modalities

Question 1

what are the negative ions for iontophoresis

Answer 1

A-acetate
I-iodine
D-dexamethasone
S-iodine

Question 2

what is copper used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 2

fungus (nasty penny)

Question 3

what is zinc oxide used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 3

dermal skin ulcer (think sun screen)

Question 4

what is hydrocortisone used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 4

msk imflammatory condition

Question 5

what is tap water used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 5

cools off the area

Question 6

what is dexamethasone used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 6

anti-inflammatory

Question 7

what is salicyate used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 7

strains

Question 8

what is acetic acid used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 8

calcific tendonitos or myositis ossificants

Question 9

what is lidocane used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 9

soft tissue pain, inflamation

Question 10

what is hyalurondase used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 10

decrease edema

Question 11

what is calcium chloride used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 11

skeletal muscle pain spasm

Question 12

what is magnesium sulfate used for in iontiophoresis

Answer 12

skeletal muscle spasm

Question 13

how do you decrease muscle activity with biofeedback

Answer 13

electrodes close together, sensitivity low (to decrease cross-talk)

Question 14

how to you increase muscle activity with biofeedback

Answer 14

electrodes far apart, sensitivity high

Question 15

conventional TENs

1. duration
2. frequency
3. current amp

Answer 15

delivery of electrical pulses SHORT duration, HIGH frequency, LOW current amp

Question 16

Acupuncture like TENs

1. duration
2. frequency
3. current amp

Answer 16

delivery of pulse with LONG duration, LOW frequency, MOD current amp

Question 17

Brief Intense TENs

1. duration
2. frequency
3. current amp

Answer 17

LONG duration, HIGH frequency, MOD current amp

Question 18

Noxious TENs

Answer 18

high density current and uncomfortable/painful for patient

Question 19

What TENS setting would you use prior to surgery

Answer 19

brief intense

Question 20

What TENs would you use to “zap” trigger points

Answer 20

noxious TENS

Question 21

do you use a positve or negative pole to drive the negative ion into the body

Answer 21

negative (cathode)

Question 22

what does aquatic therapy do to RR

Answer 22

increases RR

Question 23

what does aquatic therapy do to vital capacity

Answer 23

decreases vital capacity

Question 24

what does aquatic therapy do to HR

Answer 24

decreases

Question 25

what does aquatic therapy do to cardiac output

Answer 25

increases Co

Question 26

what does aquatic therapy do to SV

Answer 26

increases SV

Question 27

what will happen at high altitude

Answer 27

limited levels of 02, causing hypoxia; increase in BP, inc in CO2, hyperventilation (respiratory alkalosis)

Question 28

what is type one error

Answer 28

false positive finding; telling a guy he is preggo

Question 29

what is a type 2 error

Answer 29

concluding no relationship where ther is one; telling a preggo mom she is not preggo; false negative

Question 30

what is A in A+B+A design study

Answer 30

no intervention/tx

Question 31

what is B in A+B+A design study

Answer 31

addition of specific treatment or procedure