P1. developmental notes & its key scientists & year Flashcards

1
Q

first description of microbes

A

Robert Hooke
1665

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2
Q

little animals

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
1667

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3
Q

Smallpox Vaccination first scientific validation

A

Edward Jenner
1796

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4
Q

Handwashing advocate

A

Ignaz Semmelweis
1850

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5
Q

spontaneous generation disproved

A

Louis Pasteur
1861

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6
Q

germ theory of disease (he published a support paper about this)

A

Louis Pasteur
1862

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7
Q

Practice of Antiseptic Surgery

A

Joseph Lister
1867

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8
Q
  • Bacillus Anthracis
  • FIRST PROOF of germ theory
A

Robert Koch
1876

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9
Q

utilization of SOLID CULTURE MEDIA for bacterial growth

A

Robert Koch
1881

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10
Q

Koch Postulate

A

Robert Koch
1882

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11
Q

developed ACID-FAST STAIN

A

Paul Erlich

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12
Q

developed GRAM STAINING

A

Hans Christian Gram
1884

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13
Q

autoclave

A

Charles Chamberland
1884

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14
Q

FIRST RABIES VACCINATION

A

Louis Pasteur
1885

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15
Q

PETRI DISH to culture microorganisms

A

Richard J. Petri
1887

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16
Q

BACTERIAL FLAGELLA
motile or non-motile

A

Friedrich Loeffer
1890

17
Q

discovered VIRUSES

A

Dmitri Iosifovich Ivanovski
1892

18
Q

described ZOONOSIS

A

T. Smith
F.I. Kilbourne
1893

19
Q

ENRICHMENT CULTURE MEDIUM

A

Martinus Beijerinck
1898

20
Q

VIRAL DEPENDENCE for reproduction recognized

A

Martinus Beijerinck
1899

21
Q

YELLOW FEVER from mosquitoes

A

Walter Reed
1900

22
Q

cure for SYPHILIS

A

Paul Erlich
1910

23
Q

discovered PENICILLIN

A

Alexander Fleming
1928

24
Q

proposed & built the DNA model

A

J. Watson
F. Crick
1953

25
Q

developed the DNA sequencing method

A

W. Gilbert
F. Sanger
1977

26
Q

invention of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

A

Kary Mulis
1983

27
Q

publication of the FIRST MICROBIAL GENOMIC SEQUENCE

A

The Institute of Genomic Research
1995

28
Q

ANAEROBIC JARS

A

McIntosh & Fildes