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mod2 cmmrs > bac sy/sg > Flashcards

bac sy/sg Flashcards

1
Q

cleaved middle epidermis –> reveal red moist skin underneath that heals quickly

A

scalded skin synd from staph aureus release of exfoliative exotoxin A and B

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2
Q

anal pruritus

A

MSM rectal gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae: itchy bumps

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3
Q

cervix reddened, friable, purulent exudate, pain w touch

A
  • f w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae (PID)

- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)

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4
Q

low grade fevers, fatigue, anemia, and heart murmers

A

SBE from viridans grp strep OR from grp D strep

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5
Q

Peritonitis

A

f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

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6
Q

found in ppl w colon canc

A

grp d strep non-enterococcus

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7
Q

bronchiectasis

A

burkholderia cepacia

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8
Q

non-productive cough in bursts

A

paroxysmal stage of whooping cough

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9
Q

High fevers, rash, headache, severe back and leg pains.–> recovers and then relapses 5 days later.

A

trench fever from Bartonella Quintana

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10
Q

poor skin turgor

A

vibrio cholera

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11
Q

a papule at the site → slowly expands to be red then blue in the sun →Within a year, white spots.

A

pinta from Treponema pallidum subspecies carateum

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12
Q

periodontal dis

A

bacterioides melaniogenicus

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13
Q

Fever, bloody diarrhea, and abdominal pain in the RLQ (like appendicitis)

A

yersina enterocolitica

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14
Q

myocarditis

A

rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): abs in the <3 that look like ags of the bac = immune attack that can lead to arrhythmias or heart failure.

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15
Q

high fever, stiff neck, headache, obtundation, coma, and focal neurological signs

A

meningitis cerebritis from organ invasion of staph aureus

or cld be from listeria monocytogenes

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16
Q

Abscesses in the ovarian tubes, ovaries, or peritoneum.

A

f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

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17
Q

red current jelly sputum (causes cavaties on CXR)

A

necrotizing pnemonia from Klebsiella pneumoniae

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18
Q

trismus

A

lock jaw: clostridium tetani

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19
Q

mucoid urethral discharge

A
  • males w NGU/chlamydia trachomatis

- -F w ureaplasma urealyticum

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20
Q

Undulant Fever, chills, sweats

A

(Fever peaks in the evening and returns to normal in the day) from brucella

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21
Q

local LNs swollen, red, and painful with pus draining sometimes

A

ulceroglandular tularemia from Francisella tularensis

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22
Q

conjunctivitis

A

-males w chlamydia trachomati: Reiters synd

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23
Q

URI symp: low fever, runny nose, sneezing, and mild cough

A

Catarrhal stage: lasts 1-2 weeks of whooping cough

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24
Q

memory impairment

A

late stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

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25
Q

Dermis infection only: Raised, bright red rash with sharp border that advances from the site of initial infection

A

erysipelas from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)

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26
Q

clue cells on slide

A

gardnerella vaginalis: vag epithelial cells w tiny pleomorphic bacilli in the cyto

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27
Q

sterile pyuria

A

mycobacterium tuberbulosis: WBC/RBC in the urine but no bac

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28
Q

sudden
o Chest pain with respirations
o SOB
o Alveoli of one or more lobes will fill with pus, bac, and exudate to make a consolidation.

A

strep pnenomiae

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29
Q

Low fever, regional LN enlargement, and general malaise for a few months w/o complications

A

bartonella henselae

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30
Q 
o	Sudden 
•	Fever.
•	Nausea.
•	 Vomiting.
•	Diarrhea
o	Few days
•	Erythematous rash
•	Desquamation of the palms and soles (skin peeling off)
•	Maybe septic shock
A

TSS from staph aureus release of TSS-1 exotoxin OR from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens) release of pyrogenic toxin

