Palpitations Flashcards

0
Q

Western diseases associated with palpitations?

A

Coronary heart disease, Pulmonary Heart disease ( related to lungs), Rheumatic fever leading to Rheumatic heart disease, neurosis, arrhythmia

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1
Q

4 vital substance of blood

A

Yin, Yang, Qi and Blood

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2
Q

Differences between Jing Ji and Zheng Zhong, and which would be under mild and severe?

A

Jing Ji: Palpitations are triggered by emotions, such as stress and it is mild
Zheng Zhong: Palpitations triggered suddenly without emotional stress, it is severe

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3
Q

How would you educate a patient with palpitations?

A
  1. calm patient - Heart and mind are connect, advice to reduce stress
  2. exercise regularly - moderate walking, Tai Qi
  3. If palpitations are caused by drugs have them consult with their doctor.
  4. Pregnancy - Consult with doctor
  5. reduce salt intake, less spicy food, quit alcoholic drinks and tea
  6. regulate emotions
  7. prevent EPF invasion
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4
Q

Other alternate remedies?

A

Electro acupuncture
1-2 pairs intermittent waves 15 -20 mins
auricular acupuncture
Heart, chest, liver, subcortex, kidney, brain 3-4 points ear seeds

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5
Q

BL 17, BL 20, ST 36, SP9, SP6, CV6, REN 4, HT 6

A

Acupoints for Heart and Sp Xu

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6
Q

List the deficiency patterns in Palpitations (There are 5)

A
Heart and Sp xu ( Qi and Blood Xu)
Heart yang Xu
Yin Xu with empty fire
Heart Qi and Yin Xu 
Disturbance of the mind (heart and GB deficient)
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7
Q

palpitations, listlessness, shortness of breath, poor memory, insomnia, dizziness, blurred vision, sallow complexion, spontaneous sweating

Tongue: pale
pulse: thready

A

heart and spleen xu

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8
Q

palpitations worse with movement, chills, cold limbs, pale complexion, suffocation in the chest, SOB

tongue: pale and puffy with white coating
pulse: deep and thready

A

heart yang deficiency

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9
Q

palpitations, worse with anger, restlessness, insomnia, dizziness, tinnitus, malar flush, night sweats, feverish sensation of the 5 hearts, soreness in the lumbar region
Tongue: red with thin and yellow coating
Pulse: thready and rapid

A

Yin xu with empty heat

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10
Q

palpitation, fatigue, suffocation in chest, SOB, swallow complexion, spontaneous sweating or night sweats, afternoon fever
Tongue: red, little coating
pulse: thready and rapid/intermittent

A

Heart Qi and Yin Xu

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11
Q

list the excess conditions in palpitations (3 patterns)

A

heart blood stagnation
phlegm fire disturbs heart
retention of harmful fluid

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12
Q

palpitations, stabbing cardiac pain, suffocation in the chest, purple complexion, purple lips and nails

tongue: purple or ecchymoses
pulse: choppy or knotted

A

Heart Blood stagnation

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13
Q

palpitations, worse when frightened, suffocation in the chest restlessness, dream disturbed sleep, dry and bitter taste in the mouth, insomnia, constipation, scanty and yellow urine

tongue: red, with yellow and sticky coating
pulse: wiry and slippery

A

Phlegm fire disturb the heart

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14
Q

palpitations, scanty urine, edema, suffocation and fullness in the chest and epigastrium, thirst without desire to drink, chills, cold limbs, vertigo nausea, vomiting

tongue: pale and puffy with slippery coating
pulse: wiry and slippery or deep thready and slippery

A

Retention of harmful fluid

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15
Q

BL 15, BL14, CV14, 17, HT7, PC6

A

common points for palpitations

16
Q

BL17, 20, ST36, SP6, 9, CV 6

A

points for heart and sp Xu

17
Q

ST 36, CV 8, CV 4 + add moxa

A

points for heart yang deficiency

18
Q

BL 23, SP6, KID 3, HT8, PC8, LV2

A

points for Yin Xu with empty fire

19
Q

HT5, LI4, SJ5

A

Heart Qi and Yin Xu