P1 - Use of Referenda Flashcards

1
Q

Why is the wider use of referenda constitutionally beneficial

A

they enable the electorate to decide on big constitutional issues (Brexit)

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2
Q

What can wider use of referenda do for the electorate

A

they make the electorate better educated and informed

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3
Q

Give an example of how referenda can settle long-standing disputes

A

The referendum on the alternative vote in 2011 has stopped electoral reform for now

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4
Q

How do referenda strengthen democracy

A

they allow the public to speak for themselves

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5
Q

Give an example of how referenda promote participation

A

the 2014 referendum on Scottish Independence had an 84.5 per cent turnout

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6
Q

How do they undermine parliament

A

Parliament is sovereign and it may be side-lined by the overuse of referenda - the Brexit court case was on this precise issue

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7
Q

Give an example of how referenda impose a decision on a reluctant government

A

The EU referendum returned a Leave result despite the Conservative government officially backing remain

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8
Q

What is an example of referenda being asked more than once until the right answer is received

A

the possibility of another Scottish independence referendum and a second Brexit referendum

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9
Q

What did the Brexit and Scottish Ind Referendum show

A

that referenda can be very divisive

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10
Q

Give an example of how referenda campaign can be misleading or may oversimplify complicated issues

A

Both the Remain and Leave campaign in the 2016 EU referendum made claims that fact-checker found to be extremely misleading

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11
Q

What is the issue with the electorate making important decisions

A

they lack the specialised knowledge

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12
Q

What do referenda do that oversimplifies complicated issues

A

they put it down to a yes or no question

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13
Q

Give an example of referenda that might result in voter disillusion and apathy or fatigue

A

Turnout in the 2016 Eu referendum was slightly lower in Scotland. Some suggested it was due to voter fatigue

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