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31
Q

DIC

A

Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides

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32
Q

midiastinal hemmorrhage –> mediastinal widening around <3

A

wool sorters dis: pulmonary inhalation of bacillus anthracis

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33
Q

bacteremia/sepsis

A

staph aureus

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34
Q

increased peristalsis, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and sometimes fever that lasts 24 hrs

A
  • gastroenteritis from staph aureus release of enterotoxins

- food poisoning from bacillus cereus release of heat stable enterotoxin

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35
Q

bulging anterior fontanelle

A

neisseira meningitides when yong pt (develop nuchal rigidity when older) from neisseria meningitides

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36
Q

scrofula: cervical LNs are typically involved, they become swollen, mat together, and drain.

A

mycobacterium tuberbulosis

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37
Q

Flat round rash (circumferential) that is red in the beginning, but w time, bigger and edge still red, but center back to normal, turn blue, or necrose.
-also flu like symp, regional lymphademopathy

A

early localized stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi:

erythema chronicum migrans (ECM)

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38
Q

fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea w a bit of RBCs and WBCs.

A

shigella

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39
Q

sudden cough up a yellow-green sputum.

A

strep pnenomiae

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40
Q

infections of prosthetic valves, joints, and dialysis catheters

A

staph epidermidis

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41
Q

pustule that breaks down after 4-6 days to make a thick crust.
–>Heals slowly to make a depigmented area.

A

pyoderma from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)

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42
Q

A well-defined black hole in the skin

A

ulceroglandular tularemia from Francisella tularensis

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43
Q

4-11 weeks after birth where the infant develops URI symptoms, followed by rapid breathing, Cough, and respiratory distress

A

infant pnemonia of chalmydia trachomatis when travel thru birth canal

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44
Q

deep rapid inhalation before cough

A

paroxysmal stage of whooping cough

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45
Q

conjunctiva are red and the pt experiences photophobia

A

Phase 1 (leptospiremic phase) of leptospira interrogans

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46
Q

abd cramps and very bloody diarrhea (no fever, nausea)

A

EHEC diarrhea from e coli - hemorragic colitis

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47
Q

RUQ pain and tenderness

A

Peri-hepatitis (Fitx-High-Curtis synd): infection of the capsule around the liver:

  • f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)
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48
Q

spiking fevers, chills, arthralgia, and muscle pains

A

meningitis from nisseira meningitides

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49
Q

male infertility

A

lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae: testicle can be damaged

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50
Q

High fever, headache, and a scab at the original bit site –> maculopapular rash will develop

A

scrub typhus or Tsutsugamushi fever from Rickettsia tsutsugamushi

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51
Q

small pink macules on the upper trunk →spread to the rest of the body except for the palms and sole

A

epidemic typhi from rickettsia prowazekii

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52
Q

ulceration in terminal ileum

A

yersina enterocolitica

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53
Q

anemia, thromobytopenia, renal failure (–> uremia)

A

Hemolytic uremic synd form EHEC e coli

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54
Q

Corneal inflammation

A

-late congenital syphilis

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55
Q

purulent urethral/vaginal discharge

A

males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae (less common in F)

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56
Q

resp failure d/t m contraction

A

clostridium tetani

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57
Q

Constipation for 2-3 days

A

infant botulism: clostridium botulinum

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58
Q

loss of reflexes and pain and temp

A

tables dorsalis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum

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59
Q

rectal bleeding and purulent discharge

A

MSM rectal gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

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60
Q

salpingitis

A
  • f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)

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61
Q
  • fever, headache, and stiff neck.

- CSF has high lymphocyte (not high neutrophils), high protein, low glucose

A

subacute meningitis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum

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62
Q

swollen joint w decreased ROM

A

septic arthritis from organ invasion of staph aureus
(or from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae if youn/sex active)
(or from Haemophilus influenza b if in infant)

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63
Q

line-related bacteremia

A

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

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64
Q

GI ulcers –>not able to absorb water and electrolytes

A

shigella

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65
Q

Skin lesions in oral mucosa, similar to the condyloma lata of secondary syphilis.
• Gummas of the skin and bone may occur later.

