Oxygen/Pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

How long does it take for someone to die without oxygen?

A

3-5 minutes

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2
Q

What is it called when the alveolus collapse?

A

Atelectasis

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3
Q

Dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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4
Q

Normal O2 saturation

A

95-100%

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5
Q

COPD saturation

A

90-95%

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6
Q

TACCO used for sputum description

A

Type
Amount
Color
Consistency
Odor

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7
Q

Leading cause of death from infection in the U.S.

A

Pneumonia

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8
Q

Types of Pneumonia

A

Aspiration
Bacterial - most common
Viral
Other - fungi, mycoplasma, parasite, chemical
Community acquired vs. hospital acquired
Opportunistic pneumonia - AIDS

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9
Q

Pleurisy

A

Inflamed pleural membranes rubbing against each other causing knife-like, stabbing chest pain

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10
Q

Best way to clear upper airway congestion

A

Effective couging

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11
Q

Best way to help move secretions in lower airways

A

Turning and repositioning

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12
Q

How much fluid should you push per day to help with thinning secretions?

A

3,000 mL/day

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13
Q

Client takes asthma medication in what order?

A

albuterol (Proventil) - rescue
ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) - anticholinergic
budesonide (Pulmicort) - steroid
montelukast (Singulair) - antiinflammatory

Airway Is Beautifully Managed

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14
Q

How many minutes in between suctioning a tracheostomy?

A

2-3 min

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