EMG Flashcards

1
Q

therapeutic use of instrumentation to detect and feedback electric signals from motor unit action potentials (MUAP) that are generated by active muscle

A

emg biofeedback

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2
Q

MUAP signals are converted into blank signals to reinforce voluntary muscle control

A

audiovisual

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3
Q

emg feedback does not measure direct blank events

A

physiologic

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4
Q

the biofeedback unit records some aspect that is highly blank with an actual physiologic event

A

correlated

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5
Q

blank activity is an example of biofeedback unit measurement

A

electromyographic

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6
Q

muscle contraction results from the blank of muscle fiber due to the binding of neurotransmitter from the blank neuron to receptor sites at the neuromuscular juntion

A

depolarization, alpha motor

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7
Q

depolarization results in increased blank of muscle membrane to potassium and sodium

A

permeability

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8
Q

the changes in the electrochemical gradient created by the MUAP can be detected by a blank

A

electrode

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9
Q

faster contractions tend to excite blank motor units and depress blank ones

A

larger, smaller

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10
Q

EMG has near linear relationship with force produced during controlled blank contractions

A

isometric

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11
Q

linear relationship does not hold true for blank contractions

A

eccentric, concentric

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12
Q

electrical activity of muscle is measure in blank

A

microvolts

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13
Q

active electrodes detect electrical activity from the blank firing in the muscle

A

motor units

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14
Q

differential blank decreases extraneous noise

A

amplification

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15
Q

ability of the differential amplifier to eliminate common noise between the two active electrodes is called the blank

A

common mode rejection ratio

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16
Q

once amplified, any remaining noise in the resultant signal is blank

A

filtered

17
Q

the resulting amplified and filtered signal is known as blank activity

A

raw

18
Q

since emg-b units measure the overall increase and decrease in elecctrical activity, the raw activity must be blank

A

rectified

19
Q

rectified means that all blank defelected signals must be flipped blank toward the blank pole

A

upward, positive

20
Q

emg biofeedback is advantageous because it provides immediate reward for blank changes that may be too small to see

A

performance

21
Q

when the goal is to increase the EMG signal from the target muscle

A

motor recruitment

22
Q

when the goal is to decrease the emg signal from the target muscle

A

motor inhibition

23
Q

goal is to decrease undesirable muscle tension to achieve muscle relaxation and stress reduction

A

total body relaxation

24
Q

prepare skin for emg biofeedback by blank

A

cleaning with alcohol