pain management Flashcards

1
Q

pain is increased in diabetics who have

A

high blood sugar

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2
Q

acute pain lasts up to

A

6 months

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3
Q

patients that are afraid of injections are afraid of

A

addiction

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4
Q

back and cervical injuries are considered to be

A

cumulative

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5
Q

nocioception

A

activation of primary afferent nerves (periphreal nerve endings)

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6
Q

transduction

A

conversion of mechanical, thermal or chemical stimuli

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7
Q

novicane

A

normally used for dental stuff

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8
Q

lidocane

A

muscle joint issues

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9
Q

reticular activating system

A

autonomic response warns the person to respond

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10
Q

somatosensory system

A

localizes and characterizes pain

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11
Q

limbic system

A

emotional and behavioral response and construction of the meaning of pain

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12
Q

Nocioceptive pain

A

damage to somatic or visceral tissue

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13
Q

Somatic pain

A

well localized
dull, aching, throbbing knawing
bones joints muscles and skin
responds well to opiods and non steroidals

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14
Q

visceral pain

A

sympathetic innervated internal organs
poorly localized
deep pain
associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating, tachycardia
responds well to opioids and non-steriodals

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15
Q

neuropathic pain

A
caused by damage to the spinal cord
stabbing, burning, tingling
electrical pain
not well controlled by opioids alone 
adjuctive anaglesic therapy
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16
Q

pain pills for any pain above a level

A

4