Other Type of Diabetes Flashcards
Other conditions that may lead to Diabetes
- PANCREATIC DISORDERS/ PANCREATECTOMY
- ENDOCRINE DISORDER
- DRUGS / CHEMICAL INDUCERS OF BETA CELL DYSFUNCTION
- DRUGS / CHEMICAL CAUSING IMPAIRMENT OF INSULIN ACTION
- GENETIC DISORDERS
- EXOCRINE DISORDERS
surgical removal of the pancreas
pancreatectomy
If the pancreas is removed, nothing is going to produce insulin which will lead to _
hyperglycemia and Type 1 DM
ENDOCRINE DISORDERS
CHAP
• CUSHING’S SYNDROME - high cortisol
• PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA - high catecholamines
• ACROMEGALY – high growth hormone
• HYPERTHYROIDISM – high thyroid hormone (T3 & T4)
EXOCRINE DISORDERS
CHN
• CYSTIC FIBROSIS
• NEOPLASIA
• HEMOCHROMATOSIS
DRUGS / CHEMICAL INDUCERS OF BETA CELL DYSFUNCTION
• DILANTIN
• PENTAMIDINE
DRUGS / CHEMICAL CAUSING IMPAIRMENT OF INSULIN ACTION
• THIAZIDES
• GLUCOCORTICOIDS
GENETIC DISORDERS
• DOWN SYNDROME / TRISOMY 21
• KLINEFELTER’S / XXY
• RABSON-MENDENHALL
• LEPRECHAUNISM
• TURNER’S SYNDROME
• HUNTINGTON’S CHOREA
due to immune defect→Type 1 DM
DOWN SYNDROME / TRISOMY 21
immune defects → DM
KLINEFELTER’S / XXY
shows a severe insulin resistance → Type 2 DM
RABSON-MENDENHALL
insulin resistance → Type 2 DM
LEPRECHAUNISM
only occurs in females ; the partial / complete deletion of 1 X chromosome
TURNER’S SYNDROME
death of brain cells → DM
HUNTINGTON’S CHOREA