Oxford Word Skills Elementary Flashcards

1
Q

indefinite article

A

a or an

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2
Q

definite article

A

the

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3
Q

preposition

A

حرف اضافه

In the sentences “We jumped in the lake”, and “She drove slowly down the track”, “in” and “down” are prepositions.

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4
Q

pronoun

A

ضمیر

“She” and “it” are all examples of pronouns.

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5
Q

revise

A

تغییر دادن اصلاح کردن1.
=change =modify

-I’ll have to revise my ideas about Tom.

  1. مرور کردن
    =go over =memorize

-You must revise for the examination.

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6
Q

midday

A

ظهر/ نیم روز
=noon

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7
Q

nephew

A

برادرزاده (مذکر) خواهرزاده (مذکر)

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8
Q

niece

A

برادرزاده (مونث) خواهرزاده (مونث)

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9
Q

fall over

A

(به زمین) افتادن ,زمین خوردن
pt > fell over

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10
Q

get off

A

پیاده شدن (از)
pt > got off

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11
Q

get on

A

سوار شدن / (با کسی) کنار آمدن ,خوب بودن
(با یکدیگر)
pt > got on

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12
Q

lie down

A

دراز کشیدن
pt > lay down

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13
Q

throw

A

پرتاب کردن, پرت کردن، انداختن
pt > threw

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14
Q

catch

A

گرفتن
pt > caught

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15
Q

whereabouts

A

جا, محل، موقعیت
Whereabouts do you come from?

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16
Q

communicate with

A

ارتباط برقرار کردن, منتقل کردن
-instead of talking, he communicates with his hands.

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17
Q

there are five of us

A

'’we are five’’ is wrong

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18
Q

spend time with

A

I don’t spend time with my family.

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19
Q

share a flat

A

همخانه ای بودن
We now share a flat together.

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20
Q

get to know someone

A

Spend time with a fried to know about her well.

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21
Q

get married

A

ازدواج کردن
I don’t want to get married yet.

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22
Q

get on with somebody

A

Have a good relationship with somebody

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23
Q

flatmate

A

هم‌خانه هم‌اتاقی
I have a female flatmate.

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24
Q

argued with

A

دعوا کردن

I argued with my sister.