A

endemic syphilis from Treponema pallidum subspecies endemicum

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66
Q

painless bump/ulcer on genital –> heal –> tender LNs w pus

A

chamydia from chamydia trachomatis sertypes L1-L3

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67
Q

tachycardia

A

Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides

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68
Q

thin black fluid coming out of skin

A

clostridial myonecrosis from clostridium perfringens

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69
Q

pelvic and abd abcess

A

fusobacterium

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70
Q

resp failure d/t flaccid paralysis

A

clostridium botulinum

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71
Q

erythema marginatum

A

rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): red margin that spreads from center

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72
Q

infection of hair follicle

A

folliculitis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)

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73
Q

Nausea, abdominal pain, and diarrhea lasting 12-24 hours

A

food poisoning from bacillus cereus release of heat labile enterotoxin

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74
Q

immediate dysphagia

A

adult and infant botulism: clostridium botulinum

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75
Q

regional nontender LN swelling

A

primary syphilis from treponema pallidum

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76
Q

Followed by progressive muscle weakness

A

adult and infant botulism: clostridium botulinum

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77
Q

lung necrosis forming holes in the lungs or cavities

A

Symptomatic primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis

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78
Q

prostatitis

A

males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

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79
Q

Hutchinson’s teeth

A

-late congenital syphilis: upper central incisiors are widely spaced with a central notch in each tooth.

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80
Q

Urethritis

A

NGU:

  • males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • males w chlamydia trachomatis (&Reiters synd)
  • F w ureaplasma urealyticum
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81
Q

skin collection of pus

A

local abcess from organ invasion of staph aureus

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82
Q

o Argyll-robertson pupil

A

-tables dorsalis OR general paresis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum
• Midbrain lesion.
• Pupil constricts during accommodation, but not react to light.

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83
Q

unexplained fevers, weight loss, diarrhea, and general malaise with an elevation of alkaline phosphatase on their routine labs.

A

Mycobacterium avium-complex (MAC) dz from nontuberculous myconbacteria

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84
Q

fishy discharge coming out of vagina

A

gardnerella vaginalis

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85
Q

puffy face

A

acute post-strep glomerulonephritis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): (from retention fo fluid from damaged idney)

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86
Q

rice water diarrhea

A
  • ETEC diarrhea from e coli

- vibrio cholera

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87
Q

backache, headache

A

brucella

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88
Q

cerebrovascular occlusion and infarction of the nerve tissue

A

meningiovascular syphilis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum
o Spirochetes attack blood vessels in the brain (circle of willis) and meninges → variety of neuro prbs

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89
Q

enlarging skin petechial skin lesions

A

Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides

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90
Q

arthritis can occur in large joints : hot swollen, and painful

A

early disseminated stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

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91
Q

abrupt high spiking temperature, headache, severe myalgia (thighs and low back)

A

Phase 1 (leptospiremic phase) of leptospira interrogans

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92
Q

vomiting, abd pain, blood diarrhea

A

ingestion of bacillus anthracis (see necrotic lesion from endotoxin)

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93
Q

B/l hemorrhage into the adrenal glands

A

Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides

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94
Q

lymphadenopathy

A

brucella

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95
Q

high BP

A

acute post-strep glomerulonephritis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)

96
Q

high fever, chills, myalgias, probs (not have to) murmur

A

acute bac endocarditis from organ invasion of staph aureus

97
Q

baby delivered dead or w premature w active infeciton

A

listeria monocytogenes

98
Q

painless chancre

A

primary syphilis from treponema pallidum :
(firm ulcerated lesion with a punched out base and rolled edges)
-at the site of entry 3-6 wks later.
-heals w/o scar

99
Q

proliferation of small blood vessels in the skin and organs

A

bacillary angiomatosis from bartonella henselae or bartonella quintana in AIDS pts

100
Q

coma

A

Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides

101
Q

walking pnemonia

A

mycoplasma pnemoniae

102
Q

Yellow discharge and swelling of the eyelids 5-14 days after birth

A

inclusion conjunctivitis of chalmydia trachomatis when travel thru birth canal

103
Q

Saber shins

A

-late congenital syphilis: periosteal bone inflammation leads to bowing of the tibias.

