Energy - 1 Flashcards

0
Q

form of therapy used in rehab that produces a soft tissue change in soft tissue with light, water, temp, sound, electric

A

electrophysical agent

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1
Q

microtrauma vs macrotrauma as it relates to injury and inflammation

A

macrotrauma causes more secondary injury

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2
Q

process by which energy of various forms travels through space… all substances emit this energy above absolute zero

A

radiant

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3
Q

quantum theory uses these and are packets of energy

A

photon

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4
Q

higher frequency, the blank the photon energy

A

higher

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5
Q

theory where energy is transmitted by oscillatory motion in the form of electromagnetic waves and composed of electric and magnetic fields that vary over time and are perpendicular to each other

A

electromagnetic wave theory

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6
Q

shorter wavelength means a blank frequency

A

higher

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7
Q

these waves can travel through a vacuum

A

electromagnetic

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8
Q

principle where energy absorbed must be sufficient so as to stimulate the absorbing tissues

A

arndt-shultz principle

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9
Q

too much energy absorbed my impair blank of tissues

A

normal function

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10
Q

law if energy is not absorbed by the superficial tissue, then it will penetrate to deeper tissues

A

law of grotthus-draper

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11
Q

law wheere maximum amount of absorption of radiant energy occurs when the source is perpendicular to the absorbing surface

A

cosine law

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12
Q

law where intensity of the radiation striking the surface varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source

A

inverse square law

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13
Q

law where intensity and duration of dose of radiant energy are inversely proportional

A

bunsen roscoe law of reciprocity

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14
Q

increasing amount of energy absorbed by the patient

A

dosage

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15
Q

range of frequencies and wavelenths of sound waves between 16 and 20 khz that can be heard

A

audible sound

16
Q

range of frequencies above 20 khz

A

ultrasound

17
Q

.75 and 3.3 mhz frequencies

A

therapeutic ranges

18
Q

conditions where a particular physical agen should be applied with care or limitations

A

precautions

19
Q

condition when a certain physical agent should not be used

A

contraindication