Oxford Word Skills Advanced 1 Flashcards
synonymous
مترادف هممعنی [صفت]
synonymous words
synonym
مترادف هممعنی [اسم]
‘Big’ and ‘large’ are synonyms.
antonym
متضاد مخالف [اسم]
“Late” is an antonym of “early”
inaccuracy
غلط اشتباه
≠ accuracy
The report contained many inaccuracies.
ambiguous
مبهم دوپهلو
=unclear
He gave me an ambiguous answer.
ambiguity
ابهام دوپهلویی
Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity.
interpret
- تفسیر کردن درک کردن، برداشت کردن
How would you interpret this poem? - ترجمه کردن (شفاهی)
=translate
We had to ask the guide to interpret for us.
self-explanatory
ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/
بدیهی مبرهن، آشکار، بینیاز به توضیح
a self‑explanatory list of instructions
precise
دقیق
=exact
The precise location is a secret.
precision
دقت ظرافت
=accuracy
He chose his words with precision.
virtually
- تقریباً
=almost =nearly
I’ve virtually finished the job.
2.بهطور مجازی
all these things can be experienced virtually.
virtual
- تقریبی, واقعی, بالقوه
Car ownership is a virtual necessity when you live in the country. - مجازی
ironically
/aɪˈrɑnɪkli/
به صورت طعنهآمیز
‘Oh, no problem!’ said Terry, ironically.
abolition
/ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/
فسخ برچیدن، لغو
the abolition of slavery
Absence makes the heart grow fonder
دوری و دوستی
در واقع فقدان یک فرد یا چیزی میل به آن را افزایش می دهد
absent-minded
حواسپرت سربههوا، بیحواس
=oblivious
Most old people are absent-minded.
accelerate
تسریع کردن ، شتاب دادن
The action of molecules accelerates when they are heated.
decelerate
کاستن (از سرعت) آهسته کردن، کند کردن
The government has made every effort to decelerate inflation.
accelerator
/ækˈsɛləˌreɪtər/
1. پدال گاز (در اتومبیل)
=gas pedal
She hit the accelerator and passed the bus.
- شتابدهنده تسریعکننده
responsibility
مسئولیت وظیفه
She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.
claim responsibility (for something)
مسئولیت (چیزی) را پذیرفتن [برعهده گرفتن]
The group claimed responsibility for the bombings.
take responsibility (for something)
تقصیر را به عهده گرفتن،خود را مسئول کاری کردن
cope with a responsibility
از پس مسئولیتی برآمدن
respond
پاسخ دادن واکنش نشان دادن
=react to
My dog responds to every command I give him.
response
پاسخ ,واکنش
what’s your response to my question?
responsible
وظیفهشناس مسئولیتپذیر
behave like responsible adults.
accommodate
- وفق دادن با، تطبیق دادن
I needed to accommodate the new schedule.
2.جا دادن منزل دادن
Each apartment can accommodate up to six people.
accompany
همراهی کردن, همراه بودن, همزمان بودن
We accompanied her back to her hotel.
accomplish
(باموفقیت) به پایان رساندن, تکمیل کردن، انجام دادن
He accomplished the dangerous mission.
accomplishment
دستاورد موفقیت
=achievement
the reduction of inflation was a remarkable accomplishment.
accountable
مسئول, پاسخگو, وظیفهشناس, مسئول
Every person is accountable for his own work.
accountable to sb
جوابگوی کسی بودن. جواب پس دادن به کسی
Politicians are accountable to the voters.
accumulate
انباشتن (طی مدتی) اندوختن، جمع کردن
A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room.
accuse somebody of
کسی را متهم به چیزی کردن/ کسی را متهم به انجام کاری کردن
She accused him of lying.
acknowledge
- قبول کردن تأیید کردن
=accept =admit =approve
I acknowledge the truth of his statement. - توجه کردن (به حضور کسی)
he didn’t acknowledge my presence
acknowledgement
تایید تصدیق
the gift was in acknowledgement of his services
acquire
- به دست آوردن صاحب شدن، خریدن
=get =obtain
He acquired the firm in 2008.