104
Q

AV nodal block

A

early disseminated stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

105
Q

leonine facies

A

lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae: The skin lesions all over the body are bumpy and thick with the face skin becoming so thick that the person looks like a lion

106
Q

vomit after cough

A

paroxysmal stage of whooping cough

107
Q

chandileir sign

A
  • f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)

108
Q

less freq coughs: no longer contageous

A

convalescent stage of whooping cough

109
Q

mental status changes

A

Weil’s dz from serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae of leptospira interrogans

110
Q

skin pus filled crater w red rim

A

furuncles from organ invasion of staph aureus (Abscess of hair follicle that penetrates deep into the subQ)

111
Q

during cough: hypoxemic, cyanotic, bulging tongue/neck/eyes/einvs

A

paroxysmal stage of whooping cough

112
Q

Chronic low grade fever, night sweats, weight loss, and a productive cough that may have blood in it.

A

Pulmonary TB: mycobacterium tuberbulosis

113
Q

swelling of epiglottis w cherry red base

A

acute epiglotitis from Haemophilus influenza b

114
Q

Brill -Zinsser dz

A

when rickettsia prowazekii comes back and provides milder symp

115
Q

cause wound infection

A
  • grp d strep

- enterobacter serratia

116
Q

delirious and stuporous

A

epidemic typhi from rickettsia prowazekii

117
Q

chronic arthritis of 1 joint

A

mycobacterium tuberbulosis

118
Q

Mulberry molars

A

-late congenital syphilis: molars have too many cusps.

119
Q

late watery diarrhea

A

from clostridium perfringens

120
Q

in 1-3 week,s RLQ pain that looks like appendicitis

A

typhoid fever from salmonella

121
Q

lower abd pain

A
  • f w gonorrhea/PID from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)

122
Q

Pott’s dis

A

mycobacterium tuberbulosis:thoracic and lumbar spine destroying the intervertebral discs and adjacent vertebral bodies.

123
Q

irritability

A

late stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

124
Q

malignant pustule (eschar)

A

bacillus anthracis: localized tissue necrosis that is a painless black lesion with a rim of edema

125
Q

Vegetations grow quickly on valve and can embolize to the lungs (right heart) or to the brain (left heart)

A

acute bac endocarditis from organ invasion of staph aureus

126
Q

increased lymphocytes, but not big increase neutrophils

A

paroxysmal stage of whooping cough

127
Q

only 1-2 lesions that are well-defined, hypopigmented, elevated blotches.

A

tuberculoid leprosy from mycobacterium leprae

128
Q

culture negative endocarditis

A

Q fever from Coxiella burnetii

129
Q

caseous necrosis of lungs

A

mycobacterium tuberbulosis (usu surrounded by giant cells and calcifications) (TB in teh granuloma!)

130
Q

duodenal ulcers

A

H pylori

131
Q

fever, shakes, and redness over the tissue above the bone.

A

osteomylitis (infection of bone) from

  • organ invasion of staph aureus
  • salmonella if have SCA
132
Q

Ghon focus

A

asymp primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis - A calcified tubercle in the middle or lower lung areas

133
Q

ECM that has spread, but become smaller

A

early disseminated stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

134
Q

sunken eyes

A

vibrio cholera

135
Q

sudde Shaking chills (rigors)

A

strep pnenomiae

136
Q

somnolence

A

late stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

137
Q

tenesmus

A

MSM rectal gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae: need to poop a lot

138
Q

saddlenose deformity

A
  • lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae : Nasal cartilage destroyed
  • late congenital syphilis
139
Q

opthalmia neonatorum

A

gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae if passed to baby in utero (destroys cormea –> blindness

140
Q

contraction and resorption of the fingers and toes.

