Paracoccidioidomicosis Flashcards

1
Q

Qué son?

A

Filamentosos en ambiente
Levaduras en tejido

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2
Q

De dónde es endémico?

A

latino américa (Brasil lugar principal)
- P. brasiliensis

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3
Q

Cómo se transmite?

A

Por inhalación o autoinoculación

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4
Q

Dónde se encuentra?

A

Suelos ácidos húmedos

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5
Q

Cómo se ven en su forma filamentosa?

A

hifas tabicadas con clamidoconidias intercaladas

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6
Q

Cómo se ven en su forma levadura?

A

Como timón de barco

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7
Q

Enfermedades

A
  • Pulmonares
  • Subaguda
  • Extrapulmonares
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8
Q

Enfermedad pulmonar

A
  • Aguda
  • Crónica: Problemas respiratorios (Nodulares, infliltrantes, fibróticos y cavitarias)
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9
Q

Enfermedad subaguda

A

En jóvenes e inmunodeprimidos
- Linfadenopatía
- Organomegalia
- Afectación medular
- Fibróticas
- Cavitarias

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10
Q

Extrapulmonares

A
  • Piel
  • Mucosa
  • Hígado
  • Riñones
  • Ganglios
  • Bazo
  • Huesos
  • Suprarrentales
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11
Q

Diagnóstico

A
  • Biopsia: PAS, H-E, Blanco de calcofluór, papanucolaou
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12
Q

Tratamiento

A

Por lo menos 6 meses

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