oxford Flashcards
دوزیستان
amphibian
✅ فعل ( verb ) : _
✅️ اسم ( noun ) : amphibian
✅️ صفت ( adjective ) : amphibious دوزیست
✅️ قید ( adverb ) : _
amphibian
✅ فعل ( verb ) : _
✅️ اسم ( noun ) : amphibian
✅️ صفت ( adjective ) : amphibious
✅️ قید ( adverb ) : _
دوزیستان
antler
شاخ گوزن
ape
یک میمون بزرگ بدون دم یا با دم بسیار کوتاه مانند گوریل یا شامپانزه
bark
1,2= وغ وغ ( کردن ) سگ
3- پوست درخت
(v) to keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals in a controlled way
(v) (of animals) to have sex and produce young animals
(v) to cause something to happen, usually something bad
(n) a particular type of animal or plant
📐 در جایگاه فعل :
پرورش دادن ، تربیت کردن-1-
2- ( مربوط به حیوانات ) تولید مثل کردن ، زاییدن
۳ _ تولید کردن ؛ سبب یا عامل شدن
📐 در جایگاه اسم :
نژاد(نوع خاصی از حیوان )
breed/bred/bred
Terriers are bred for their fighting instincts.
His main income comes from breeding cattle.
………………………………………………..
The blackbird, like most birds, breeds in the spring.
………………………………………………………..
Favouritism breeds resentment.
Some teachers believe that early failures can later breed success.
…………………………………………………………
a breed of dog/cat/horse/sheep/cattle
What’s your favourite breed of dog/dog breed?
breed/bred/bred
Terriers are bred for their fighting instincts.
His main income comes from breeding cattle.
………………………………………………..
The blackbird, like most birds, breeds in the spring.
………………………………………………………..
Favouritism breeds resentment.
Some teachers believe that early failures can later breed success.
…………………………………………………………
a breed of dog/cat/horse/sheep/cattle
What’s your favourite breed of dog/dog breed?
(v) to keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals in a controlled way
(v) (of animals) to have sex and produce young animals
(v) to cause something to happen, usually something bad
(n) a particular type of animal or plant
📐 در جایگاه فعل :
پرورش دادن ، تربیت کردن-1-
2- ( مربوط به حیوانات ) تولید مثل کردن ، زاییدن
۳ _ تولید کردن ؛ سبب یا عامل شدن
📐 در جایگاه اسم :
نژاد(نوع خاصی از حیوان )
burrow
“the female iguana digs a burrow”
…………………………….
Earthworms burrow deep into the soil.
moles burrowing away underground
(n) a hole or tunnel in the ground made by animals such as rabbits for them to live in
(v) to make a hole or a tunnel in the ground by digging, especially to live in:
1- سوراخ (که توسط حیوان کنده شده باشد)، لانه ی زیر زمینی
2-سوراخ کردن، کندن (سوراخ)، تونل زدن
calf
گوساله
گوساله
calf
calve
Four cows calved overnight.
“will all the cows calve about the same time?”
“people often used to come for him to help calve their cows”
“Galloway cows have wide pelvises and calve easily”
(of cows and certain other large animals like Elephant, rhino and whale) give birth to a calf.
(در مورد گاو) گوساله زاییدن
(در مورد پستانداران بزرگ مثل فیل و کرگدن و نهنگ و غیره) بچه زاییدن
camouflage تلفظ صحیح این کلمه “کَموفلاش” هست
The whiteness of polar bears and arctic foxes provides camouflage.
The leopard’s spots act as (a) camouflage.
Predators make as much use of camouflage as their prey do
……………………..
Often albino animals don’t live long since they are unable to camouflage themselves.
Textbooks use pictures of peppered moths camouflaged on tree trunks as evidence for natural selection.
…………………………..
The soldiers camouflaged themselves with leaves.
The vehicles were all well camouflaged.
……………………………
a camouflage jacket (= covered with green and brown marks and worn by soldiers)
troops dressed in camouflage
استتار (کردن) (چه برای حیوانات و چه برای سرباز)
استتار (کردن) (چه برای حیوانات و چه برای سرباز)
camouflage تلفظ صحیح این کلمه “کَموفلاش” هست
The whiteness of polar bears and arctic foxes provides camouflage.
The leopard’s spots act as (a) camouflage.
