Motion Restrictions / Muscle Tone Abnormalities - 1

Question 0

limit motion in direction that stretches an adhered ligament

Answer 0

ligamentous adhesion

Question 1

a combination of motion loss that does not follow a capsular pattern

Answer 1

noncapsular pattern

Question 2

disruption of internal joint anatomy may lead to blank

Answer 2

derangement

Question 3

loss of ground substance causes loss of interfibrillar blank

Answer 3

lubrication

Question 4

ground substance has a half life of

Answer 4

up to 7 days

Question 5

collagen half life

Answer 5

300-500 days

Question 6

shortening of any soft tissue

Answer 6

contracture

Question 7

contracture occurs due to blank forming in collagen

Answer 7

cross links

Question 8

intraarticular edema aka

Answer 8

joint effusion

Question 9

accumulation of fluid outside a joint

Answer 9

edema

Question 10

abnormal joining of parts to each other

Answer 10

adhesion

Question 11

limited ROM of a peripheral nerve

Answer 11

adverse neural tension

Question 12

intraneural restriction usually responds to blank movements

Answer 12

tensor

Question 13

extraneural restriction in nerve generally responds to blank movements

Answer 13

slider

Question 14

senses muscle tension and can shut off agonist

Answer 14

golgi tendon organs

Question 15

senses muscle length and causes spasm

Answer 15

muscle spindle

Question 16

when force and length are measured as force is applied and removed from a tissue, the load deformation curve does not follow the same path

Answer 16

hysteresis

Question 17

mechanical teasing apart adhesions

Answer 17

transverse friction massage

Question 18

activating different blank receptors allows for tissue elongation

Answer 18

mechano

Question 19

strengthening one muscle causes blank of the antagonist

Answer 19

lengthening

Question 20

increase tissue temperature by 4 degrees celsius to increase extensibility

Answer 20

thermotherapy

Question 21

e stim decreases edema by flexing the blank

Answer 21

skeletal muscle pump

Question 22

ice does not block new blank, but blank blocks all pain

Answer 22

tissue damage pain, e stim

Question 23

muscle tension at rest

Answer 23

muscle tone

Question 24

total lack of tone or no resistance to passive stretch

Answer 24

flaccidity

Question 25

total resistance to stretch

Answer 25

rigidity

Question 26

hypertonicity makes it blank to stretch

Answer 26

harder

Question 27

hypotonicity makes it blank to stretch

Answer 27

easy

Question 28

quick stretch respond with multiple rhythmic beats after rapid dorsiflexion of ankle. UMN lesion

Answer 28

clonus

Question 29

muscle tone can be measured by blank test which uses electrogoniometer or isokinetic dynamometer

Answer 29

pendulum

Question 30

this nerve is what causes the muscle spindle to be ready to fire

Answer 30

gamma motor neuron

Question 31

example when gamma motor neuron is active

Answer 31

walking on icy surface

Question 32

loss of normal alpha motor neuron input to normal muscle

Answer 32

low tone

Question 33

may result from peripheral stimulation due to pain, cold, or stress

Answer 33

high tone

Question 34

this can be used to increase or decrease tone

Answer 34

cold