(P) Lesson 1 (Book-based)

Question 1

“The unexamined life is not worth living”

Answer 1

Socrates

Question 2

Only by knowing yourself can you hope to improve your life.

Answer 2

Socrates

Question 3

Refers to the examination of one’s self

Answer 3

Self-knowledge

Question 4

He believed that you as a person should consciously contemplate, turn your gaze inward and analyze the true nature and values that are guiding your life.

Answer 4

Socrates

Question 5

Your real self is not even your body

Answer 5

Socrates

Question 6

Your state of your inner being (soul/self) determines the quality of your life.

Answer 6

Socrates

Question 7

According to Socrates, this kind of existence changs

Answer 7

Visible

Question 8

According to Socrates, this kind of existence remains constant

Answer 8

Invisible

Question 9

The goal of life is to be happy

Answer 9

Socrates

Question 10

According to Socrates, this alone is the one and only supreme good that will secure his/her happiness

Answer 10

Virtue

Question 11

This is defined as the moral excellence

Answer 11

Virtue

Question 12

His philosophical method was what he identified as the “collection and division”; collect generic ideas and divide them

Answer 12

Plato

Question 13

Plato’s theory that asserted the physical world not being the real world because the ultimate reality exists beyond the physical world

Answer 13

Theory of Forms

Question 14

He claims that the soul us the mist divine aspect of the human being

Answer 14

Plato

Question 15

The concept of divine is not a spiritual being but rather one that has an intellectual connotation

Answer 15

Plato

Question 16

The element that enjoys sensual experiences according to Plato

Answer 16

The appetitive

Question 17

Element that forbids the person to enjoy sensual experiences; the part that loves truth according to Plato

Answer 17

The rational

Question 18

The element that is inclined toward reason but understands the demands of passion according to Plato

Answer 18

The spiritual

Question 19

Gave Theory of Forms a Christian perspective

Answer 19

St. Agustine

Question 20

Forms were concepts existing within the perfect and eternal God

Answer 20

St. Agustine

Question 21

Soul held the Truth and was capable of scientific thinking

Answer 21

St. Agustine

Question 22

The ascension of the soul with his assertion that everything related to the physical world belongs to the physical body

Answer 22

St. Agustine

Question 23

He emphasized the use of reason to predict and understand natural phenomena based on observational and empirical evidence

Answer 23

Rene Descartes

Question 24

He’s known for hyperbolical;/metaphysical doubt (methodological skepticism)

Answer 24

Rene Descartes

Question 25

Being skeptical about the truth of one's beliefs on order to determine which beliefs could be ascertained as true

Answer 25

Rene Descartes methodological skepticism

Question 26

There is a thinking entity that is doing the act of doubting

Answer 26

Rene Decartes

Question 27

Not everything perceived by the senses could be used as proof of existence

Answer 27

Rene Descartes

Question 28

Self to include the memories of the thinking think

Answer 28

John Locke

Question 29

Person could only be held accountable for behaviors he/she can remember (ang problematic talaga neto like what if sinaksak kita ta's nakalimutan ko?)

Answer 29

John Locke

Question 30

A fierce opponent of Rationalism, one of the three main figureheads of Empiricism with John Locke

Answer 30

David Hume

Question 31

Idea that the origin of all knowledge is sense experience

Answer 31

Empiricism

Question 32

Theory that clams that self is a bundle of difference perceptions

Answer 32

Bundle Theory

Question 33

Self could not be verified through observation; what you know are mere objects of what your senses are experiencing

Answer 33

David Hume

Question 34

Self is incoherent and only perceived by the senses

Answer 34

David Hume

Question 35

Should your perception removed at any time, you can no longer sense yourself and you cease to exist

Answer 35

David Hume

Question 36

Self is transcendental and related to a spiritual and nonphysical realm; self is not in the body, it is outside the body and does not have the qualities of the body (ano raw huhu)

Answer 36

Immanuel Kant

Question 37

According to Kant, what bridges the self and the material things together?

