Family Health Programs Pt. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

An approach established to strengthen the provision of comprehensive and essential health package to the children

A

MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS

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2
Q

MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS
Objectives:

A

a. To reduce global mortality and morbidity associated with the major causes of diseases in children such as pneumonia, diarrhea, dengue, malaria, fever, measles and malnutrition.
b. To contribute to healthy growth and development of children

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3
Q

INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF CHILDHOOD ILLNESS

A

A. Improvements in the case management skills of health workers and Improvements in the overall health system to deliver IMCI
B. Improvements in family and community health care practices

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4
Q

Green

A

Mild - Home Care

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5
Q

Yellow

A

Moderate - Management at the RHU

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6
Q

Pink

A

Severe - Urgent Referral to Hospital

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7
Q

Children covered by IMCI protocol

A

Sick young infant
Sick Child

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8
Q

All sick children age __ months up to __ years are examined for ________________ and all sick young infants from _______ up to __ months are examined for ________________ and local ______________

A

2; 5; general danger signs; birth; 2; very severe disease; bacterial infection

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9
Q

The children and infants are then assessed for main symptoms:

A

cough or difficulty breathing, diarrhea, fever, and ear infection

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10
Q

For sick young infants:

A

Local bacterial infection
Diarrhea
Jaundice

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11
Q

Danger signs:

A

convulsions
lethargy/unconsciousness
inability to drink/breastfeed
persisten vomiting

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12
Q

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health
General guiding principles:

A

Rights based approach
Culture based approach
Gender responsive approach

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13
Q

12 ELEMENTS OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE

A
  • Family planning information services
  • Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition, including breastfeeding
  • Proscription of abortion and management of abortion complications
  • Adolescent and youth reproductive health guidance and counseling
  • Prevention, treatment and management of reproductive tract infections, HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmittable infections
  • Elimination of violence against women and children and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence
  • Education and counseling on sexuality and reproductive health
  • Treatment of breast and reproductive tract cancers and other gynecological conditions and disorders
  • Male responsibility and involvement and men’s reproductive health
  • Prevention, treatment, and management of infertility and sexual dysfunction
  • Reproductive health education for adolescents
  • Mental health aspect of reproductive health care
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14
Q

To provide universal access to FP information, education, and services whenever and wherever these are needed

A

FAMILY PLANNING

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15
Q

Basic principles of FAMILY PLANNING:

A

Responsible Parenthood
Birth Spacing
Responsible Parenting
Informed Choice
Respect for Life

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16
Q

The conscious process by which a couple decides on the number and spacing of children the timing of births

A

Family Planning

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17
Q

The totality of human efforts to achieve stability, health, happiness and welfare

A

Family Planning

18
Q

OBJECTIVES OF FAMILY PLANNING

A
  • Avoiding unwanted pregnancies
  • Regulating intervals between pregnancies
  • Deciding on the number of children in the family
  • Controlling the time at which birth occur
  • Preventing pregnancy for women with serious illness
  • Providing the option for women who are carriers of genetic disease
19
Q

The voluntary prevention of pregnancy

A

CONTRACEPTION

20
Q

CHARACTERISTICS OF AN IDEAL CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD

A

Safe
Effective
Free of undesirable side effects
Easily obtainable
Acceptable to the user and sexual partner
Free of effects on future pregnancies

21
Q

CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS

A

Natural methods
Artificial Methods
Intrauterine device (IUD)
Pharmacologic methods
Sterilization

22
Q

Natural methods

A

Abstinence
Calendar method
Basal body temperature (BBT) method
Cervical mucus method
Coitus interruptus

23
Q

Abstinence - most effective __ failure rate.

A

0%

24
Q

Calendar method - typical user, pregnancy rate is about __

A

13%

25
Q

Basal body temperature (BBT) method- pregnancy rate is about __

A

20%

26
Q

Cervical mucus method - pregnancy rate is about __

A

20%

27
Q

Coitus interruptus - pregnancy rate is about ___

A

19%

28
Q

Artificial Methods

A

Spermicides

29
Q

Spermicides - vaginal jelly, cream, suppository, Nonoxynol- 9,pregnancy rate ranges from _____________

A

5% to 50%

30
Q

Barrier methods

A

Female condom
Male condom
Cervical cap
Diaphragm

31
Q

Female condom – ___ effective

A

80%

32
Q

Male condom - about __ effective

A

86%

33
Q

Cervical cap- Effectiveness depends on parity
(Parous: ___, Nulliparous: __)

A

60%; 80%

34
Q

Diaphragm- about __ effective

A

60%

35
Q

Intrauterine device (IUD) – _________ effective

A

93%- 97%

36
Q

Pharmacologic methods

A

Oral contraceptives
Subdermal implants
Injection

37
Q

Oral contraceptives – ____ effective

A

97%

38
Q

Subdermal implants – _______ Failure, ____ effective

A

0.04%; 99%

39
Q

Injection – ___ effective

A

96%

40
Q

Sterilization

A

Vasectomy
Tubal ligation

41
Q

Vasectomy –__________ effective

A
  1. 85%
42
Q

Tubal ligation – _______________ effective

A

96.3% to 99. 2%