important numbers to remember Flashcards

1
Q

normal blood pressure

A

less than or 120/80

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2
Q

elevated blood pressure

A

120-129/<80

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3
Q

stage one blood pressure

A

SBP: 130-139 or DBP 80-90

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4
Q

stage 2 BP

A

systolic at least 140 and/or DBP at least 90

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5
Q

hypertensive crisis

A

SBP >180 and/or DBP>120

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6
Q

Normal ABI

A

1.19-0.95

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7
Q

elevated ABI

A

> 1.2 (false elevation =arterial dx or DM)

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8
Q

mild arterial dx and intermittent claudication ABI

A

0.94-0.75

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9
Q

moderate arterial dx resting pain ABI

A

0.74-0.50

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10
Q

Severe arterial dx ABI

A

<0.50

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11
Q

normal pH

A

7.35-7.45

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12
Q

acid pH

A

<7.35

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13
Q

alkaline pH

A

> 7.45

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14
Q

PCO2 normal

A

35-45

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15
Q

PCO2 acid

A

> 45

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16
Q

PCO2 alkaline

A

<35

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17
Q

HCO3 normal

A

22-26

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18
Q

HCO3 acid

A

<22

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19
Q

HCO3 alkaline

A

> 26

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20
Q

COPD GOLD classification: stage 1

A
  • FEV1/FVC <70%
  • FEV1> 80% predicted
  • w/ or w/o symptoms of cough and sputum production
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21
Q

COPD GOLD classification: stage 2

A
  • FEV1/FVC <70%

- 50%

22
Q

COPD GOLD classification: stage 3

A
  • FEV1/FVC <70%

- 30%

23
Q

COPD GOLD classification: stage 4

A
  • FEV1/FVC<70%

- FEV1<30% predicted or FEV1<50% predicted plus chronic respiratory failure

24
Q

Angina scale

A
0= no pain 
4= most pain ever experienced, infarction pain
25
Q

edema/ pitting edema 1+

A

barely detectable

26
Q

edema/ pitting edema 2+

A

slight indentation visible when skin is depressed returns to normal in 15 seconds

27
Q

edema/ pitting edema 3+

A

deeper indentation occurs when pressed and returns to normal within 30 seconds

28
Q

edema/ pitting edema 4+

A

indentation lasts for more than 30 seconds

29
Q

intermittent pain rating with intermittent claudication

A

I: minimal discomfort/pain
IV: excruciating and unbearable pain

30
Q

class I: mild HF

A

no limitation in physical activity (up to 6 mets), comfortable at rest, normal activity does not cause fatigue, dyspnea, or anginal pain

31
Q

class II: slight HF

A

slight limitation in physical activity (up to 4.5 mets), comfortable at rest, ordinary activity results in fatigue, palpation, dyspnea or anginal pain

32
Q

class III: mod HF

A

marked limitation in physical activity (up to 3.0 mets) comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpations, dyspnea, or anginal pain

33
Q

class IV: severe HF

A

unable to carryout any physical activity without discomfort, symptoms of ischemia, dyspnea, anginal pain present at rest, increasing with exercise

34
Q

normal HR for infant

A

120 BPM

35
Q

normal HR for adult

A

60-100

36
Q

BP for infants

A

70/50

37
Q

BP for adults

A

<120/80

38
Q

RR for baby

A

40

39
Q

RR for adults

A

12-20

40
Q

tidal volume for baby

A

20 ml

41
Q

tidal volume for adults

A

500ml

42
Q

precuations for tremdelemburg position

A

plumonary edema, CHF, HTN, obesity, ascities, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, N/V, recent food consumption, recent neurosurgery, inc intercrainal pressure, aneurysm precautions, SOB

43
Q

ASIA A

A

complete no sensory or motor function below injury

44
Q

ASIA B

A

senosry but no motor function below injury

45
Q

ASIA C

A

motor preserved below injury and more than have the muscles have grade <3

46
Q

ASIA D

A

motor preserved below injury and more than have the muscles have grade >3

47
Q

PNF for ROM

A

contract relax, hold relax, hold relax movement, jt distraction, repeated contraction

48
Q

PNF for trunk

A

rhythmic initiation, rhythnic rotation, rhythmic stabilization

49
Q

PNF for stability

A

rhythmic stabilization, alternating isometrics, slow reversal, slow reversal hold

50
Q

PNF for controlled mobility

A

slow reversal, slow reversal hold, agonistic reversals

51
Q

PNF for skill (Gait)

A

agonistic reversals, normal timing, resisted progression, slow reversal, slow reversal hold, timing for emphasis