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25
go into
1. وارد شدن Go into the garden and pick some pears 2.بررسی کردن، پرداختن به I don't want to go into the details now.
26
get in
1.رسیدن My flight gets in at 9:45 p.m. 2.وارد شدن They must get in through the bathroom window. 3.سوار شدن Hurry up! get in the car!
27
go out
1. بیرون رفتن Can I go out of the house to play? 2.خاموش شدن The fire went out.
28
go across
عبور کردن He went across the road (یعنی از وسط جاده و از میان ماشین ها رد شد)
29
go along
پیش رفتن He went along the road یعنی در امتداد جاده به مسیر خود ادامه داد
30
go along with
موافق بودن موافقت کردن My wife usually decided what we do, and I just go along with it
31
go past
رد شدن و عبور کردن Does this bus go past the zoo?
32
go through
1. عبور کردن گذر کردن The train went through the tunnel. 2. تجربه کردن (وضعیتی دشوار) تحمل کردن، She's going through a difficult time with her job.
33
go through with
عمل کردن ,تصمیم به انجام کاری گرفتن ,به انجام رساندن She decided not to go through with the operation.
34
go over
The ambulance doesn't go over the bridge.
35
go towards
یعنی به سوی کسی یا چیزی رفتن we are going towards the hill.
36
go straight on
مستقیم برو Go straight on until you come to a large white building.
37
live with
1. با کسی زندگی کردن She's living with her boyfriend. 2. ساختن (با چیزی) تحمل کردن I just had to learn to live with the pain.
38
come around
1. بهوش آمدن -She hasn’t come around yet. 2. سر زدن (به خانه کسی به مدت کوتاه) -Do come around and see us some time
39
come round
=come around (US) 1. به هوش آمدن دوباره بعد از جراحی یا تصادف یا مست کردن She hasn't come round 2. ملاقات کسی در خانه اش Come round tonight and we'll watch a video. 3. تغییر عقیده بخاطر حرف ها و تاثیر فردی دیگر He'll come round to my point of view, given a bit of time.
40
go shopping
خرید رفتن ( خریدن لباس، کتاب، . . . ) I’m going shopping for a pair of sneakers
41
do the shopping
خرید خانه را انجام دادن /غذا و خوراکی خریدن My father usually does shopping.
42
put on
1.ارایش کردن 2. پوشیدن 3.وزن اضافه کردن Put your coat on - it's cold outside.
43
take off
1.از زمین بلند شدن (هواپیما) 2. مرخصی گرفتن 3. درآوردن (لباس، کفش و...) Can I take off my coat?
44
note
1. یادداشت 2. اسکناس پول کاغذی -You can pay in notes. 3.متوجه چیزی شدن -He noted his mother's unusual behavior.
45
debit card
/ˈdeb.ɪtˌkɑrd/ کارت نقدی
46
department store
فروشگاه چندمنظوره , فروشگاهی که دارای همه چیز است
47
chemist's
داروخانه =pharmacy =drugstore
48
baker's
نانوایی ، شیرینی فروشی
49
belong to
متعلق بودن This book belongs to me.
50
vomit
1. استفراغ کردن بالا آوردن 2. استفراغ
51
catch a disease/illness
بیماری گرفتن He's caught a cold.
52
extreme
شدید زیاد، جدی In extreme cases, the disease can lead to blindness
53
just over
کمی بیشتر The population is just over 10,000 people.
54
just under
اندکی کمتر The population is just under 10,000 people.
55
plural form of sheep
sheep
56
plural form of mouse
mice
57
have/take a shower
حمام کردن به‌صورت سرپا (و نه در وان) است.
58
have/take a bath
حمام و به عمل شستن کل بدن (معمولا در وان حمام) take >> US
59
have a wash
شستن دست و صورت
60
have a swim
شنا کردن
61
have a drink
نوشیدنی خوردن Let's have a drink.
62
have/take a walk
پیاده روی کردن، قدم زدن = go for a walk = walk down
63
have a run
I didn't have a run this morning.
64
have/ take a look
take >> US دیدن
65
Have/take a break
استراحت کردن
66
have/take a rest
استراحت کردن
67
make
1. درست کردن ساختن = create/ produce -Butter is made from milk. 2. موجب شدن (این فعل در واقع بیانگر تاثیر چیزی بر چیزی دیگر و موجب تغییر آن شدن است) =produce a change in sb or sth -What made you change your mind?
68
make the bed
تختخواب را مرتب کردن
69
make a decision
تصمیم گرفتن You must make a decision before it's too late.
70
make a mistake
اشتباه کردن I'm sorry, I made a mistake.
71
make money
پول درآوردن He makes a lot of money.
72
make a noise
سروصدا کردن صدا تولید کردن Don't make a noise.
73
make sense
معنی دادن مفهوم داشتن، منطقی بودن It doesn't make sense to me.
74
get
1.رسیدن به (مکان) =arrive in/at -We got home late. 2.دریافت کردن گرفتن، به‌دست آوردن =receive -Did you get my e-mail? 3.شدن = become = start to be -He is getting fat. 4. محاوره ) خریدن ) =buy -I got this jacket for $30. 5.دریافت کردن گرفتن، به‌دست آوردن =acquire = obtain =receive -I have to get a visa. 6.سوار شدن (وسایل نقلیه) =travel by -I didn’t walk – I got the bus.