Predators make as much use of camouflage as their prey do
……………………..
Often albino animals don’t live long since they are unable to camouflage themselves.
Textbooks use pictures of peppered moths camouflaged on tree trunks as evidence for natural selection.
…………………………..
The soldiers camouflaged themselves with leaves.
The vehicles were all well camouflaged.
……………………………
a camouflage jacket (= covered with green and brown marks and worn by soldiers)
troops dressed in camouflage
canine
London’s canine population
her canine companion, Goldie
This vet specializes in canine pets.
canine behavioural problems
……….
“the majority agreed with neutering stray canines”
(adj) connected with dogs
(n) (formal) a dog
۱- وابسته و مربوط به سگ (این یک اصطلاح رسمی و علمی تر برای سگ به جای داگ است.)
۲- یک سگ (این یک اصطلاح رسمی و علمی تر برای سگ به جای داگ است.)
canter
We cantered along the beach.
She cantered her horse across the fields.
……………………..
She set off at a canter.
چهار نعل آهسته ( گام آهسته تر از چهار نعل و تندتر از یورتمه ) با اسب (رفتن)
(n) an animal that eats meat
حیوان گوشت خوار
carnivore
Foxes were the only carnivore species seen in the release site.
Lions and tigers are carnivores.
(adj) carnivorous = relating to a person, animal, or other living thing that eats meat گوشت خوار
* carnivorous plants
* I gave up my carnivorous diet several years ago.
* Farmed cod and haddock are carnivorous and need to be fed other sea fish.
carnivore
Foxes were the only carnivore species seen in the release site.
Lions and tigers are carnivores.
(adj) carnivorous = relating to a person, animal, or other living thing that eats meat گوشت خوار
* carnivorous plants
* I gave up my carnivorous diet several years ago.
* Farmed cod and haddock are carnivorous and need to be fed other sea fish.
(n) an animal that eats meat
حیوان گوشت خوار
(n) an animal that eats only plants
حیوان گیاه خوار
herbivore
Cows and sheep are herbivores.
During this time, none of the young plants were destroyed by herbivores.
(adj) herbivorous = (of an animal) eating plants گیاه خوار
The iguanadon was a herbivorous dinosaur.
Gorillas are primarily herbivorous, eating leaves and stems of shrubs.
herbivore
Cows and sheep are herbivores.
During this time, none of the young plants were destroyed by herbivores.
(adj) herbivorous = (of an animal) eating plants گیاه خوار
The iguanadon was a herbivorous dinosaur.
Gorillas are primarily herbivorous, eating leaves and stems of shrubs.
(n) an animal that eats only plants
حیوان گیاه خوار
دام و احشام
Cattle [ plural ]= a group of animals that includes cows, buffalo, and bison, that are often kept for their milk or meat
livestock[ plural ]= animals and birds that are kept on a farm, such as cows, sheep, or chickens
Cattle [ plural ]= a group of animals that includes cows, buffalo, and bison, that are often kept for their milk or meat
livestock[ plural ]= animals and birds that are kept on a farm, such as cows, sheep, or chickens
دام و احشام
chameleon
مارمولکی که میتونه خودشو با رنگای اطرافش هماهنگ کنه. یا به عبارتی میشه گفت آفتاب پرست
chamois
بز کوهی
chipmunk-squirrel
سنجاب
claw
The cat lashed out with its claws.
the claws of a crab
………………………
The cat was clawing at the leg of the chair.
She screamed and clawed at his eyes.
چنگال (یکی از ناخن های منحنی تیز در انتهای پای حیوان یا پرنده، یا قسمت منحنی بلند و تیز بدن برخی از انواع صدفها، به عنوان مثال خرچنگ، که برای گرفتن و نگه داشتن اشیا استفاده میشود.)
(به عنوان فعل) خراشیدن یا پاره کردن کسی / چیزی با چنگال یا ناخن
coat
a dog with a smooth/shaggy coat
animals in their winter coats (= grown long for extra warmth)
پوشش(خز، مو یا پشمی که بدن حیوان را می پوشاند)
croak
A frog croaked by the water.
“a female frog can pick out a mate’s voice from a cacophony of croaks”
(وزغِ یا قورباغه) غورغور (کردن)، (کلاغ) قارقار (کردن)