Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Nerve I

A

Olfactory - sense of smell
-sensory

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2
Q

Cranial Nerve II

A

Optic - vision
-sensory

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3
Q

Cranial Nerve III

A

Occulomotor - moves eyes up/down and side to side
-motor

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4
Q

Cranial Nerve IV

A

Trochlear - moves eyes downward and inward
-motor

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5
Q

Cranial Nerve V

A

Trigeminal - facial sensation
-motor/sensory

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6
Q

Cranial Nerve VI

A

Abducens - moves eyes outward from the nose

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7
Q

Cranial Nerve VII

A

Facial - controls facial muscles

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8
Q

Cranial Nerve VIII

A

Vestibulocholear - hearing and balance

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9
Q

Cranial nerve IX

A

Glossopharyngeal - taste and swallow
-sensory/motor

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10
Q

Cranial Nerve X

A

Vagus - regulates HR, breathing, digestion, and controls vocal cords
-sensory/motor

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11
Q

Cranial Nerve XI

A

Accessory - head/shoulder movements and turn head
-motor

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12
Q

Cranial Nerve XII

A

Hypoglossal - tongue movement; speak, chew, swallow
-motor

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13
Q

Testing: Nerve (II)

A

Optic; Snellen chart

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14
Q

Testing: (III), (IV), and (VI) Nerves

A

Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens; 6 cardinal fields of gaze

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15
Q

Testing: (V) Nerve

A

Trigeminal; touch the face with a cotton ball

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16
Q

Testing: (VII) Nerve

A

Facial; looking for asymmetry -smile/frown, raise eyebrows

17
Q

Testing; (VIII) Nerve

A

Vestibulocochlear; Romberg test - balance
Rinne/Weber test - hearing

18
Q

Testing: (IX), (X), and (XII) Nerves

A

Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Hypoglossal; swallow, speech, gag reflex

19
Q

Testing: (XI) Nerve

A

Accessory; Push shoulders up and head side to side against resistance