P3 - Interest Groups Flashcards

1
Q

what is the ADL

A

the anti-defamation league

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2
Q

when was the ADL founded

A

1913

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3
Q

what does the ADL do

A

it is a Jewish group which monitors and fights anti-semitism in society, as well as other forms of racism

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4
Q

What is the work of the ADL considered to be

A

their documentation of extremist groups is considered authoritative by many

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5
Q

who does the ADL work with

A

since the 1970s, they have worked with the FBI by sharing the information it collects on the activities of hate groups

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6
Q

why is the ADL successful

A

due to its success at fundraising - in 2019 it generated revenue of $89 million

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7
Q

what is NARAL

A

the national abortion rights action league

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8
Q

when was NARAL founded

A

1969

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9
Q

what was NARAL created to do

A

to campaign for the repeal of abortion laws

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10
Q

when were abortion laws repealed

A

1973 Roe v Wade

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11
Q

What has NARAL done since the Roe v Wade decision

A

it has campaigned to protect and uphold the right to abortion, a highly contentious issue in the US.

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12
Q

what tactics does NARAL use

A

they lobby for changes to the law which uphold and advance reproductive rights and is particularly influential in the Democratic Party

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13
Q

What is the LCV

A

the league of conservation voters

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14
Q

when was the LCV created

A

1970

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15
Q

what does the LCV do

A

it is the largest environmental pressure group in the US. It tracks the voting records of members of Congress on environmental issues and conducts research into US attitudes on the environment and climate denialism.

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16
Q

what has the LCV been associated with

A

opposition to the Keystone XL pipeline, an oil pipeline connecting Canada to the US.

17
Q

What is the ABA

A

American bar association

18
Q

when was the ABA founded

A

1878

19
Q

what does the ABA seek to do

A

represent all those working in the legal profession, and lobbies on the basis of their interests.

20
Q

why is the ABA influential

A

due to its role in the American judicial system

21
Q

what is the ABA’s role in the American judicial system

A

It is responsible for evaluating the credentials of nominees to federal courts, including the SC, and as such is influential in their selection. Positions taken by the ABA can also sometimes influence the outcomes of judicial proceedings

22
Q

What is AFL-CIO

A

American Federation of labour - congress of industrial organisations