P1 - Extension of the Franchise

Question 1

What are the arguments for compulsory voting

Answer 1

Governments could claim greater legitimacy
Political participation is a civic duty, compulsory voting would have wider educational impacts as all of society would be aware of it
More participation could lead to more citizens thinking and acting as full citizens

Question 2

What are the arguments against compulsory voting

Answer 2

It would mask deeper engagement issues
Could encourage non-serious voting
Could be a violation of individual freedom, which includes the right not to vote

Question 3

What are the arguments for lowering the voting age

Answer 3

Voting at 16 would match other aspects of citizenship available at this age
The needs, views, concerns and interests of 16-17-year-olds are marginalised
It may help re-engage young voters by strengthening their issues
It has been tried and tested in Scotland

Question 4

What are the arguments against lowering the voting age

Answer 4

Age 16 is too young, Most are in full-time education and living with their parents
Young voters are less likely to vote than other age groups and this will result in a decline in turnout percentage

Question 5

What are other ways in which the franchise could be extended

Answer 5

prisoners could be given the vote