A

lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae:
from Peripheral nerves become thickened → loss of sensation leading to glove and stocking distribution -> not feel → more more trauma and secondary infections,

141
Q

Skin infection around hair leads to hair loss like bald patches or loss of eyebrows

A

secondary syphilis from treponema pallidum

142
Q

contaminate the culture

A

diptheroids: other cornyform bacteria

143
Q

swelling, heat, redness –> moves and becomes purple then blue w blisters –> skin die

A

necrotizing fascitis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)
-may present as fourniers gangrene

144
Q

~influenza :headache, muscle aches, fatigue, fever, and chills

A

Pontiac fever: from legionella pneumophila

145
Q

Bac grow on cooler surfaces closer to the skin.

• Affects the skin of all areas except warm ones (armpits, groin, and perineum

A

mycobacterium leprae

146
Q

severe diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and fever ( no nausea or vomit)

A

pseudomonas enterocolitis from clostridium dificile

147
Q

produces a bright red pigment

A

enterobacter serratia

148
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

149
Q

deafness

A

-late congenital syphilis from neuro involvement

150
Q

blindness

A
  • lepromatous leprosy from mycobacterium leprae: thickening of Anterior segment of the eyes
  • chlamydia trachomatis : Inflamm and scarring →Scar traction folds eyelid inward →eyelashes rub against the conjunctiva and cornea → scarring, secondary infections
151
Q

the snuffles

A

-early congenital syphilis: involvement of nasal mucous mems leading to a runny nose

152
Q

unilateral inguinal LN that become painful and swollen—>can become matted and rupture releasing pus.

A

chancroid from haemophilus ducreyi

153
Q

localized granulomatous lesions on skin (painless sharp border) or on bone (deep gnawing pain)

A

tertiary syphilis from treponema pallidum

154
Q

risus sardonicus

A

grinning expression: clostridium tetani

155
Q

stridor

A

acute epiglotitis from Haemophilus influenza b

156
Q

bilary tract infection

A

grp d strep

157
Q

gummas on skin and long bone, seriously affecting face

A

yaws from Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue

158
Q

buobes : LNs swell, become red, hot, and painful

A

bubonic plague from yersina pestis

159
Q

papule where the bite happened that turns into a blister, days later a fever and headache develop with more vesicles appearing on the body

A

Rickettsialpox from Rickettsia akari

160
Q

drooling

A

acute epiglotitis from Haemophilus influenza b

161
Q

Scarlet red-rash that begins on the trunk and neck and spreads to extremities, does not involve the face.
• Skin peels off in fine scales

A

scarlet fecter from pyrogenic toxin from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)

162
Q

epididymitis

A
  • males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- m w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis

163
Q

aspiration of lots of sputum from the mouth during a drunken state or seizure.

A

necrotizing anaerobic pneumonias caused by bacterioides melaniogenicus

164
Q

area within the rash is typically hairless with diminiehed or absent sensation and enlarged nerves near the skin can typically be palpated.

A

tuberculoid leprosy from mycobacterium leprae: Most common nerves affected are the ulnar, greater auricular, posterior tibial, and peroneal.

165
Q

painful lesions under skin

A

carbuncles from organ invasion of staph aureus (bunch of furuncles)

166
Q

Condyloma latum

A

-secondary syphilis from treponema pallidum
-early congenital syphilis
= painless wartlike lesions that occur in warm wet places like the vulva or scrotum

167
Q

Infectious jaundice that involves renal failure

A

Weil’s dz from serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae of leptospira interrogans

168
Q

immediate cranial n palsiy

A

adult botulism: clostridium botulinum

169
Q

osteoitis

A

-early congenital syphilis

170
Q

rash that begins on the palms/soles and eventually reaches the trunk.

