Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Function of bacteria in a healthy person

A

They participate in organ development, digestion of food, synthesis of vitamins, and, most importantly, prevent bacterial infection.

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2
Q

List examples of niches and adaptations.

A

Differing pH ranges, provide motility, and methods to evade the immune system.

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3
Q

Five ways they clinically diagnose infectious bacteria

A
Metabolism
Oxygen requirement
Antibiotic sensitivity
Gram staining
Morphology
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4
Q

Four major steps of bacterial infection

A

Adherence
Proliferation
Invasion
Toxin-induced damage

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5
Q

Four things that can happen after the bacteria adhere

A
  • Destruction by host
  • Endocytosis and dormancy
  • Lesion formation and entry by manipulation of host
  • Lesion formation with bacterium remaining in extracellular environment
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