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Farma > Otros antibióticos > Flashcards

Otros antibióticos Flashcards

1
Q

Antagonistas de Acido fólico

A

Trimetopina- sulfametoxazol
Sulfadiazina argenica

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2
Q

MA de antagonistas de acido fólico

A

Bacteriostatico: bloquea pasos de síntesis de acido folico

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3
Q

Indicaciones de antagonistas de acido folico

A

IVUs / prostatitis
Prevención y tx de patógenos oportunistas

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4
Q

Espectro de antagonistas de acido fólico

A

E. coli
K. pneumoniae
P. mirabilis
P. jirovecii

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5
Q

Farmaco que se concentra en prostata y vagina

A

TMP/SMX

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6
Q

EA de antagonistas de acido fólico

A

Hipersensibilidad
Cristaluria
Anemia megaloblastica

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7
Q

Quinolonas

A

ciprofloxacin
fluoquinolonas

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8
Q

MA de quinolones

A

Bactericida:
bloquea topoisomerasa
Bloquea ADN grasa

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9
Q

Indicaciones generales de ciprofloxacin

A

iVUs graves
prostatitis
Uretritis
EPI
Infecciones bacteriana intestinal

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10
Q

Indicciones generales de fluoquinolonas

A

Neumonías
Infecciones piel y tejidos blandos

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11
Q

Contraindicaciones de quinolonas

A

Alimentos disminuyen absorción
Antiacidos bloquean absorción

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12
Q

EA de quinolonas

A

Anorexia
Tendinopatia
Neuropatia
Alteraciones QT

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13
Q

MA nitrofurantoina

A

bactericida

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14
Q

MA rifaximina

A

X ARN polimerasa

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15
Q

MA daptomicina

A

Bactericida

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16
Q

MA colistina

A

Bactericida

17
Q

Espectro nitrofurantoina

A

Gram + y - que producen IVU

18
Q

Espectro Rifaximina

A

E. coli

19
Q

Espectro daptomicina

A

Gram + drogoresistentes

20
Q

Espectro colistina

A

Gram - drogoresistentes

21
Q

Indicaciones generales de nitrofurantoina

A

Cistitis

22
Q

Indicaciones generales de ridaximina

A

Diarrea del viajero/ colon irritable

23
Q

Indicaciones generales de Daptomicina

A

Infecciones drogorresistentes menos neumonías

24
Q

Indicaciones generales de colistina

A

Infecciones drogoresistente

25
Q

Contraindicaciones nitrofurantoina

A

Alimentos aumentan su absorción

26
Q

EA de nitrofurantoin

A

Diarrea

27
Q

EA de Rifaximina

A

Flatulencia
Tenesmo

28
Q

EA de daptomicina

A

Mialgias
Rabdomiolisis

29
Q

EA de colistina

A

Nefrotoxicidad
Neurotoxicidad

Farma (11 decks)

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