Blastomicosis Flashcards

1
Q

Qué es?

A

Filamentoso

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2
Q

Replicación

A

Gemación de base ancha
- Hombres de nieve

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3
Q

Dónde se encuentran?

A

Saprobios
- Suelos húmedos

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4
Q

Cómo se infecta?

A

Inhalación de conidios

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5
Q

Cómo son los conidios

A

Redondos y terminales

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6
Q

Endemicidad

A

Estados unidos y Canadá
- Great lakes
- Missisipi River

NO MÉXICO

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7
Q

Enfermedades

A
  • Más del 50% asintomática
  • Enfermedad pulmonar
  • Extrapulmonar
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8
Q

Enfermedad pulmonar

A
  • Asintomática
  • Pseudogripal leve
  • Neumonía:
    • Aguda
    • Crónica
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9
Q

Enfermedades extrapulmonares

A
  • Cutánea: Papulosas, no duelen, ulcerativas
  • Ósea
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10
Q

Diagnóstico (Riesgo de bioseguridad)

A

Microscopía:
- GMS
- PAS
- Papanicolaou
- Giemsa
- Gomori
RT-PCR

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11
Q

Tratamiento

A

Antifúngico
- Muy prolongado

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