New drug approvals 2023 and on Flashcards
Beyfortus
Nirsevimab
Nirsevimab indication
RSV prevention from neonates up to 2 years old
Zurzuvae
Zuranolone
Zuranolone indication
Post partum depression
Vyondys 53 indication
Muscular dystrophy amenable to exon 53 skipping
Vyondys moa
Increases dystrophin protein in muscle by inducing exon 53 skipping, slowing muscle wasting.
Kerendia
Finenerone
Kerendia MOA
Aldosterone antagonist
Why Kerendia over spironolactone?
Less hyperkalemia
Finenerone 2 most common side effects
Hyperkalemia and hypotension
Nurtec 3 most common side effects
Abd pain, dyspepsia, nausea
Ubrelvy 3 common side effects
Nausea, xerostomia, drowsiness
Qulipta indication
Migraine prevention
Atogepant 4 common side effects
Weight loss, nausea, constipation, drowsiness
Zelsuvmi
Berdazimer
Berdazimer indication
Molluscum contagiosum
When to use Berdazimer gel
Molluscum lesions on genitals, otherwise it should go away in time
Rezdiffra
Resmetirom
Resmetirom MOA and indication
non-cirrhotic, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Reduces triglycerides in the liver via Thyroid receptor hormone beta agonism (alpha receptors outside liver)
5 Most common rezdiffra side effects:
NVD, itching, dizziness
Tryvio
Aprocitentan
Aprocitentan moa and indication
Endothelin antagonist, HTN add on to other drugs
Tryvio boxed warning
Teratogenic
Tryvio 2 common side effects
Edema and anemia
Duvyzat
Givinostat
Duvyzat indication
muscular dystrophy in boys
Vafseo
Vadadustat
Vafseo indication
Anemia in CKD on 3 months dialysis (limited use)
Iqirvo
Elafibranor
Elafibranor indication and moa
Biliary cholangitis as add on with ursodiol or alone with intolerance to ursodiol, inhibit bile acid synthesis via PPAR agonism
10 common side effects with iqirvo
NVD, weight gain, weight loss, arthralgia, myalgia, GERD, dry mouth, fracture
Sofdra
Sofpironium
Sofpironium topical indication and MOA
Maxillary hyperhidrosis, inactivates sweat glands
Sofpironium 4 common side effects
Dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, application site irritation
Voquezna moa and indications
Proton pump inhibitor at potassium channel. Erosive esophagitis treatment and H. Pylori combo
Voquezna
Vonoprazan
Xanomeline and trospium brand name
Cobenfy
Cobenfy indication and MOA
Schizophrenia, M1 and M4 agonist.
How is cobenfy different from other antipsychotic’s with BBW’s?
No bw for increased death in elderly with dementia-related psychosis
Cobenfy 5 most common side effects
HTN, constipation, heartburn, nausea, and vomiting
Amjevita
Adalimumab
Abrilada
Adalimumab
Cyltezo
Adalimumab
Hadlima
Adalimumab
Hyrimoz
Adalimumab
Idacio
Adalimumab
Yuflyma
Adalimumab
Yusimry
Adalimumab
Pivya
Pivmecillinam
Pivmecillinam moa
Beta lactam, acts against penicillin binding protein 2 in gram negative cell walls
Pivmecillinam indication
Simple UTI
Pivmecillinam dosing
185 mg three times daily for 3 to 7 days, can do 370 mg 3x daily if resistance
Pivmecillinam 3 common adr’s
N/V/D, rash, itching, yeast infection
Acamprosate moa
GABA modulator, reduces alcohol cravings
Acamprosate indication
Alcohol dependence
Orlynvah
Sulopenem and probenecid
Orlynvah indication and moa
Uncomplicated UTI (women only) in limited or no treatment alternatives. Cell wall inhibition and probenecid increases sulopenem concentrations through renal tubule inhibition of drug clearance.
Dose and how to take Orlynvah:
500 mg / 500 mg twice daily with food
2 unique side effects with orlynvah
Risk of uric acid kidney stones and exacerbation of gout.
Zuranolone 2 common side effects:
Rash and UTI
Zuranolone moa:
GABA modulator
Rapiblyk
Landiolol
Landiolol moa
Beta blocker to rapidly manage supraventricular tachycardia
Ensacove
Ensartinib
Journavx
Suzetrigine
Suzetrigine moa
Peripheral sodium channel inhibitor (prevents pain signals from getting to brain from pain site)
Suzetrigine 3 common side effects
Rash, nausea, itching
Rezdiffra
Resmetirom
Resmetirom
Rezdiffra
Resmetirom moa and indication
Hepatic Thyroid hormone receptor partial agonist reducing intrahepatic triglycerides. Indication: NASH with mod to severe liver fibrosis
Resmetirom common side effects: 4
N/V/D and itching
Vowst indication
Prevent c diff recurrence (filtered poop)
Vowst must be given when?
Within 24 hrs of finishing antibiotic
How long mounjaro stable at room temp
14 days
Ryaltris
Olopatadine and mometasone nasal spray
Zoryve
Roflumilast