Overview About Anaphy Flashcards

1
Q

Study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts.

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

Study of how the body and its parts work or function.

A

Physiology

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3
Q

The levels of structural organization.

A

Atoms, Molecules, Cells, Tissue, Organ , Organ system, and Organism.

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4
Q

Tiny building blocks of matter.

A

Atoms

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5
Q

Form microscopic cells.

A

Molecules

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6
Q

Basic structural and functional units of all living organism.

A

Cells

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7
Q

4 Basic Tissue Types:

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous.

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8
Q

It is the lining and covering(ex. Skin)

A

Epithelial

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9
Q

Connects parts of the body.(ex. Bones, Ligaments, Blood Vessel)

A

Connective

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10
Q

It can deformed and allow us to move.

A

Muscle

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11
Q

Ability to transport electric signal.

A

Nervous

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12
Q

A structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs specific function for the body.

A

Organ

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13
Q

Group of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose.

A

Organ System

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14
Q

What are the Human Body Systems?

A
  1. Integumentary System
  2. Skeletal System
  3. Muscular System
  4. Nervous System
  5. Endocrine System
  6. Cardiovascular System
  7. Respiratory System
  8. Lymphatic Systems
  9. Digestive Systems
  10. Urinary Systems
  11. Reproductive Systems
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15
Q

The highest level of the organization.

A

Organism

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16
Q

It is kind of position were all the body parts are best viewed.

A

Anatomical Position

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17
Q

Top in language of anatomy.

A

Superior ( cranial or cephalic)

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18
Q

Bottom in language of anatomy.

A

Inferior (caudal)

19
Q

Front in language of anatomy.

A

Anterior (ventral)

20
Q

“Back”

A

Posterior (dorsal)

21
Q

“Start”

22
Q

“End”

23
Q

Near the center of the body.

24
Q

Far to the center of the body.

25
In between two or more body parts
Intermediate
26
"External"
Superficial
27
"Internal"
Deep
28
2 Types of Body Regions:
Axial Body and Appendicular Body
29
Runs right down the center(axis) and consist of everything except the limbs.
Axial Body
30
Consist of appandages otherwiseknown as upper...
Appendicular Body
31
What are the Central Regions of the Body?
Head, Neck, and Trunk( Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis)
32
The Upper Limbs Regions
Arm, Forearm, Wrist, Hand
33
The Lower Limb Regions
Thigh, Legs, Ankle, and Foot
34
What are the Body Planes & Sections?
1. Saggital Plane 2. Median Plane 3. Transverse Plane 4. Frontal Plane
35
Cut along the lengthwise or longitudinal plane of the body, dividing the body into right and left parts.
Sagittal Plane
36
What does Sagittal Means?
Flight of an Arrow
37
Cut your body equal in size.
Median Plane
38
Cut the body superior and inferior parts; also called a cross section.
Transverse Plane
39
Cut along lengthwise plane that divides the body (or an organ) into anterior and posterior parts.
Frontal Plane
40
2 Types of Body Cavities:
1. Dorsal ( cranial, spinal) 2. Ventral ( thoracic, abdomenal, pelvic)
41
4 Quadrants of Abdominopelvic Cavity:
1. Right Upper Quadrant (Liver) 2. Right Lower Quadrant (Appendix) 3.Left Upper Quadrant (Stomach) 4. Left Lower Quadrant (small intestines)
42
What are the other Body Cavities?
1. Oral Cavity and Digestive Cavity 2. Nasal Cavity 3. Orbital Cavity (space inside the skull) 4. Middle Ear Cavities
43
The body's ability maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world is continuously changing.
HEMEOSTASIS