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Understanding the Self > (P) Lesson 1: The Self in Philosophical Perspective > Flashcards

(P) Lesson 1: The Self in Philosophical Perspective Flashcards

1
Q

What roots of effectiveness is represented as the branches in a tree

A

Personality

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2
Q

What roots of effectiveness is represented as the roots in a tree

A

Character

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3
Q

Can be shed, can change, and its health depends on the environment

A

Personality

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4
Q

It’s immovable, takes longer to develop, stays strong even in the harshest of weathers

A

Character

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5
Q

domain of self that attaches to cognitive level

A

Character

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6
Q

Relating to or involving conscious intellectual activity

A

Cognitive

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7
Q

Man’s attempt to think most speculatively, reflectively, ad systematically about the universe in which he lives and his relationship to that universe

A

Philosophy

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8
Q

Meaning philo and sophia

A

Philosophy

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9
Q

The greek word “philo” means what

A

Loving

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10
Q

The greek word “sophia” means what

A

SOFIA THE FIRSTTTTTTTTTTTTTT djk
Knowledge talaga

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11
Q

The physical structure of a person or an animal, including the bones, flesh, and organs

A

Body

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12
Q

The spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or an animal, regarded as immortal (a person’s moral or emotional nature or sense of identity)

A

Soul

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13
Q

Emotional or intellectual energy or intensity, especially as revealed in a work of art or an artistic performance

A

Soul

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14
Q

The essence of embodiment of a specified quality

A

Soul

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15
Q

Was more concerned with understanding one SELF rather than how the world works

A

Socrates

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16
Q

Proposed that every man is composed of body and soul; concept of dualism

A

Socrates

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17
Q

According to this philosopher, all individuals have an imperfect, impermanent aspect, the body, while maintaining that there is also a soul that is perfect and permanent

A

Socrates

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18
Q

Affirms that “the unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

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19
Q

Was a student of Socrates who became known through his dialogues

A

Plato

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20
Q

Proposed the idea that “Man is the soul enclosed in body” and the 3 components to the soul

A

Plato

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21
Q

3 components of the soul according to Plato

A

The rational soul
The spirited soul
The appetitive soul

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22
Q

is the life of inner harmony of well-being of happiness

A

GOOD LIFE

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23
Q

Believed that there is an aspect of man, which dwells in the world, that is imperfect and continuously yearns to be with the divine while the other is capable of reaching immortality

A

St. Augustine

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24
Q

Follows ancient view of plato and infused it with the newfound doctrine of Christianity

A

St. Augustine

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25
Q

Father of Modern Philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

26
Q

Believed the mind is the seat of our consciousness because it houses our drives, intellect, and passions, it gives us our identity and our sense of self

A

Rene Descartes

27
Q

Proposed that doubt was a principal tool of disciplined inquire

A

Rene Descartes

28
Q

Considered personal identity (or the self) to be founded on consciousness (viz. memory), and not on the substance of either the soul or the body

A

John Locke

29
Q

The SELF is nothing but bundle of impressions

A

David Hume

30
Q

An idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone, especially one formed without conscious thought or on the basis of little evidence

A

Impressions

31
Q

A thought or suggestion as to a possible course of action

A

Ideas

32
Q

His view in the ‘SELF” is transcendental, which mean the “self” is related to a spiritual or nonphysical realm

A

Immanuel Kant

33
Q

A famous neurologist and the creator of psychoanalysis, a practive devised to treat those who are mentally ill through dialogue

A

Sigmund Freud

34
Q

Proposed the concept of id, ego, superego as layers within an individual

A

Sigmund Freud

35
Q

First part of the self to develop. It’s the seat of all our desires and wants.

A

Id

36
Q

refers to the reason and self-control

A

Ego

37
Q

refers to the quest for perfection where conscience and your concept of ideal self

A

Super ego

38
Q

According to Freud, self is of the three layers of an individual characterized as the subject of the?

A

physical
mental actions
experiences

39
Q

A famous 20th century ordinary language philosopher who authored The Concept of Mind

A

Gilbert Ryle

40
Q

His field, ordinary language philosophy, asserts that problems and false assumptions develop as we distort meanings of words

A

Gilbert Ryle

41
Q

What happens when we distort meanings of words according to gilbert ryle

A

develops into problems and false assumptions

42
Q

The self comes from?

A

behavior

43
Q

Explained that there is no hidden entity of ghost called “soul/self” inside a machine called the “body”

A

Gilbert Ryle

44
Q

“I act, therefore I am.” whos quoatation?

A

Gilbert Ryle

45
Q

Philosopher and professor known for the study of neurophilosophy

A

Paul Churchland

46
Q

Adheres to materialism, the belief that nothing but matter exists

A

Paul Churchland

47
Q

According to paul churchland what is materialism?

A

A belief that nothing but matter exists

48
Q

Theory that argues that the ordinary folk psychology of the mind is wrong

A

Eliminative materialism:

49
Q

Theory that argues that it is the physical brain and not the imaginary mind that gives us our sense of self

A

Eliminative Materialism

50
Q

“The physical brain and NOT the imaginary mind gives us our sense of self” whose quotation?

A

Paul Churchland

51
Q

Believed the physical body to be an important part of what makes up the subjective self

A

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

52
Q

Stands in contradiction to rationalism and empiricism

A

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

53
Q

asserts that reason and mental perception, rather than physical senses and experience, are the basis of knowledge and self

A

Rationalism

54
Q

“The body is an important part of the self.”

A

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

55
Q

is man’s attempt to think most speculatively, reflectively, and systematically about the universe in which he lives and his relationship to that universe.

A

Philosophy

56
Q

Remember that life continues to?

A

search for happiness

57
Q

what will happen after searching for happiness and obtaining it?

A

pursuit for eternal knowledge and wisdom and that wisdom will always be our guiding principle to fulfill our mission as we face and live in a world of full cruelty and loneliness.

58
Q

The key is to search for your ________ which will lead you to your soul/self.

A

Passion

59
Q

Your passion will lead you to your ______ which you will imprint in the minds of the people around you while we continue to explore the world being just a tourist in this physical world

A

Legacy

60
Q

This refers to the connection to ourselves

A

Meta-cognition

Understanding the Self (14 decks)

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