Inflammation / Healing Process - 1

Question 0

overuse, cyclic loading, friction injuries. small stresses that cause injury over time

Answer 0

microtrauma

Question 1

large injury that results in failure of musculoskeletal structures

Answer 1

macrotrauma

Question 2

primary injury can cause swelling and ultrastructural changes like damaging the blank of the ankle

Answer 2

ligaments

Question 3

two causes of secondary injury

Answer 3

enzymatic injury, metabolic injury

Question 4

example of an enzymatic secondary injury

Answer 4

lysosomal mechanism (eating good tissue)

Question 5

example of metabolic injury

Answer 5

inadequate waste removal

Question 6

inflammation is a coordinated chemical response with blank

Answer 6

vascularity

Question 7

heat and redness are caused by increased blank

Answer 7

vascularity

Question 8

swelling is caused by blockage of blank drainage

Answer 8

lymphatic

Question 9

pain is caused by a physical blank or blank irritation

Answer 9

pressure, chemical

Question 10

loss of function is caused by blank

Answer 10

pain/swelling

Question 11

activate blank receptors with joint mobes to inhibit blank receptors

Answer 11

mechano, pain

Question 12

blood clotting aka

Answer 12

hemostasis

Question 13

protective –> controlled motion –> return to function

Answer 13

aka inflammation, proliferation, maturation

Question 14

vasoconstriction in injured vessels is the blank response to injury

Answer 14

vascular

Question 15

protein rich fluid escapes into surrounding tissue which pulls blank with it due to being blank

Answer 15

water, hydrophilic

Question 16

pressure exerted by a column of water

Answer 16

hydrostatic pressure

Question 17

pressure resulting from attraction of fluid by free proteins

Answer 17

osmotic pressure

Question 18

basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils are all pretty important in blank

Answer 18

inflammation

Question 19

release antibodies into bloodstream

Answer 19

b lymphocytes

Question 20

cell deprived of oxygen

Answer 20

hypoxia

Question 21

when hypoxia occurs in cells after injury, blank metabolism kicks in, so the blank pump slows down which increases cellular blank

Answer 21

anaerobic, sodium potassium, acidosis

Question 22

removal of noxious stimuli, growth of capillary beds, collagen forms, easily injured tissue

Answer 22

proliferation phase

Question 23

fibroblasts produce blank

Answer 23

collagen

Question 24

fibroblast growth occurring in connective tissue

Answer 24

fibroplasia

Question 25

composed of capillaries, fibroblasts, and myofibroblasts

Answer 25

granulation tissue

Question 26

initially type blank collagen is formed

Answer 26

3

Question 27

wound contraction that pulls epithelial layer inwards

Answer 27

myofibroblasts

Question 28

wound closure takes about blank days in muscle/skin

Answer 28

5-8

Question 29

wound closure takes blank days in tendon and ligament

Answer 29

3-6 weeks

Question 30

wound contraction begins about blank days after injury

Answer 30

5

Question 31

growth of new blood vessels during proliferation

Answer 31

angiogenesis

Question 32

longest phase in healing process and can last more than a year

Answer 32

maturation

Question 33

goal of maturation pt

Answer 33

return to normal funciton

Question 34

collagen provides extracellular blank

Answer 34

framework

Question 35

synthesis of scar dominates over lysis will result in blank or blank scars

Answer 35

hypertrophic, keloid

Question 36

a red scar means more blank is occurring

Answer 36

healing

Question 37

restarting acute phase without getting out of it

Answer 37

recurrent inflammation

Question 38

healing where scar tissue restores normal function

Answer 38

acceptable

Question 39

healing where injury is more likely

Answer 39

minimal

Question 40

healing where no tissue is really repaired

Answer 40

failed

Question 41

collagen goes from type 3 to type 1 during this healing phase

Answer 41

maturation

Question 42

tendon healing is only blank to blank

Answer 42

minimal, acceptable

Question 43

inflammation occurs in blank tissue

Answer 43

vascularized

Question 44

capillary filtration pressure formula

Answer 44

(CHP + TOP) - (THP + COP)

Question 45

CHP is

Answer 45

capillary hydrostatic pressure

Question 46

top is

Answer 46

tissue osmotic pressure

Question 47

thp is

Answer 47

tissue hydrostatic pressure

Question 48

cop is

Answer 48

capillary osmotic pressure