Paper 3 Flashcards
Graduated pipette 2 types
1) pipette with graduations extending to the tip
2) pipette with graduations NOT extending to the tip
1) volume can be measured contained b/w zero mark to tip
2) total volume measured contained b/w 0 mark & last mark before tip
Pipette are of 2 types
1) volumetric
2) graduated
Tell some Uses of pipette
Used for withdrawing a measured volume of liquid accurately from a vessel and to transfer it to other
Day book
It is a book given to prover, to write symptoms ,when they are fresh 🍃💦 in memory📝 ,in chronological order( describing or listing events related to time)
Pharmacognacy definition the term gnosia means - knowledgeable of drug
It is the science which deals with history , source , collection , cultivation , distribution ,preparation, identification, composition, purity, preservation, commerce of crude 💊drug of veg 🥦& 🐔animal origin
Preparation of mother👩 tincture a/c to class 4 principle fundamental rules of this cls is described in MM pura under
*Tincture prepared by adding 5 parts by weight of alcohol to 1part by weight of pulp or powder
*Fundamental rules are written under Staphysagria & spigelia
Duration of storage of MT of class 4 in cool dark 🌑 place is ________.
Drug power💪= ?
Examples?
Duration is 15 days
Drug power = 1/10
Arnica montana, calotropis gigentia, ustilago maidis, Apis, cantharis
Potentisation of class 4 in
1) centesimal scale - 10minims of MT & 90minims of alcohol & 10 downward strokes of equal strength give 1st centesimal potency
2) Decimal scale - drug power is1/10 which corresponds to 1X potency.
Here 1X same as MT of drug
1minim of MT & 9minims of alcohol with 10downward strokes of equal strength give 2X potency 💕
Define alkaloids - means alkali like, these are classified a/c to therapeutic property and chemical structure.
Characters:
1) secondary metabolite of 🌱plant
2)have amino acid as biosynthetic precursor active pharmacologically
3) extremely bitter but some tasteless
4) mostly Odourless but nicotine have
5) generally colour less , berberine 🟡
6) deadly poison in minute doses cure
Examples of alkaloids
1) Nux vomica
2)coffea cruda & coca
3) belladona
4) aconitum nepellus
1) stry-ch-nine
2) caffeine & cocaine
3) atropine
4) aconi-tine
Homeopathic pharmacopoeia of USA published in 1897
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Common name of
Conium maculatum
Carbo vegetabilis
Poison hemlock
Pharmacopraxy
It is an art or science by which crude drug substances are converted into real medicine
Pharmacological action of atropa belladonna
Center of action - CNS
1) cerebrospinal system
2) circulation
3) temperature
4) vagus nerve
Antipyretic, Vasodilator,
1) motor sensory paralysis
2) cardio inhibitory
3) rises from 1°-3°F
4) stimulate respi centers
Pharmacological action of belladonna
5) muscles of abdomen
6) kidney
7) sex organs
8) glandular system(mucous salivary)
9) skin
10) eye
5) muscle paralysis
6) bladder, spincter paralysis
7) arrested secretion
8) arrested so dryness of mouth
9) perspiration
10)mydriasis , inflammation
Write abbrevations of
CV, CM
QID, HD
CV - tomorrow evening
CM - tomorrow morning🌞
QID - 4 times a day
HD - at bed time💤🕓
