(P) Lesson 1: The Self in Philosophical Perspective Flashcards

1
Q

What roots of effectiveness is represented as the branches in a tree

A

Personality

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2
Q

What roots of effectiveness is represented as the roots in a tree

A

Character

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3
Q

Can be shed, can change, and its health depends on the environment

A

Personality

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4
Q

It’s immovable, takes longer to develop, stays strong even in the harshest of weathers

A

Character

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5
Q

domain of self that attaches to cognitive level

A

Character

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6
Q

Relating to or involving conscious intellectual activity

A

Cognitive

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7
Q

Man’s attempt to think most speculatively, reflectively, ad systematically about the universe in which he lives and his relationship to that universe

A

Philosophy

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8
Q

Meaning philo and sophia

A

Philosophy

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9
Q

The greek word “philo” means what

A

Loving

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10
Q

The greek word “sophia” means what

A

SOFIA THE FIRSTTTTTTTTTTTTTT djk
Knowledge talaga

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11
Q

The physical structure of a person or an animal, including the bones, flesh, and organs

A

Body

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12
Q

The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or an animal, regarded as immortal (a person’s moral or emotional nature or sense of identity)

A

Soul

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13
Q

Emotional or intellectual energy or intensity, especially as revealed in a work of art or an artistic performance

A

Soul

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14
Q

The essence of embodiment of a specified quality

A

Soul

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15
Q

Was more concerned with understanding one SELF rather than how the world works

A

Socrates

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16
Q

Proposed that every man is composed of body and soul; concept of dualism

A

Socrates

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17
Q

According to this philosopher, all individuals have an imperfect, impermanent aspect, the body, while maintaining that there is also a soul that is perfect and permanent

A

Socrates

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18
Q

Affirms that “the unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

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19
Q

Was a student of Socrates who became known through his dialogues

A

Plato

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20
Q

Proposed the idea that “Man is the soul enclosed in body” and the 3 components to the soul

A

Plato

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21
Q

3 components of the soul according to Plato

A

The rational soul
The spirited soul
The appetitive soul

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22
Q

is the life of inner harmony of well-being of happiness

A

GOOD LIFE

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23
Q

Believed that there is an aspect of man, which dwells in the world, that is imperfect and continuously yearns to be with the divine while the other is capable of reaching immortality

A

St. Augustine

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24
Q

Follows ancient view of plato and infused it with the newfound doctrine of Christianity

A

St. Augustine

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25
Father of Modern Philosophy
Rene Descartes
26
Believed the mind is the seat of our consciousness because it houses our drives, intellect, and passions, it gives us our identity and our sense of self
Rene Descartes
27
Proposed that doubt was a principal tool of disciplined inquire
Rene Descartes
28
Considered personal identity (or the self) to be founded on consciousness (viz. memory), and not on the substance of either the soul or the body
John Locke
29
The SELF is nothing but bundle of impressions
David Hume
30
An idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone, especially one formed without conscious thought or on the basis of little evidence
Impressions
31
A thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action
Ideas
32
His view in the 'SELF" is transcendental, which mean the "self" is related to a spiritual or nonphysical realm
Immanuel Kant
33
A famous neurologist and the creator of psychoanalysis, a practive devised to treat those who are mentally ill through dialogue
Sigmund Freud
34
Proposed the concept of id, ego, superego as layers within an individual
Sigmund Freud
35
First part of the self to develop. It's the seat of all our desires and wants.
Id
36
refers to the reason and self-control
Ego
37
refers to the quest for perfection where conscience and your concept of ideal self
Super ego
38
According to Freud, self is of the three layers of an individual characterized as the subject of the?
physical mental actions experiences
39
A famous 20th century ordinary language philosopher who authored The Concept of Mind
Gilbert Ryle
40
His field, ordinary language philosophy, asserts that problems and false assumptions develop as we distort meanings of words
Gilbert Ryle
41
What happens when we distort meanings of words according to gilbert ryle
develops into problems and false assumptions
42
The self comes from?
behavior
43
Explained that there is no hidden entity of ghost called “soul/self” inside a machine called the “body”
Gilbert Ryle
44
“I act, therefore I am.” whos quoatation?
Gilbert Ryle
45
Philosopher and professor known for the study of neurophilosophy
Paul Churchland
46
Adheres to materialism, the belief that nothing but matter exists
Paul Churchland
47
According to paul churchland what is materialism?
A belief that nothing but matter exists
48
Theory that argues that the ordinary folk psychology of the mind is wrong
Eliminative materialism:
49
Theory that argues that it is the physical brain and not the imaginary mind that gives us our sense of self
Eliminative Materialism
50
“The physical brain and NOT the imaginary mind gives us our sense of self" whose quotation?
Paul Churchland
51
Believed the physical body to be an important part of what makes up the subjective self
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
52
Stands in contradiction to rationalism and empiricism
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
53
asserts that reason and mental perception, rather than physical senses and experience, are the basis of knowledge and self
Rationalism
54
“The body is an important part of the self.”
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
55
is man’s attempt to think most speculatively, reflectively, and systematically about the universe in which he lives and his relationship to that universe.
Philosophy
56
Remember that life continues to?
search for happiness
57
what will happen after searching for happiness and obtaining it?
pursuit for eternal knowledge and wisdom and that wisdom will always be our guiding principle to fulfill our mission as we face and live in a world of full cruelty and loneliness.
58
The key is to search for your ________ which will lead you to your soul/self.
Passion
59
Your passion will lead you to your ______ which you will imprint in the minds of the people around you while we continue to explore the world being just a tourist in this physical world
Legacy
60
This refers to the connection to ourselves
Meta-cognition