Oxygen/Pneumonia Flashcards
How long does it take for someone to die without oxygen?
3-5 minutes
What is it called when the alveolus collapse?
Atelectasis
Dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
Normal O2 saturation
95-100%
COPD saturation
90-95%
TACCO used for sputum description
Type
Amount
Color
Consistency
Odor
Leading cause of death from infection in the U.S.
Pneumonia
Types of Pneumonia
Aspiration
Bacterial - most common
Viral
Other - fungi, mycoplasma, parasite, chemical
Community acquired vs. hospital acquired
Opportunistic pneumonia - AIDS
Pleurisy
Inflamed pleural membranes rubbing against each other causing knife-like, stabbing chest pain
Best way to clear upper airway congestion
Effective couging
Best way to help move secretions in lower airways
Turning and repositioning
How much fluid should you push per day to help with thinning secretions?
3,000 mL/day
Client takes asthma medication in what order?
albuterol (Proventil) - rescue
ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) - anticholinergic
budesonide (Pulmicort) - steroid
montelukast (Singulair) - antiinflammatory
Airway Is Beautifully Managed
How many minutes in between suctioning a tracheostomy?
2-3 min