important numbers to remember

Question 1

normal blood pressure

Answer 1

less than or 120/80

Question 2

elevated blood pressure

Answer 2

120-129/<80

Question 3

stage one blood pressure

Answer 3

SBP: 130-139 or DBP 80-90

Question 4

stage 2 BP

Answer 4

systolic at least 140 and/or DBP at least 90

Question 5

hypertensive crisis

Answer 5

SBP >180 and/or DBP>120

Question 6

Normal ABI

Answer 6

1.19-0.95

Question 7

elevated ABI

Answer 7

> 1.2 (false elevation =arterial dx or DM)

Question 8

mild arterial dx and intermittent claudication ABI

Answer 8

0.94-0.75

Question 9

moderate arterial dx resting pain ABI

Answer 9

0.74-0.50

Question 10

Severe arterial dx ABI

Answer 10

<0.50

Question 11

normal pH

Answer 11

7.35-7.45

Question 12

acid pH

Answer 12

<7.35

Question 13

alkaline pH

Answer 13

> 7.45

Question 14

PCO2 normal

Answer 14

35-45

Question 15

PCO2 acid

Answer 15

> 45

Question 16

PCO2 alkaline

Answer 16

<35

Question 17

HCO3 normal

Answer 17

22-26

Question 18

HCO3 acid

Answer 18

<22

Question 19

HCO3 alkaline

Answer 19

> 26

Question 20

COPD GOLD classification: stage 1

Answer 20

• FEV1/FVC <70%
• FEV1> 80% predicted
• w/ or w/o symptoms of cough and sputum production

Question 21

COPD GOLD classification: stage 2

Answer 21

• FEV1/FVC <70%

- 50%

Question 22

COPD GOLD classification: stage 3

Answer 22

• FEV1/FVC <70%

- 30%

Question 23

COPD GOLD classification: stage 4

Answer 23

• FEV1/FVC<70%

- FEV1<30% predicted or FEV1<50% predicted plus chronic respiratory failure

Question 24

Angina scale

Answer 24

0= no pain 
4= most pain ever experienced, infarction pain

Question 25

edema/ pitting edema 1+

Answer 25

barely detectable

Question 26

edema/ pitting edema 2+

Answer 26

slight indentation visible when skin is depressed returns to normal in 15 seconds

Question 27

edema/ pitting edema 3+

Answer 27

deeper indentation occurs when pressed and returns to normal within 30 seconds

Question 28

edema/ pitting edema 4+

Answer 28

indentation lasts for more than 30 seconds

Question 29

intermittent pain rating with intermittent claudication

Answer 29

I: minimal discomfort/pain IV: excruciating and unbearable pain

Question 30

class I: mild HF

Answer 30

no limitation in physical activity (up to 6 mets), comfortable at rest, normal activity does not cause fatigue, dyspnea, or anginal pain

Question 31

class II: slight HF

Answer 31

slight limitation in physical activity (up to 4.5 mets), comfortable at rest, ordinary activity results in fatigue, palpation, dyspnea or anginal pain

Question 32

class III: mod HF

Answer 32

marked limitation in physical activity (up to 3.0 mets) comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpations, dyspnea, or anginal pain

Question 33

class IV: severe HF

Answer 33

unable to carryout any physical activity without discomfort, symptoms of ischemia, dyspnea, anginal pain present at rest, increasing with exercise

Question 34

normal HR for infant

Answer 34

120 BPM

Question 35

normal HR for adult

Answer 35

60-100

Question 36

BP for infants

Answer 36

70/50

Question 37

BP for adults

Answer 37

<120/80

Question 38

RR for baby

Answer 38

40

Question 39

RR for adults

Answer 39

12-20

Question 40

tidal volume for baby

Answer 40

20 ml

Question 41

tidal volume for adults

Answer 41

500ml

Question 42

precuations for tremdelemburg position

Answer 42

plumonary edema, CHF, HTN, obesity, ascities, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, N/V, recent food consumption, recent neurosurgery, inc intercrainal pressure, aneurysm precautions, SOB

Question 43

ASIA A

Answer 43

complete no sensory or motor function below injury

Question 44

ASIA B

Answer 44

senosry but no motor function below injury

Question 45

ASIA C

Answer 45

motor preserved below injury and more than have the muscles have grade <3

Question 46

ASIA D

Answer 46

motor preserved below injury and more than have the muscles have grade >3

Question 47

PNF for ROM

Answer 47

contract relax, hold relax, hold relax movement, jt distraction, repeated contraction

Question 48

PNF for trunk

Answer 48

rhythmic initiation, rhythnic rotation, rhythmic stabilization

Question 49

PNF for stability

Answer 49

rhythmic stabilization, alternating isometrics, slow reversal, slow reversal hold

Question 50

PNF for controlled mobility

Answer 50

slow reversal, slow reversal hold, agonistic reversals

Question 51

PNF for skill (Gait)

Answer 51

agonistic reversals, normal timing, resisted progression, slow reversal, slow reversal hold, timing for emphasis