Paracites Flashcards

1
Q

What is a parasite defined as?

A

An organism that lives in a host organism and gets its nutrients at the expense of the host

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2
Q

What parasitic disease causes the most deaths globally?

A

Malaria

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3
Q

What are the 3 classes of parasites?

A

Arthropods
Helminths
Protozoa

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4
Q

What are examples of each class of Parasite? Protozoa?

A

Malaria
Amoeba
Flagellates

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5
Q

Helminhs?

A

Roundworm
Tapeworm
FLukes

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6
Q

Arthropods?

A

Lice
Mites
Ticks

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7
Q

Describe a typical protozoa

A

Singled celled microscopic organisms

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8
Q

In which ways can a protozoa be transported?

A

Fecal - Oral route

Via a vector

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9
Q

What organism causes Malaria?

A

Plasmodium species

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10
Q

What is the life cycle of malaria?

A

Sporozites injected under the skin by mosquito
Travel though blood
Enter liver
Mature in liver and re-enter the circulation as merozites
Invade red cells
multiple and lyse
taken up by mosquito

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11
Q

What is amoebic dysentery?

A

Diorrea with blood and pus

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12
Q

What organisim causes amoebic dysentery?

A

Entamoeba histolytica

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13
Q

What occurs in late stage amoebic dysentery?

A

Cysts in stool and liver abscess

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14
Q

What organism causes leishmaniasis

A

Sandflys

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