Pain management Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrocodone dosing children age 2 and up

A

0.1-0.2 mg/kg per dose up to 4 times daily

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2
Q

2 least sedating muscle relaxers

A

Metaxalone and methocarbamol

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3
Q

Nalmefene

A

Opvee

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4
Q

Opvee

A

Nalmefene

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5
Q

Nalmefene moa and duration

A

Opioid antagonist, lasts 4 hrs

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6
Q

Why has nalmefene not replaced narcan as drug of choice?

A

Can cause prolonged withdrawal

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7
Q

Which 2 opioids should be avoided in kidney disease?

A

Tramadol and codeine

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8
Q

Which opioid is generally safer in kidney disease?

A

Oxycodone

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9
Q

Which 4 opioids should be avoided in liver disease, and which is safer? Methadone, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and buprenorphine

A

Avoid methadone, buprenorphine, hydrocodone, and codeine. Safer: oxycodone

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10
Q

What is xylazine, what is it used for?

A

Street drug, approved for veterinary use.

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11
Q

Xylazine moa

A

A2 agonist like clonidine

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12
Q

Can narcan reverse xylazine induced resp depression?

A

No

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13
Q

Serious side effect of xylazine

A

Wound ulcers that can necrotize

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14
Q
A
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