75
see
1. دیدن نگاه کردن، تماشا کردن -I saw you running in the park. -I'm going to see a movie tonight! 2. فهمیدن متوجه شدن -I see what you mean.
76
watch
1. تماشا کردن نگاه کردن -She watched the kids playing in the yard. -I watched TV for a couple of hours.
77
give a call
تماس گرفتن
78
make a comment
نظر دادن, اظهار نظر کردن
79
comment on something
نظر دادن اظهار نظر کردن they commented on the quality of the water.
80
that's all
والسلام, همین و بس
81
roll
1. روشن کردن روشن بودن Roll the cameras! 2.لوله کردن رول کردن He was rolling a cigarette. 3. نان ساندویچی ، نان گرد (مخصوص همبرگر) a chicken roll
82
pub
میخانه ,بار
83
have/ take a seat
نشستن have a seat and make yourself comfortable.
84
still water
آب بدون گاز
85
fizzy
حباب‌دار گازدار =sparkling
86
coach
1. مربی 2. اتوبوس (برون‌شهری) 3.واگن (قطار) 4.تعلیم دادن ,مربیگری کردن
87
couch
مبل , کاناپه
88
underground
1. زیرزمینی ,مخفیانه 2.زیر زمین 3.مترو (UK) =subway (US)
89
get there
به نتیجه رسیدن, به هدف رسیدن It's not perfect but we're getting there.
90
how far
تا چه حد, چقدر، تاکجا How far does the road continue?
91
how long
چه مدت How long have you lived in Chicago?
92
cross
1.علامت ضربدر 2. عبور کردن رد شدن 3.مخالفت کردن 4.ضربدر زدن
93
out of order
خراب, از کار افتاده
94
keep off
دوری کردن (از) ,اجتناب کردن Keep off the grass
95
suitcase
چمدان /ˈsuːt.keɪs/
96
curtain
/ˈkɜr.tən/ پرده
97
armchair
/ˈɑrm.tʃer/ مبل راحتی, صندلی دسته‌دار
98
rude
/rud/ بی‌ادب, گستاخانه، بی‌ادبی
99
quite
/kwɑɪt/ نسبتاً, تاحدودی fairly= pretty= rather
100
manner
1.روش ,شیوه، طرز 2.رفتار a friendly manner
101
PE
(physical education) تربیت بدنی
102
at the age of
در سنِ At the age of 16 در سن 16
103
up to
1.انتخاب (چیزی بر عهده کسی بودن) وظیفه (چیزی به گردن کسی بودن) 2. تا Up to now, she has worked very hard.
104
take / do an exam
امتحان دادن
105
do/take a degree
گذراندن یک رشته در دانشگاه I'm doing a degree in Spanish and French
106
shop assistant
فروشنده ,متصدی فروش =sales assistant
107
pilot
/ˈpɑɪlət/ 1. خلبان 2.قسمت آزمایشی (برنامه تلویزیونی)
108
take a message
پیغام دریافت کردن, پیغام یادداشت کردن "He isn't available. May I take a message?"
109
leave a message
پیغام گذاشتن I left a message on her voicemail.
110
instructor
/ɪnˈstrʌk.tər/ مربی, مدرس دانشگاه a driving instructor
111
sightseeing
تماشای اماکن دیدنی
112
succeed
1.موفق شدن She succeeded in passing the exam. 2.جانشین کسی یا چیزی شدن Sadness and gladness succeed one another.
113
address book
دفترچه آدرس
114
full stop
(.) نقطه (آخر جمله) =full point
115
ticket office
باجه بلیط (فروشی) A passenger is talking to someone at the ticket office.
116
high street
خیابان اصلی ,مهم‌ترین خیابان شهر =main street The best shops are on the high street.
117
mind
1.اهمیت دادن توجه کردن "Would you like tea or coffee?" "I don't mind - either." 2. مواظب بودن مراقب بودن Please mind the step. 3.ذهن ,فکر I have no idea how her mind works!
118
en suite
دارای حمام-دستشویی اختصاصی (اتاق هتل)
119
boarding pass
کارت عبور ,کارت ویژه سوار شدن =boarding card
120
board
1.تخته 2. هیئت, کمیته 3.سوار (هواپیما و...) شدن =get on We all boarded the train.
121
fasten
بستن Please fasten your seat belts.
122
flight attendant
مهماندار هواپیما
123
guided tour
تور گردشگری با راهنمای تور You will be taken on a guided tour of the palace
124
bring
آوردن =bear =carry =fetch ≠ take bring the books ≠ take the books
125
go ahead
1.جلوتر رفتن ,شروع کردن We now have permission to go ahead with the project. 2. بفرمایید (در مفهوم اجازه دادن) "Can I borrow your book?" - "Yes, go ahead."
126
likely to
احتمال می رود که این احتمال هست که The car is likely to break down soon. She doesn't seem likely to get the job
127
carry on
1. ادامه دادن =keep on =continue ≠stop Carry on with your work while I'm gone. 2. جروبحث کردن ,گلایه کردن He was shouting and carrying on.
128
get ready
حاضر شدن - آماده شدن I need to get ready for my date tonight.
129
get dressed
لباس پوشیدن ( مناسب یک موقعیت خاص مثل محل کار، عروسی . . ) I need to get dressed for the wedding.
130
get changed
لباس عوض کردن Go wash up and get changed we are going to celebrate your birthday.
131
get to sleep
to succeed in starting to sleep -Being too warm makes it hard to get to sleep.
132
get out
1.بیرون رفتن خارج شدن Get out of my house right now. 2.پیاده شدن (وسیله نقلیه) Get out of the car