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Understanding the Self > (P) Lesson 1 (Book-based) > Flashcards

(P) Lesson 1 (Book-based) Flashcards

1
Q

“The unexamined life is not worth living”

A

Socrates

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2
Q

Only by knowing yourself can you hope to improve your life.

A

Socrates

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3
Q

Refers to the examination of one’s self

A

Self-knowledge

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4
Q

He believed that you as a person should consciously contemplate, turn your gaze inward and analyze the true nature and values that are guiding your life.

A

Socrates

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5
Q

Your real self is not even your body

A

Socrates

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6
Q

Your state of your inner being (soul/self) determines the quality of your life.

A

Socrates

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7
Q

According to Socrates, this kind of existence changs

A

Visible

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8
Q

According to Socrates, this kind of existence remains constant

A

Invisible

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9
Q

The goal of life is to be happy

A

Socrates

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10
Q

According to Socrates, this alone is the one and only supreme good that will secure his/her happiness

A

Virtue

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11
Q

This is defined as the moral excellence

A

Virtue

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12
Q

His philosophical method was what he identified as the “collection and division”; collect generic ideas and divide them

A

Plato

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13
Q

Plato’s theory that asserted the physical world not being the real world because the ultimate reality exists beyond the physical world

A

Theory of Forms

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14
Q

He claims that the soul us the mist divine aspect of the human being

A

Plato

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15
Q

The concept of divine is not a spiritual being but rather one that has an intellectual connotation

A

Plato

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16
Q

The element that enjoys sensual experiences according to Plato

A

The appetitive

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17
Q

Element that forbids the person to enjoy sensual experiences; the part that loves truth according to Plato

A

The rational

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18
Q

The element that is inclined toward reason but understands the demands of passion according to Plato

A

The spiritual

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19
Q

Gave Theory of Forms a Christian perspective

A

St. Agustine

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20
Q

Forms were concepts existing within the perfect and eternal God

A

St. Agustine

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21
Q

Soul held the Truth and was capable of scientific thinking

A

St. Agustine

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22
Q

The ascension of the soul with his assertion that everything related to the physical world belongs to the physical body

A

St. Agustine

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23
Q

He emphasized the use of reason to predict and understand natural phenomena based on observational and empirical evidence

A

Rene Descartes

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24
Q

He’s known for hyperbolical;/metaphysical doubt (methodological skepticism)

A

Rene Descartes

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25
Q

Being skeptical about the truth of one’s beliefs on order to determine which beliefs could be ascertained as true

A

Rene Descartes methodological skepticism

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26
Q

There is a thinking entity that is doing the act of doubting

A

Rene Decartes

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27
Q

Not everything perceived by the senses could be used as proof of existence

A

Rene Descartes

28
Q

Self to include the memories of the thinking think

A

John Locke

29
Q

Person could only be held accountable for behaviors he/she can remember (ang problematic talaga neto like what if sinaksak kita ta’s nakalimutan ko?)

A

John Locke

30
Q

A fierce opponent of Rationalism, one of the three main figureheads of Empiricism with John Locke

A

David Hume

31
Q

Idea that the origin of all knowledge is sense experience

A

Empiricism

32
Q

Theory that clams that self is a bundle of difference perceptions

A

Bundle Theory

33
Q

Self could not be verified through observation; what you know are mere objects of what your senses are experiencing

A

David Hume

34
Q

Self is incoherent and only perceived by the senses

A

David Hume

35
Q

Should your perception removed at any time, you can no longer sense yourself and you cease to exist

A

David Hume

36
Q

Self is transcendental and related to a spiritual and nonphysical realm; self is not in the body, it is outside the body and does not have the qualities of the body (ano raw huhu)

A

Immanuel Kant

37
Q

According to Kant, what bridges the self and the material things together?

A

Knowledge

38
Q

Two kinds of consciousness

  1. One’s psychological states in inner sense
  2. By performing acts of apperception
A

Immanuel Kant

39
Q

The mental process by which a person makes sense of an idea by assimilation it to the body of ideas s/he already possesses

A

Apperception

40
Q

You percieve the world because there is already an idea residing within you

A

Immanuel Kant

41
Q

Proposes the inner self and the outer self

A

Kant

42
Q

For him, psyche is the totality of the human mind, both conscious and unconscious

A

Freud

43
Q

Theory that individual gets motivated by unseen forces, controlled by the conscious and rational thought

A

Psychoanalytic Theory

44
Q

Superego’s system; the ego gives in to the id’s demand, and superego may make the person feel bad through guilt (ansama pala ng ugali ng superego)

A

Conscience

45
Q

Superego’s system; an imaginary picture of how you ought to be

A

Ideal self

46
Q

His field, ordinary language philosophy, asserts that problems and false assumptions develop as we distort meanings of words

A

Gilbert Ryle

47
Q

His Concept of Mind rejected that mental states are separable from physical states; “category mistake” (who r u 2 call it a mistake, napaka-entitled eme )

A

Gilbert Ryle

48
Q

➢ The relation between mind and body are not
isolated processes.
➢ Mental processes are intelligent acts, and are
not distinct from each other.
➢ The operation of the mind is itself an intelligent
act

A

Gilbert Ryle

49
Q

The rationalist view that mental acts are distinct from physical acts and that there is a mental world distinct from the physical world is a misconception

A

Gilbert Ryle

50
Q

Believed that the concept of a distinct “self” is not real and it is from our behaviors and actions that we get our sense of self

A

Gilbert Ryle

51
Q

Your actions define your own concept of self

A

Gilbert Ryle

52
Q

The immaterial, unchanging soul/self does not exist because it cannot be experienced by the senses

A

Paul Churchland

53
Q

Certain classes of mental states which most people believe in do not exist (problematic momints)

A

Paul Churchland

54
Q

Self is an embodied subjectivity (give body to a subject)

A

Maurice Ponty

55
Q

is something that exists, can take action, and can cause real effects (on an object) according to Ponty

A

Subject

56
Q

is something that exists, can take action, and can cause real effects (on an object) according to Ponty

A

Subject

57
Q

Rejected the Cartesian mind-body dualism and
insisted that the mind and body are intrinsically
connected.

A

Ponty

58
Q

Argued that the body is part of the mind, and the mind is part of the body (ANO RAW)

A

Ponty

59
Q

According to him:
* Soul is immortal
* The care of the soul is the task of philosophy
* Virtue is necessary to attain happiness

A

Socrates

60
Q

According to him:
The self/soul
* Can be aware of itself
* Recognizes itself as a holistic one
* Aware of its unity

A

St. Agustine

61
Q

According to him:
* Self is constant; not prone to change and not affected by time
* Immaterial soul remains the same throughout time
* The immaterial soul is the source of our identity

A

Rene Descartes

62
Q

We do not describe the world we see, we see the world we can describe

A

Descartes

63
Q

According to him, there are two knds of consciousness of self (rationality)
1. One’s physcho states in inner sense
2. By performing acts of apperception

A

Immanuel Kant

64
Q

Morality is not properly the doctrine of how we may make ourselves happy, but how we may make ourselves worthy of happiness eyy

A

Kant

65
Q

According to him, self organizes information in three ways:
1. Raw perceptual input
2. Recognizing the concept
3. Reproducing in the imagination

A

Kant

Understanding the Self (14 decks)

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