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever from Rickettsia rickettsii

171
Q

meningitis with an elevated CSF white cell count.

A

Phase 2 (immune phase) of leptospira interrogans

172
Q

less sick, dry cough, fever, and less defined radiological infiltrates

A
  • chlamydia psittaci

- chlamydia pnemoniae

173
Q

moist, spongy, crackling (crepitus)

A

cellulitis in necrotic (wounded) tissue from clostridium perfringens

174
Q

Fever, headache, and maculopapular rash which all looks like Rickettsia prowazekii, but it’s not as severe.

A

endemic/murine typhi from rickettsia typhi

175
Q

rickettsia w no rash

A

Q fever from Coxiella burnetii

176
Q

pain w sex

A
  • f w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)

177
Q

in 1-3 week,s rose spots (after fever)

A

typhoid fever from salmonella

178
Q

stillbirth/spont abort

A
  • grp B beta hemolytic strep (strep algalatiae)

- syphilis from treponema pallidum

179
Q

loss of appetite

A

brucella

180
Q

tea-colored urine

A

acute post-strep glomerulonephritis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): d/t hypervolemia

181
Q

Presents as fever, headaches, eschars, and regional lymphadenopathy

A

Rickettsia parkeri

182
Q

cavities in lungs fluid filled and visualized on CXR or CT scans

A

Symptomatic primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis

183
Q

hepatitis with jaundice

A

Weil’s dz from serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae of leptospira interrogans

184
Q

urethral strictures

A

males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

185
Q

wheezing, SOB, cough to exacerbate COPD

A

nontypable Haemophilus influenza

186
Q

Fever, conjunctival redness, severe headache

A

Rocky Mountain spotted fever from Rickettsia rickettsii

187
Q

pseudomemembrane on oropharynx

A

cornybacterium diphteriae

188
Q

immediate diplopia

A

adult botulism: clostridium botulinum

189
Q

painful urination (dysuria)

A
  • males w gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae (less common in F)
  • males w chlamydia trachomatis
  • gardnerella vaginalis
  • F w ureaplasma urealyticum
190
Q

granulomatous hepatitis

A

Q fever from Coxiella burnetii

191
Q

subacute meningitis

A

mycobacterium tuberbulosis–> forms granulomas in brain

192
Q

uveitis

A

-males w chlamydia trachomati: Reiters synd

193
Q

burning puritis of labia

A

gardnerella vaginalis

194
Q

(after UR illness) Abrupt onset ot feger, chills, lung consolidation → destroy (necrosis) lung parenchyma →cavatations

A

pnemonia from organ invasion of staph aureus

195
Q

papule –> “mother yaw”

A

yaws from Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue:

–> 2 and 3 lesions

196
Q

arthritis that lasts for a year or more that involves 1-2 peripheral joints

A

late stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

197
Q

high fever (drenching sweats), chills, headaches, and myalgia that relapses after 8 days

A

relapsing fever from borrelia recurrentis

198
Q

fever, vomiting, poor feeding, and irritability, lethargy (usu not stiff neck)

A

neonatal mengitis from:

  • grp B beta hemolytic strep (strep algalatiae)
  • listeria monocytogenes
  • nisseria meningitides
  • haemophilus influenza
199
Q

adrenal insufficiency

A

Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides

200
Q

coagulase +

A

staph aureus

201
Q

CXR: enlargement of the mediastinal or hilar LNs and maybe middle/lower lung infiltrates.

A

Symptomatic primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis

202
Q

fever, WBC and RBC in diarrhea

A

EIEC diarrhea from e coli

203
Q

acute migratory polyarthritis

A

rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): in rndm joings thru day

204
Q

millet seed sized granulomas are all over the body and organs like the lungs, kidneys, and liver

A

Military TB:mycobacterium tuberbulosis

205
Q

aneurysm in the ascending aorta or aortic arch.

