Mycoplasma pneumoniae Flashcards

1
Q

Qué no tiene?

A

PARED CELULAR
- No se tiñe
- No sirven los inhibidores de pared (antibióticos)

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2
Q

Si no tiene pared, qué le da estabilidad a su membrana?

A

Esteroles

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3
Q

Cómo se ven?

A

Pleomórficos (Bacilos o cocos)

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4
Q

Aeróbios o anaeróbios?

A

Aeróbios estrictos

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5
Q

Cómo crecen

A

Muy lento

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6
Q

Factores de virulencia

A

Adhesina P1
- Destrucción cliar = tos crónica

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7
Q

Colonizan?

A

Sí, de manera transitoria (no parte de la microbiota)

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8
Q

Enfermedad que causa

A
  • Neumonía atípica
  • Traqueobronquitis
  • Faringitis aguda
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9
Q

Enfermedades extrapulmonares

A
  • Miocarditis
  • Encefalitis
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10
Q

Diagnóstico

A
  • Cultivo con esteroles (crecen lento)
  • Detección de anticuerpos
  • PCR
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11
Q

Tratamiento

A

Macrólidos

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