outcome measures Flashcards
cut off for BERG
<45
cut off for functional reach
<10
cut off for tenetti (POMA)
<19
cut off for TUG
> 30 (11-20 normal)
cut off for DGI
<19
fugl-meyer assessment of physical performance
balance for pts with hemiplegia (max score is 66)
rhomberg test
unsupported standing, feet together, UE folded, looking at fixed point ahead with eyes open
walkie-talkie test
dual tasking
FGA cutoff
<22 predictive of falls
FIM
1: total assist
7: independent
gross motor classification for CP LEVEL 1
walk w/o restrictions, limitation in advanced motor skill
gross motor classification for CP LEVEL 2
walk w/o AD, limitations in community or outdoors
gross motor classification for CP LEVEL 3
walk wtih AD, limitations outdoors or with AD
gross motor classification for CP LEVEL 4
self mobility limitations, transported or uses power chair
gross motor classification for CP LEVEL 5
self mobility is severly limited; even with AD
manual grading of accessory jt motion
0-ankylosed
3-normal
6-unstable
salter-harris fx type 1
entire ephysis
salter-harris fx type 2
entire ephiphysis and portion of metaphysis
salter-harris fx type 3
portion of epiphysis
salter-harris fx type 4
portion of epiphysis, portion of metaphysis
salter-harris fx type 5
nothing broken off; compression injury of the epiphyseal plate
MMT grade 0
no visible or palpable contraction
MMT grade 1
no observable motion, palpable muscle contraction
MMT grade 2-
at least 50% but not full ROM, gravity minimized, no resistance
MMT grade 2
full ROM gravity eliminated
MMT grade 2+
full available ROM, gravity minimized, slight manual resistance
MMT grade 3-
at least 50% but not full ROM against gravity, no resistance
MMT grade 3
full ROM against gravity
MMT grade 3+
full ROM against gravity slight resistance
MMT grade 4-
nearly mod resistance
MMT grade 4
mod resistance
MMT grade -
strong manual resistance
tissue appearance in radiograph
air:black
fat: poorly visualized
bone cortex: white
bone marrow: white
tissue appearance in CT
air: black
fat: black
bone cortex: white
bone marrow:grey
tissue appearance in T1 MRI
air: black
fat: white
bone cortex: black
bone marrow: white
tissue appearance in T2 MRI
air: black
fat: grey
bone cortex: black
bone marrow: grey
UNLT1
median N
UNLT2
median N
UNLT3
radial N
UNLT4
ulnar N
BMI
underweight: <18.5
normal: 18.5-24.0
overweight: 25-29.9
obese:30-40
extreme obesity: >40
wagner grading for DM ulcer grade 1
superficial ulcer or skin or subcutaneous tissue
wagner grading for DM ulcer grade 2
ulcer extension, involving lig, tendon, jt capsule, fascia, no abscess or osteopyelitis
wagner grading for DM ulcer grade 3
partial foot gangrene
wagner grading for DM ulcer grade 4
whole foot gangrene
dressing for mild exudate
transparent films, hydrocollid dressing, gauze
dressing for mild to mod exudate
hydrogel (not to be used with infected wounds)
dressing for mod to severe exudate
foams
dressing for severe exudate
alginates
pressure ulcer grade I
red, doesn’t go away
pressure ulcer grade 2
first 2 layers of skin, superficial
pressure ulcer grade 3
see fascia and wound bed
pressure ulcer grade 4
down to bone and tendon
pressure ulcer unstageable
cannot see 2/2 necrosis ect