Answer 37

Knowledge

Question 38

Two kinds of consciousness 1. One's psychological states in inner sense 2. By performing acts of apperception

Answer 38

Immanuel Kant

Question 39

The mental process by which a person makes sense of an idea by assimilation it to the body of ideas s/he already possesses

Answer 39

Apperception

Question 40

You percieve the world because there is already an idea residing within you

Answer 40

Immanuel Kant

Question 41

Proposes the inner self and the outer self

Answer 41

Kant

Question 42

For him, psyche is the totality of the human mind, both conscious and unconscious

Answer 42

Freud

Question 43

Theory that individual gets motivated by unseen forces, controlled by the conscious and rational thought

Answer 43

Psychoanalytic Theory

Question 44

Superego's system; the ego gives in to the id's demand, and superego may make the person feel bad through guilt (ansama pala ng ugali ng superego)

Answer 44

Conscience

Question 45

Superego's system; an imaginary picture of how you ought to be

Answer 45

Ideal self

Question 46

His field, ordinary language philosophy, asserts that problems and false assumptions develop as we distort meanings of words

Answer 46

Gilbert Ryle

Question 47

His Concept of Mind rejected that mental states are separable from physical states; "category mistake" (who r u 2 call it a mistake, napaka-entitled eme )

Answer 47

Gilbert Ryle

Question 48

➢ The relation between mind and body are not isolated processes. ➢ Mental processes are intelligent acts, and are not distinct from each other. ➢ The operation of the mind is itself an intelligent act

Answer 48

Gilbert Ryle

Question 49

The rationalist view that mental acts are distinct from physical acts and that there is a mental world distinct from the physical world is a misconception

Answer 49

Gilbert Ryle

Question 50

Believed that the concept of a distinct "self" is not real and it is from our behaviors and actions that we get our sense of self

Answer 50

Gilbert Ryle

Question 51

Your actions define your own concept of self

Answer 51

Gilbert Ryle

Question 52

The immaterial, unchanging soul/self does not exist because it cannot be experienced by the senses

Answer 52

Paul Churchland

Question 53

Certain classes of mental states which most people believe in do not exist (problematic momints)

Answer 53

Paul Churchland

Question 54

Self is an embodied subjectivity (give body to a subject)

Answer 54

Maurice Ponty

Question 55

is something that exists, can take action, and can cause real effects (on an object) according to Ponty

Answer 55

Subject

Question 56

is something that exists, can take action, and can cause real effects (on an object) according to Ponty

Answer 56

Subject

Question 57

Rejected the Cartesian mind-body dualism and insisted that the mind and body are intrinsically connected.

Answer 57

Ponty

Question 58

Argued that the body is part of the mind, and the mind is part of the body (ANO RAW)

Answer 58

Ponty

Question 59

According to him: * Soul is immortal * The care of the soul is the task of philosophy * Virtue is necessary to attain happiness

Answer 59

Socrates

Question 60

According to him: The self/soul * Can be aware of itself * Recognizes itself as a holistic one * Aware of its unity

Answer 60

St. Agustine

Question 61

According to him: * Self is constant; not prone to change and not affected by time * Immaterial soul remains the same throughout time * The immaterial soul is the source of our identity

Answer 61

Rene Descartes

Question 62

We do not describe the world we see, we see the world we can describe

Answer 62

Descartes

Question 63

According to him, there are two knds of consciousness of self (rationality) 1. One's physcho states in inner sense 2. By performing acts of apperception

Answer 63

Immanuel Kant

Question 64

Morality is not properly the doctrine of how we may make ourselves happy, but how we may make ourselves worthy of happiness eyy

Answer 64

Kant

Question 65

According to him, self organizes information in three ways: 1. Raw perceptual input 2. Recognizing the concept 3. Reproducing in the imagination

Answer 65

Kant