasa vasorum) → necrosis and splitting of the arterial walls
206
Endometritis
f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
207
infected w EHEC 0157:H7
Hemolytic uremic synd form EHEC e coli
208
skin red hot shiny swollen
cellulitis from organ invasion of staph aureus OR from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
209
if see strep intermedius
check for accesses hiding in organs
210
erythematous (multiforme) vesicles and bullae over the mucocutaneous junctions of the mouth, eyes, and skin. =
Stevens-Johnson synd from mycoplasma pnemoniae
211
ataxia
tabes dorsalis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum
212
chorea
rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): (uncontrolled dance movements of the extremities that begins 2-3 weeks after pharyngitis).
213
invading local joints/bones
pasteuella multocida
214
Sterility in F
- f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
| - f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
215
Ghon/ranke complex
asymp primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis - Ghon focus accompanied by a perihilar LN calcified granuloma
216
diminished pulses
vibrio cholera
217
chronic gastritis
H pylori
218
painful genital ulcer
chancroid from haemophilus ducreyi
219
petechial rash
meningococcemia from the endotoxin released from neisseria meningitides
220
-widespread small flat red rash (all over the body, esp on the palms, soles, and oral cavity) (can also popular (bumpy) and pustule)
-generalized lymphadenopathy
- weight loss
fever
-involvement of many organs.
(can also popular (bumpy) and pustule)
- secondary syphilis from treponema pallidum
| - early congenital syphilis
221
Pleural and pericardial infection
mycobacterium tuberbulosis
222
psychiatric symptoms.
general paresis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum
223
increased risk of blood vessel clotting → gangrene of the hand/feet
epidemic typhi from rickettsia prowazekii
224
red swollen tonsils/pharynx with purulent exudate on the tonsils, fever, and swollen lymph nodes
strep pharyngitis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens) --> can lead to rheumatic fever
225
very high fevers and a severe pneumonia
Legionnaires’ dz: from legionella pneumophila
226
skin Small vesicles lead to pustules to crust over, become honey colored, wet and flakey
impetigo skin infection from organ invasion of staph aureus or strep pyogens
227
yellowish fluid in joint with lots of neutrophils.
septic arthritis from organ invasion of staph aureus
| or from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae if youn/sex active
228
hemorrhage in many organs
Weil's dz from serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae of leptospira interrogans
229
gas pockets seen in m on CT
clostridial myonecrosis from clostridium perfringens
230
Bell’s palsy
early disseminated stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi
231
hemorrhages under the skin that cause black discoloration
bubonic plague from yersina pestis
232
scrotal swelling, tenderness
-m w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis
233
abnormal menstrual bleedin
- f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
| - f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
234
nausea, abdominal pain, and watery diarrhea (sometimes with mucous or blood)
gastroenteritis from salmonella
235
abrupt hypotension
Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides
236
oophoritis
- f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
| - f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
237
headache, followed half day later of abdominal cramps and a bloody loose diarrhea.
campylobacter jejuni
