Paracites Flashcards
What is a parasite defined as?
An organism that lives in a host organism and gets its nutrients at the expense of the host
What parasitic disease causes the most deaths globally?
Malaria
What are the 3 classes of parasites?
Arthropods
Helminths
Protozoa
What are examples of each class of Parasite? Protozoa?
Malaria
Amoeba
Flagellates
Helminhs?
Roundworm
Tapeworm
FLukes
Arthropods?
Lice
Mites
Ticks
Describe a typical protozoa
Singled celled microscopic organisms
In which ways can a protozoa be transported?
Fecal - Oral route
Via a vector
What organism causes Malaria?
Plasmodium species
What is the life cycle of malaria?
Sporozites injected under the skin by mosquito
Travel though blood
Enter liver
Mature in liver and re-enter the circulation as merozites
Invade red cells
multiple and lyse
taken up by mosquito
What is amoebic dysentery?
Diorrea with blood and pus
What organisim causes amoebic dysentery?
Entamoeba histolytica
What occurs in late stage amoebic dysentery?
Cysts in stool and liver abscess
What organism causes leishmaniasis
Sandflys