2.آموختن فرا گرفتن
=learn
acquire knowledge
acquisition
/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/
مالکیت کسب، حصول
The company has just made another acquisition.
acquit somebody (of something)
/əˈkwɪt/
تبرئه کردن عفو کردن
≠convict
The jury acquitted him of murder.
acre
/ˈeɪkər/
[واحد اندازه گیری سطح] جریب
a farm of 40 acres
adaptation
/ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/
- اقتباس, برگرفته از
an adaptation of Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’
2.تطبیق, سازگاری
the polar bear’s white fur is a kind of adaptation
address a problem
بررسی مشکل برای یافتن راه حلی برای آن
They are guilty of a failure to address the problem.
adequate
کافی, مناسب
=enough =sufficient
his salary was not adequate
adhere to sth
پایبند بودن, به مقید بودن
For ten months he adhered to a strict diet.
adjust
- تنظیم کردن, میزان کردن
= modify =regulate
If the chair is too high you can adjust it.
2.سازگار شدن, وفق دادن
=adapt
After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
adjustment
اصلاح, تعدیل, تطبیق, سازگاری
We’ve made a few adjustments to the schedule.
administration
- دولت
The Trump Administration - مدیریت, اداره
The decision to cancel the trip was made by the school administration.
admit
- اعتراف کردن, اقرار کردن، قبول کردن
=acknowledge =confess
He admitted all his mistakes.
- اجازه ورود دادن, راه دادن، پذیرفتن
=allow to enter
Each ticket admits one adult.
3.بستری کردن, پذیرش کردن
She was admitted to the hospital yesterday.
adolescence
بلوغ, نوجوانی
=puberty
Adolescence brings about major changes in a young person’s body.
adolescent
نوجوان, نوجوانی
=teenager =youngster
the festival attracts thousands of adolescents.
adopt
- به فرزندخواندگی قبول کردن
adopt a child - قبول کردن اتخاذ کردن
adopt a scientific approach
adapt
- اقتباس کردن
Three of her novels have been adapted for television. - سازگار کردن, وفق دادن، سازگار شدن
We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
take advantage of
- بهره بردن استفاده کردن، سود بردن
She took advantage of the chance to go to college. - سوءاستفاده کردن
If you appear to be soft, people take advantage of you.
advantage
مزیت,فایده, برتری
The advantage of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.
adventure
ماجراجویی
When you’re a child, life is one big adventure.
adventurous
ماجراجو پرماجرا، ماجراجویانه
she always has an adventurous spirit.
affection
عطوفت علاقه محبت
He had a deep affection for his aunt.
affectionate
مهربان, پرمهرومحبت
He is very affectionate towards his children.
agenda
دستور جلسه، برنامه ی کار
What is the next item on the agenda?
agile
چابک فرز
=nimble =quick
Deer are very agile animals.
agility
چابکی چالاکی
She shows great agility on the tennis court.
aggressive
- پرخاشگر پرخاشگرانه، تندخو
he gets aggressive and starts shouting. - فعال پرشور، باحرارت
an aggressive marketing campaign.
on the alert
گوش به زنگ، آماده، به حالت آماده باش
Be on the alert for anyone acting suspiciously.
alike
همشکل همسان همانند شبیه
The children all look very alike.
allegation
/ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn/
اتهام
=accusation
He denied the allegation that he had cheated.
allege
ادعا کردن مدعی شدن، اظهار کردن (معمولا بدون مدرک)
=assert =claim =declare
he alleged that he had been assaulted.
allegedly
/əˈlɛʤədli/
ظاهرا, از قرار معلوم
He allegedly stabbed the girl.
