Overview to Community and Public Health Nursing Flashcards
group of people sharing common geographic boundaries
and/or common values and interests.
community
a locality-based entity composed of systems of formal
organizations reflecting society’s institutions, informal
groups and aggregates.
community
State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
health
Utilization of the nursing process in the different levels of clientele – individuals, families, population groups and communities, concerned with the promotion of health, prevention of disease and disability and rehabilitation.
Community Health Nursing
The goal is to raise the level of health of the citizenry
by helping communities and families cope with the
discontinuities in and threats to health in such a way
as to maximize their potential to high-level wellness.
Community Health Nursing
The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health… to enable every citizen to realize his birthright to health and longevity.
Public Health
The art of applying science in the context of politics as to reduce the inequalities in health while ensuring the best health for the greatest number.
Public Health
It is community health nursing practiced in the public sector.
Public Health Nursing
The practice of nursing in national and local government health departments (which include health centers and rural health units) and public schools.
Public Health Nursing
Special field of nursing that combines the skills of nursing, public health, and some phases of social assistance and functions as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of conditions in the social and physical environment, rehabilitation, and the prevention of illness and disability.
Public Health Nursing
The Community Health Nursing is guided by the
following beliefs:
HUMANISTIC
HUMANISTIC
H- Humanistic values of the nursing profession upheld
U- Unique and distinct component of health care
M- Multiple factors of health considered
A- Active participation of clients encouraged
N- Nurse considers availability of resources
I- Interdependence among health team members practiced
S - Scientific and up-to-date
T- Tasks of Community Health Nurse vary with time and place
I - Independence or self-reliance of the people is the end goal
C - Connectedness of health and development regarded
is the PATIENT in CHN
COMMUNITY
the _____________ is the UNIT OF CARE
FAMILY
there are FOUR LEVELS of CLIENTELE:
INDIVIDUAL, FAMILY, POPULATION GROUPS, and the
COMMUNITY
In CHN, the CLIENT is considered as an ____________________, not a passive recipient of care.
ACTIVE PARTNER
Roles of Public Health Nurse
Clinician
Health Educator
Coordinator and Collaborator
Supervisor
Leader and Change Agent
Manager
Researcher
Utilizes the nursing process in the care of the client in the home setting and in public health care facilities; conducts referral of patients.
Clinician
Utilizes the teaching skills to improve the health knowledge, skills and attitudes; conducts health information campaigns for the purpose of health promotion and disease prevention
Health Educator
Establishes linkages and collaborative relationships with other health professionals, agencies and organizations to address health problems.
Coordinator and Collaborator
Monitors and supervises the performance of midwives and auxiliary health workers; initiates formulation of staff development and training programs.
Supervisor
Influences people to participate in the overall
process of community development.
Leader and Change Agent
Organizes the nursing service component of the local health agency or LGU
Manager
responsible for the delivery of package of services by the
health program to target clientele
Manager
Participates in the conduct of research and utilizes research findings in practice
Researcher
Specialized Fields of Community Health Nursing
Community Mental Health Nursing
Occupational Health Nursing
School Health Nursing
A unique clinical process which includes an integration of concepts from nursing, mental health, social psychology, psychology, community networks, and the basic sciences.
Community Mental Health Nursing
The application of nursing principles and procedures in conserving the health of workers in all occupations
Occupational Health Nursing
The application of nursing theories and principles in the care of the school population.
School Health Nursing