Asthma - Xiao Chuan Flashcards

0
Q

What are some symptoms of an asthma attack?

A
  1. Non productive cough
  2. Chest tightness, dyspnea
  3. Attack at night due to parasympathetic nerves which causes bronchus to contract
  4. Won’t last for more than a couple hours
  5. Change of signs and symptoms from a non productive cough to a non productive cough
    An indication of asthma subsiding
  6. 5% of population diagnosed with asthma
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1
Q

Meaning of xiao chuan

A

Xiao: wheezing, gurgling
Chuan: difficulty breathing

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2
Q

In western medicine what are some causes of asthma?

A
  1. Bronchitis
  2. Pneumonia
  3. Pulmonary heart disease
  4. Heart failure
  5. Lung failure
  6. Hysteria
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3
Q

Chief pathology of asthma?

A

Phlegm mix with Qi blocking the air passage and impairing the dispersing and descending functions of lung

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4
Q

What are the major organs involved?

A

Lung, kid and spleen

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5
Q

What is the hiding root (su gen) of Asthma?

A

Phlegm - stored very deeply in the body

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6
Q

What organs are involve in water metabolism?

A

Kidney, lung and spleen

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7
Q

What are some intrinsic factors involved in asthma?

A

Respiratory tract issues, emotional stress, fatigue

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8
Q

What are some extrinsic factors involved in asthma?

A

Mold, pollen, chemicals, foods, dust

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9
Q

What are the symptoms of kidney deficiency in asthma? (Remission stage)

A

Pale complexion, chills, cold limbs, palpitations, soreness and weakness in lumbar region and knee joints, dizziness, tinnitus, impotence, nocturnal emission, malar flush, night sweats, feverish sensation in 5 hearts

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10
Q

Symptoms of spleen deficiency during remission stage?

A

Poor appetite, abdominal distension - worse after eating, loose stools, lassitude

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11
Q

Symptoms of lung deficiency during remission?

A

Pale complexion, spontaneous sweats, aversion to wind, susceptibility to cold or dryness of mouth and throat

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12
Q

What is the treatment principle of lung deficiency/xu?

A

Tonify lung Qi or Yin to strengthen the body surface

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13
Q

Which pattern would you use these points?

A

UB20, ST 36 and CV 6

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14
Q

What are some basic points for Asthma during an attack?

A

Dingchuan, Lu7, Lu5, Lu 1, St40,

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15
Q

What are the 2 types of deficient asthma (during an attack)

A
  1. Yin deficiency with phlegm heat

2. Yang Qi deficiency with phlegm damp

16
Q

What type of breathing would be presented during an attack? (deficiency type)

A

Inconsistent breathlessness - especially on exertion or severe wheezing esp at inhalation or continued asthma, rattling sound in throat

17
Q

List the hats / significances of the basic asthma points

  1. Dingchuan
  2. Lung 1,5, 7
  3. St40
  4. CV 17 and 22
A
UB 13 - back shu of lung
Lu 1 - front mu of lung
Lu 5 - He sea of lung
Lu 7 - Luo connecting, command point of nape and neck, heavenly star and confluent of CV
ST40 - Luo connecting
18
Q

What is treatment principle of cold phlegm in the lung?

A

Warm lung, disperse cold, transform phlegm to relieve asthma

19
Q

What would your treatment principle be for phlegm damp in lung

A

Expel phlegm , check upward flow of Qi to relieve asthma

20
Q

What is the treatment principle for phlegm heat in the Lung

A

Clear heat facilitate the lung, transform phlegm to relieve asthma

21
Q

Signs of Lu deficiency in asthma?

A

Worse after exercise, SOB, pallor complexion, easy to catch cold

22
Q

How would you educate you patients?

A

Keep warm, prevent EPF Invasion
Regular exercise to build Zheng Qi
Avoid smoking, alcohol, spicy foods, seafood, regulate diet, avoid over straining and emotional stimulation

23
Q

What would you treat a patient would is going through an asthma attack?

A

Remove Xie Qi - transform phlegm and regulate Qi

24
Q

When and how would treat someone who is not having an asthma attack?

A

Tonify Zheng Qi treat during the summer