(P) Lesson 2: The Self from Sociological and Anthropological Perspectives

Question 1

can be shed, can change, its
health depends on the environment

Answer 1

Personality

Question 2

it’s immovable, takes longer to
develop, stays strong even in the harshest of
weathers

Answer 2

Character

Question 3

“a person’s essential being that distinguishes them from others, especially considered as the object of introspection or reflexive action” this refers to _____ as a (noun/adjective)

Answer 3

Self, noun

Question 4

“(of a trimming or cover) of the same material and color as the rest of the item” this refers to _______ as a (noun/adjective)

Answer 4

Self, adjective

Question 5

A social science that studies human societies,
their interactions, and the processes that
preserve and change them

Answer 5

Sociology

Question 6

Sociological self is a socially formed norms,
beliefs, and values come to exist within a person to a degree where these become natural and
normal (organic & rational)

Answer 6

Sociology

Question 7

A type of group that is naturally occurring, and is highly influenced by the family.

Answer 7

Organic group

Question 8

Joining organic groups because your family is a part of it refers to ______

Answer 8

Organic motivation

Question 9

A group that occur in modern societies, formed as a matter of shared self-interests.

Answer 9

Rational group

Question 10

Joining this group out of free will refers to _______

Answer 10

Rational motivation

Question 11

“The science of humanity,” which studies human beings in aspects ranging from biology and evolutionary history of Homo sapiens to the features of society and culture that decisively distinguish humans from other animal species

Answer 11

Anthropology

Question 12

The study of people past and present and how it evolves especially in the cultural aspects

Answer 12

Anthropology

Question 13

Combines how people develop beliefs
psychologically and mentally with how they learn to exist within a larger community of people

Answer 13

Life Cycle Stages (Erik Erikson)

Question 14

The debate centers on the relative
contributions of genetic inheritance and
environmental factors to human
development. … genetic traits handed down
from parents influence the individual
differences that make each person unique.

Answer 14

Nature vs Nurture

Question 15

The influence of our inherited characteristics on our personality, physical growth, intellectual growth and social interactions

Answer 15

Nature

Question 16

The influence of the environment on personality, physical growth, intellectual growth and social interactions

Answer 16

Nurture

Question 17

According to Mead, 3 activities develop the self are _______

Answer 17

Language, Play, Games

Question 18

develops self by allowing
individuals to respond to each other through
symbols, gestures, words, and sounds

Answer 18

Language

Question 19

develops self by allowing individuals to
take on different roles, pretend, and express
expectation of others; develops one’s selfconsciousness through this

Answer 19

Play

Question 20

develop self by allowing individuals to
understand and adhere to the rules of the
activity

Answer 20

Games

Question 21

The product of what the person has learned while interacting with others and with the environment.

Answer 21

“Me”

Question 22

The part of the self that is unsocialized and spontaneous/

Answer 22

“I”

Question 23

Self-sacrificing
Dependable
Generous
Helpful to others

Whose traits are these?

Answer 23

Collectivists

Question 24

Strong
Self-reliant
Assertive
Independent

Whose traits are these?

Answer 24

Individualists

Question 25

the self is a dynamic process, “no self, no soul” ( annatta) self is an enduring entity

Answer 25

Buddhism

Question 26

– self is that of personality – something that if formed through upbringing and the environment

Answer 26

Confucianism

Question 27

Brahman is the self that is all within us

Answer 27

Hinduism

Question 28

self is Naf’s, something to be nurtured and selfregulated; Islam used both the individualistic and collective sense

Answer 28

Islam

Question 29

self is one of the countless manifestations of Tao; self entails conscious transformation of a balanced life in harmony with both nature and society

Answer 29

Taoism

Question 30

“self” is real in the sense that he/she exists through God’s grace; he/she expresses himself or herself in the created world of common experience in psychological terms and moral behavior

Answer 30

Christianity

Question 31

The Philippines, with a score of ____, is considered a collectivistic society

Answer 31

32

Question 32

T or F; The Philippines is an individualistic society

Answer 32

False (It is collectivist)

Question 33

T or F; Loyalty in a collectivist culture is paramount, and over-rides most other societal rules and regulations

Answer 33

True

Question 34

A score of ____, the PH is a hierarchical society

Answer 34

94

Question 35

T or F; A score of 64, PH is a Feministic country

Answer 35

False (Masculine)

Question 36

Low score of __ on this dimension and thus has a low preference for avoiding uncertainty

Answer 36

44

Question 37

Low score of __ indicates that the Philippines are more normative than pragmatic

Answer 37

27

Question 38

Low score of __, the culture of the Philippines is one of Restraint

Answer 38

42

Question 39

characterized by excessive use of material power and machinery

Answer 39

Industrialism

Question 40

characterized by competitive product markets and commodification (price tagging) of labor power

Answer 40

Capitalism

Question 41

characterized by massive increase of power and reach by institutions especially government

Answer 41

Institutions of surveillance

Question 42

characterized by rapid activity and progress

Answer 42

Dynamism

Question 43

socially formed norms, beliefs, and values come to exist within the person to a degree where these become natural and normal

Answer 43

Sociology

Question 44

sociologist from the late 1800s; well known for his theory of the social self `

Answer 44

George Mead

Question 45

his theory s based on the perspective that the self is a product of social interactions and internalizing external views with one's personal view about oneself

Answer 45

George Mead (theory of the Social Self)

Question 46

this person described the self as encompassing the physical organism, possessing psychological functioning and social attributes

Answer 46

Katherine Erwing

Question 47

he conceptualized the implicit and explicit aspect of the self

Answer 47

Joseph LeDoux

Question 48

"The self is not static; it is added to and subtracted from by genetic maturation, learning, forgetting, stress, ageing, and disease"

Answer 48

LeDoux

Question 49

The aspect of the self you are constantly aware of according to LeDoux

Answer 49

Explicit

Question 50

The aspect of self that is not immediately available to the consciousness according to LeDoux

Answer 50

Implicit

Question 51

"People construct a series of self-representations that are based on selected cultural concepts of person and selected chains of personal memories"

Answer 51

Erwing

Question 52

"It is the mental entities that are supposed to represent the self"

Answer 52

Erwing

Question 53

This person believed that culture can influence how you view: relationships, personality traits, achievements, and expressing emotions

Answer 53

Catherine Raeff

Question 54

An interpretation of the meaning of something

Answer 54

Construal

Question 55

Represents the self as separate, distinct with emphasis on internal attributes

Answer 55

Individualist

Question 56

Stressing the essential connection between the individual to other people

Answer 56

Collectivist