A

tertiary syphilis from treponema pallidum
o Due to chronic inflamm of the small aa. that supply the first part of the aorta (vasa vasorum) → necrosis and splitting of the arterial walls

206
Q

Endometritis

A

f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

207
Q

infected w EHEC 0157:H7

A

Hemolytic uremic synd form EHEC e coli

208
Q

skin red hot shiny swollen

A

cellulitis from organ invasion of staph aureus OR from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens)

209
Q

if see strep intermedius

A

check for accesses hiding in organs

210
Q

erythematous (multiforme) vesicles and bullae over the mucocutaneous junctions of the mouth, eyes, and skin. =

A

Stevens-Johnson synd from mycoplasma pnemoniae

211
Q

ataxia

A

tabes dorsalis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum

212
Q

chorea

A

rheumatic fever from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens): (uncontrolled dance movements of the extremities that begins 2-3 weeks after pharyngitis).

213
Q

invading local joints/bones

A

pasteuella multocida

214
Q

Sterility in F

A
  • f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)

215
Q

Ghon/ranke complex

A

asymp primary infection of mycobacterium tuberbulosis - Ghon focus accompanied by a perihilar LN calcified granuloma

216
Q

diminished pulses

A

vibrio cholera

217
Q

chronic gastritis

A

H pylori

218
Q

painful genital ulcer

A

chancroid from haemophilus ducreyi

219
Q

petechial rash

A

meningococcemia from the endotoxin released from neisseria meningitides

220
Q

-widespread small flat red rash (all over the body, esp on the palms, soles, and oral cavity) (can also popular (bumpy) and pustule)
-generalized lymphadenopathy
- weight loss
fever
-involvement of many organs.
(can also popular (bumpy) and pustule)

A
  • secondary syphilis from treponema pallidum

- early congenital syphilis

221
Q

Pleural and pericardial infection

A

mycobacterium tuberbulosis

222
Q

psychiatric symptoms.

A

general paresis from neurosyphilis (tertiary) from treponema pallidum

223
Q

increased risk of blood vessel clotting → gangrene of the hand/feet

A

epidemic typhi from rickettsia prowazekii

224
Q

red swollen tonsils/pharynx with purulent exudate on the tonsils, fever, and swollen lymph nodes

A

strep pharyngitis from grp A beta hemolytic strep (strep pyrogens) –> can lead to rheumatic fever

225
Q

very high fevers and a severe pneumonia

A

Legionnaires’ dz: from legionella pneumophila

226
Q

skin Small vesicles lead to pustules to crust over, become honey colored, wet and flakey

A

impetigo skin infection from organ invasion of staph aureus or strep pyogens

227
Q

yellowish fluid in joint with lots of neutrophils.

A

septic arthritis from organ invasion of staph aureus

or from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae if youn/sex active

228
Q

hemorrhage in many organs

A

Weil’s dz from serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae of leptospira interrogans

229
Q

gas pockets seen in m on CT

A

clostridial myonecrosis from clostridium perfringens

230
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

early disseminated stage of lyme dis from borrelia burgdorferi

231
Q

hemorrhages under the skin that cause black discoloration

A

bubonic plague from yersina pestis

232
Q

scrotal swelling, tenderness

A

-m w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis

233
Q

abnormal menstrual bleedin

A
  • f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)

234
Q

nausea, abdominal pain, and watery diarrhea (sometimes with mucous or blood)

A

gastroenteritis from salmonella

235
Q

abrupt hypotension

A

Fulminant meningococcemia (waterhouse-friderichsen synd) from neisseria meningitides

236
Q

oophoritis

A
  • f w PID from gonorrhea from neisseria gonorrhoeae

- f w chamydia from chamydia trachomatis (PID)

237
Q

headache, followed half day later of abdominal cramps and a bloody loose diarrhea.

A

campylobacter jejuni

mod2 cmmrs (26 decks)

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