P2.3.1 - Stretching Springs Flashcards
What are materials that stretch but do not return to their original shape called?
Plastic
How many forces do you need to stretch, bend or compress an object?
More than 2
Who was investigating what happens when you stretch materials?
Robert Hooke
When was Robert Hooke investigating what happens when you stretch materials?
1660
What is the limit of proportionality?
The point up to where force and extension have a linear relationship in a spring
What is the elastic limit?
The limit up to which a spring will return to its normal shape after it has stretched
What happens to the extension if the force exerting on a spring was doubled?
It would double
What is Hooke’s Law?
The extension of a spring is proportional to the force until you reach limit of proportionality
What is the equation to calculate the force on a spring?
Force exerted by spring = spring constant * extension
What is the gradient of a force against extension graph?
Spring constant