P2.3.1 - Stretching Springs Flashcards

1
Q

What are materials that stretch but do not return to their original shape called?

A

Plastic

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2
Q

How many forces do you need to stretch, bend or compress an object?

A

More than 2

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3
Q

Who was investigating what happens when you stretch materials?

A

Robert Hooke

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4
Q

When was Robert Hooke investigating what happens when you stretch materials?

A

1660

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5
Q

What is the limit of proportionality?

A

The point up to where force and extension have a linear relationship in a spring

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6
Q

What is the elastic limit?

A

The limit up to which a spring will return to its normal shape after it has stretched

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7
Q

What happens to the extension if the force exerting on a spring was doubled?

A

It would double

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8
Q

What is Hooke’s Law?

A

The extension of a spring is proportional to the force until you reach limit of proportionality

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9
Q

What is the equation to calculate the force on a spring?

A

Force exerted by spring = spring constant * extension

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10
Q

What is the gradient of a force against extension graph?

A

Spring constant

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