allocate
/ˈæləˌkeɪt/
اختصاص دادن, تخصیص دادن
The funds will be allocated to various projects
almond
/ˈɑːl.mənd/
(مغز) بادام
almond oil
alteration
تغییر (کوچک)
We want to make a few alterations to the house
alternate
- یکیدرمیان
The cake had alternate layers of chocolate and vanilla. - جایگزین (چیزی دیگر) ,جانشین
We took an alternate route to avoid the traffic. - متغیر بودن (بین دو حالت) نوبتی انجام دادن (اتفاق افتادن)، یکیدرمیان بودن
alternatively
متناوبا، بنوبت, یکی در میان این و آن
they are alternatively washed with warm and cold water
ambiguity
/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/
ابهام دوپهلویی
Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity.
ambiguous
مبهم, دوپهلو
He gave me an ambiguous answer.
amend
/əˈmɛnd/
اصلاح کردن بهتر کردن، ترمیم کردن
It is time you amended your ways.
amendment
اصلاحیه , تصحیح، ترمیم
The programme is subject to amendment.
anticipate
انتظار (چیزی را) داشتن ، پیشبینی کردن، توقع داشتن
=expect =foresee
I don’t anticipate it being a problem.
antique
/ænˈtiːk/
عتیقه کهنه، قدیمی
An antique vase
apologetic
/əˌpɑləˈʤɛtɪk/
متاسف, پوزش آمیز، شرمسار، عذرخواه
His tone was apologetic as he explained
apparent
واضح, آشکار
Her unhappiness was apparent to everyone.
apparently
ظاهرا, از قرار معلوم
Apparently it’s going to rain today.
appeal
- درخواست کردن, تقاضا کردن
The mayor appealed to the people for their support. - جذابیت داشتن خوشایند بودن
The book will appeal to young readers.
appealing
جذاب, خوشایند
Working abroad is appealing to many people.
appetizing
اشتهاآور
the smoke of the kebab was very appetizing
apply pressure to
فشار آوردن به
اعمال فشار به
Applying excessive pressure might damage the glass.
appoint
تعیین کردن, منصوب کردن
Appoint the time and place for the meeting.
appreciation
/əˌpriː.ʃiːˈeɪ.ʃən/
سپاس قدردانی
My appreciation to you is forever.
apprentice
کارآموز, شاگرد
He is just an apprentice.
apprenticeship
کارآموزی, شاگردی، دوره کارآموزی
She was in the second year of her apprenticeship
appropriate
- مناسب, بهجا، درست
It is not appropriate to cheat on tests. - تصاحب کردن ,دزدیدن، بالا کشیدن
He was accused of appropriating club funds.
approval
رضایت, موافقت , تایید
Does the wine meet with your approval?
approve of somebody/something
کسی/چیزی را تأیید کردن
My parents don’t approve of my friends.
apron
/ˈeɪprən/
- پیشبند
She wiped her hands on her apron.
2.صحن فرودگاه
The baggage carts moved quickly across the apron.
arable
/ˈer.ə.bəl/
قابل زرع, قابل کشت
much of the land is no longer arable.
acre
/ˈeɪkər/
[واحد اندازه گیری سطح] جریب
a farm of 40 acres
arise
- به وجود آمدن, رخ دادن
New difficulties had arisen. - بپاخاستن, قیام کردن
[گذشته: arose] [گذشته کامل: arisen]
arms
تسلیحات
nuclear arms
arrogance
تکبر ,غرور
The arrogance of this man is astounding.
arrogant
مغرور, متکبر
I found him arrogant and rude.
arson
/ˈɑːrsn/
آتشافروزی, ایجاد حریق عمدی
the fire is being treated as arson.
arsonist
کسیکه عمدا ایجاد حریق میکند ,فرد آتشافروز
The building was destroyed by arsonists.
articulate
/ɑːrˈtɪkjuleɪt/
- تلفظ کردن, بیان کردن, اَدا کردن
She has difficulty articulating some of the words. - واضح شمرده، سلیس
we could hear loud noises, but no articulate words.
3.سخنور خوشبیان، خوشصحبت
He was unusually articulate for a ten-year-old.