Paper2

Question 1

Pharmaconomy definition

Answer 1

Subjects dealing with routes or channels of administration of drugs and medicines

Question 2

Routes of administration aphorisms and tell types of routes

Answer 2

285-286 aphorisms
1) By oral route
2) By olfaction
3) application on skin
4) others :eye ear

Question 3

Drug definition- it is a therapeutic agent prepared pharmaceutically from standardized drug substance a/c to rules & regulations of pharmacopeia,

Answer 3

Which is sufficiently 🧢able of affecting vitality of living organism by altering sensations & functions, even the structural change may be cause of death if continued for sufficient tym & dose

Question 4

Types of drugs 3

Answer 4

Mother tinctures
Mother solution
Mother substance

Question 5

Pharmacopollaxy

Answer 5

Repetition of doses or medicamental repetition

Question 6

Repetition

Answer 6

Minute yet powerful dose, of best selected medicine ,should be repeated, at suitable interval

Question 7

Factors responsible for repetition of doses

Answer 7

1) condition & progress of patient
2) nature of disease
3) nature of remedy

Question 8

Magma or pulp

Answer 8

Thick residue of soft doughy mass ( molten mass ) resulting from expression or extraction of fluid part of pounded fresh plant

Question 9

Oil of wintergreen source
గౌల్ తెరియ ప్రగ్రన్ తిసమ

Answer 9

Oil distilled from fresh plant Gaul-theria fragran-tissima

Question 10

Wintergreen oil uses

Answer 10

Gout or Rheumatism
Pruritus / itchy skin
Sciatica
Epididymitis

Question 11

Characters of wintergreen oil 3

Answer 11

Colour less
Strong Odour
Pungent smell

Question 12

Decantation definition

Answer 12

Process of slowly & carefully pouring out liquids, from one vessel to another without disturbing the sediments ,that have been accumulated at bottom of liquid.

Question 13

Uses of decantation

Answer 13

This method is used in cases of mother tincture or solution or other liquid preparation, for making them bright 🔆 by removing insoluble solid contents

Question 14

Active principles or resinoids

Answer 14

Precipitates in powdered form obtained by mixing a strong alcoholic mother tincture of given plant with 3-4 times of water.all alcoholic substances are precipitated, these r collected dried and pulverised know as resinoids

Question 15

Examples of resinoids

Answer 15

Aconitin - aconitum napellus
Atropin - belladona
Bryonin- bryonia alba
Morphin - opium
Gelsemin- gelsemium sem- per-virens

Question 16

Inprocess quality control includes

Answer 16

Every step of preparation from raw material to finished products, it is critical to ensure purity & safety of homoeopathic medicines

Question 17

Manufacturers should have GMP certificate called _________?
GMP guidelines described in schedule M1 is for?

Answer 17

GMP means Good Manufacturing Practice certificate is mandatory
Guidelines in schedule M1 rule 85-E2 are designed for drug manufacturing units to know Quality, Efficiency, Safety of their products for benefit of consumer

Question 18

Spermaceti or ceta-ceum
Source పైసేటర్ మాక్రో సేపాలస్ లిరిన్
Constituents

Answer 18

Waxy substance obtained from head of sperm ,🐳whale “ PHYS-eter macrocephalus Li-rin”
Constituents: cetin or acetyl palmitate

Question 19

Uses of spermaceti, storage

Answer 19

These are solid fatty substances give Consistency to cerates & ointments as in water ointments
Stored in well closed containers

Question 20

Preparation of spermaceti

Answer 20

Forceful expression of oily material in the head of sperm whale ,to separate liquid portion called sperm oil (lq wax) from solid fat termed as Cetin / acetyl palmitate

Question 21

Properties of spermaceti

Answer 21

1) white translucent, pearly lustre,
2) faint odour
3) bland milk taste
4) solubility : insoluble in water alcohol but soluble in boiling alcohol
5) free from rancidity (kept in open they are not spoiled)

Question 22

Purification of SL (stapf process) 7p
Lab method : crystallisation

Answer 22

1) 450gm cryst.lactose+2lit boiling H2O
2) mixture filtered in hot state
3) mixed with 2lit of absolute alcohol
4) 3-4 days ,dark place,crystallized
5) deposits of crystals seen at bottom
6) crystal mass washed with water
7) dried pressed b/w filter paper

Question 23

Class 8 preparation introduction

Answer 23

Class include those medical substances which are neither soluble in purified water nor in alcohol, subjected to trituration with Sugar of milk SL