Pain Modulation - 1

Question 0

type of pain where nociceptors are activated

Answer 0

somatic nociceptive

Question 1

an upleasant sensory or emotional experience associated with tissue damage

Answer 1

pain

Question 2

activation of nociceptors found in viscera and can be referred

Answer 2

nociceptive visceral

Question 3

not all blank are sensitive to pain

Answer 3

viscera

Question 4

pain that has no mechanical origin

Answer 4

psychogenic

Question 5

pain that is caused by cancer and is severe

Answer 5

carcinogenic

Question 6

four types of pain

Answer 6

acute, chronic, referred, radicular

Question 7

radicular pain is secondary to a blank nerve root

Answer 7

irritated

Question 8

pain is referred from the diaphragm to the blank

Answer 8

tip of shoulder

Question 9

four mechanoreceptors

Answer 9

meissners, pacinian, merkle, ruffini

Question 10

two thermoreceptors

Answer 10

hot, colt

Question 11

three proprioceptors

Answer 11

golgi tendon organ, pacinian, ruffini

Question 12

nociceptor example

Answer 12

free nerve ending

Question 13

the life of a sensor

Answer 13

few days

Question 14

nociceptors have a high activation blank

Answer 14

threshold

Question 15

fibers from hair follicles that have a very low threshold

Answer 15

a beta

Question 16

fibers that are local to the injury

Answer 16

a delta

Question 17

dull aching pain fibers that are long lasting and difficult to tolerate and is a slow onset

Answer 17

c fibers

Question 18

trauma that activates a delta and c fibers like dropping brick on foot

Answer 18

mechanical trauma

Question 19

two neurons that transmit pain

Answer 19

nociceptive specific, wide….

Question 20

sensation of pain depends on stim of specific nerve endings that are specialized for that sensation

Answer 20

specificity theory

Question 21

sensation of pain that depends on what rate and sequence of receptors firing

Answer 21

pattern theory

Question 22

opiod receptors are found at peripheral nerve blank

Answer 22

terminals

Question 23

theory where nerve impulses, evoked by injury, are influenced in the spinal cord by other stimuli…. why we rub our arm when we hurt it

Answer 23

gate control

Question 24

pain is a blank experience

Answer 24

multidimensional

Question 25

sensory cues that help start a painful experience

Answer 25

ignition cues

Question 26

that which hurt now hurts more

Answer 26

hyperalgesia

Question 27

determining force to pain onset measurement of pain

Answer 27

pressure ergometry

Question 28

NSAIDS can cause death via

Answer 28

GI bleed

Question 29

first nsaid

Answer 29

aspirin

Question 30

aspirin comes from the bark of the

Answer 30

white willow tree

Question 31

cox 2 inhibitors may cause blank problems

Answer 31

heart

Question 32

opiates act on descending loops of the brain and are blocked by

Answer 32

naloxone

Question 33

physical agents moderating the release of inflammatory mediators

Answer 33

direct

Question 34

physical agents decreasing sensitivity of muscle spindle system to reduce muscle spasm

Answer 34

indirect